【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《Grammar & Structure》，欢迎阅读！
Unit 1 Traveling Around China Grammar & Structure The Passive Voice of Phrasal Verbs 英语中的被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成。有些短语动词在意义上相当于及物动词，因此也可构成被动语态。短语动词被看成一个整体，是固定词组，所以构成被动语态时不可分开。其被动语态构成方法与普通及物动词的被动语态的构成方法相同。 1. 动词 + 介词 e.g. He will be operated on by the best surgeon. 他将由最好的外科医生给他动手术。 This matter has been carefully looked into. 此事已经得到仔细地调查。 He is often laughed at by his classmates. 他经常被同学嘲笑。 2. 动词 + 副词 e.g. These problems have been seriously thought over. 这些问题已得到认真考虑。 The lights are turned off at 11 p.m. everyday. 每天晚上11点钟关灯。 The fire was soon put out. 那场大火很快被扑灭。 3. 动词 + 副词 + 介词 e.g. These privileges should be done away with. 此类特权应该被取消。 Women were looked down upon in the past. 妇女过去受到歧视。 The lost time must be made up for. 失去的时间必须补回来。 4. 动词 + 名词 + 介词 e.g. The children have been taken good care of. 这些孩子得到了很好地照顾。 What they did have been paid great attention to. 他们所做的一切已得到极大的关注。Time is precious and should be made full use of. 时间宝贵，应该充分利用。 Exercise Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences. 1. The athletes have kept busy preparing the Olympics since the beginning of the year. 2. Do you have any idea when the United States were founded? 3. If you read the instructions carefully, mistakes on the test paper can avoid. 4. The wet clothes need being hung near the fire. 5. Last night when he called at my home, I was happened not to be there. 6. He sent to work in the countryside after graduating from the university. 7. With the development of science and technology, the people’s living standard is raising. 1 8. The second World War was broken out in 1931. 9. He took part in Tom’s birthday party without inviting. 10. Although we are suffered from serious disaster, we are sure to overcome all the difficulties. Key: 1. have been kept 2. was founded 3. can be avoided 4. hanging / to be hung 5. happened 6. was sent 7. is being raised 8. broke out 9. being invited 10. suffer 2 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/f53b953113a6f524ccbff121dd36a32d7375c7aa.html
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2022-04-15
