become、get、go、grow、run、turn等系动词用法

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becomegetgogrowrunturn等系动词用法

常见的“变成”类系动词有become, get, come, go, grow, fall, turn, run等,都表示从一种状态到另一种状态。尽管意思都差不多,但搭配有差别,若不注意,运用时会出错。我们要注意以下几个方面。 1. 形容词作表语。

gocome是一对相反的词。''go+adj.''示令人不快的事情,''come+adj.''表示好的事情。如:

In hot weather, meat goes bad. Things will come righ in the end. gocome前面的主语一般是物。如: 误:She goes famous.

正:She becomes(gets) famous.

表语为madcrazy(古怪的),blind, lame或表示颜色的词,go前面的主语可以是人。如:

He went mad.

Hearing this, she went red.

run后面接short,dry, low, deep等词,主语多为能流动,能消耗掉的东西。如:

Their money was running short. Still waters run deep.

wild作表语,主语可以是人,如:. Don't let the children run wild.

growrun相对,接表示人或物特征的静态形容词,也接表示天气的形容词,侧重于“逐渐变成”。如:The girl grew thinner and thinner.

Soon the sky grew light.

turn多接表示颜色的形容词,也接表示天气的形容词,它侧重变得与以前完全不同。如:

The man turned blue with fear.

The weather suddenly turned much colder.

fallasleep, silent等静态形容词和表示疾病的形容词,但不能接形容词比较级。如:

She fell ill froom cold. (误)She fell from cold. (正)She got worse.

fall short(没中),fall apart(散开),fall flat(没效果),可作成语记住。

''get+adj.''是口语,用得广泛,get能替代become, become较正式,getbecome前面的主语既可以是人又可以是物。如:

He became(got) angry.

His coat has become(got) badly torn. get较多地与形容词比较级连用。如:

The days are getting longer and longer.


注意:become一般不用于“将来成为”的意思。如: (误)I hope you will become well. (正)I hope you will get well.

2. become, turn, get, go, fall能用名词作表语,其它的则不能。如:

His dream has become(got) a reality. He has turned scientist. He has gone socialist.

He fell(a) victim to cancer.

注意:go, turn后面的名词通常不带冠词。

. become, get, grow能接过去分词,并且comego多接有否定前缀的过去分词。“get+过去分词”表示一次行为;“become+过去分词”表示事情发生的最后结果。如:

The string comes untied. His report went unnoticed.

The fence gets white---washed every year. She became engaged as a typist.

. get, go, come能接现在分词,不过它们已失去“成为”的意思。如:

They went in and got chatting together.(开始) We often go swimming.(去) He came running in(来)

. come, grow, get能接不定式,这种结构表示变化过程,come表示“最终变得”get表示“由不……变得”,grow表示“渐渐变得”如:

I've really come to love this place.

Mary's growing to be more and more like her mother. You'll soon get to like it.

这种结构不能用于带有一段时间的完成时态。如:

(误)They have got to know each other for years. (正)They have known each other for years.

. 它们都可以接介词短语,固定搭配需要一个一个地记。如:

They ran out of money.

The problem will come under discussion. They fell behind the others. What has become of the girl. It's getting near tea-time.


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