小学形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词

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物主,代词,词性,形容,小学

英语人称代词和物主代词讲义for teacher

人称代词

表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词;人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表：

一、人称代词

主格宾格主格宾格

第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you

he him

第三人称 she her they them

it it

人称代词主格：作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了;

I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象; Give it to me. Let’s go let’s =let us 物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格;物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表;

二、物主代词

人称

单数复数

单数复数数

人称第一第二第三第一第二第三

类别人称人称人称人称人称人称形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 形容词性物主代词my/your/his/her/its/our/their+名词用于修饰名词

名词性物主代词mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词;如： Is this your book No,,it isn’t, it’s hersher book Jim’s , Tom’s, Maria’s

三、课堂练习

1按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I宾格________ 7、it宾格________ 2、he形容词性物主代词________ 8、him复数________ 3、 us主格________ 9、her形容词性物主代词________ 4、they宾格________ 10、my复数________ 5、she宾格________ 11、they名词性物主代词________ 6、you名词性物主代词________ 12、we单数________2选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾;1. This ismy / Imother. 3.He / Hisname is Mark. 5. Excuseme / my / I. 2. Nice to meet your / you. 4. What’sshe / hername 6. Areyour / youMiss Li

7.I/ Myam Ben. 9. Fine , thankyour / you. 8.She / Heris my sister. 10. How old is he / his3用所给代词的正确形式填空;1. These are ______ he brothers. want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想2. That is _______ she sister. 买些气球送给他; 3. Lily is _______ Lucy sister. 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照4. Tom, this is _____ me cousin, Mary. 片; 5. Now _____________her parent are in 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜America. 欢它;

6. Those __________ child are _____ I 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你father’s students. 一本书; 7. Do you know ______ it name 11. This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸; 8. Mike and Tom __________ be friends. 12. Is that bike ______ Yes, it’s ______. 那辆9. Thanks for helping ________ I . 自行车是你的吗是,它是我的; 10. ______Ann安mother is ______we teacher. 13._____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽4填上正确的人称代词和物主代词车;

14.Our school is here, and _theirs______ is is my friend. 他是我的朋友;

2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她; there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿.

15.Whose bike is this It’s _hers_____ = ___her 3. Who is there It’s _____. 是谁啊是我;

4. Come with _____. 跟我来; bike__ ______. 这是谁的自行车是她的; 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你16. Is that car ______ Yes, it’s ______. 那辆们的教室比我们的要大; 车是你的吗是的,它是我的; 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人; 5用物主代词填空:

4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ . 1. I own拥有 that cat; that cat is ____ .

2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ . 5. They own that cat; that cat is ____3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ . 6根据给出的汉语,用恰当的形式填空;

1. 她 is a student. 她的 sister is a student too. 2. 我 want 你 to do it today.

3. 他的 twin brother is a worker. 他们 are twins. 4. 你们 are from England. 我们 are from China. 5. All of 我们 love 我们的 teachers. 6. This is 我的 book. That is 你的.

7. These pens are 他们的. 你们的 are over there. 8. Can 你 read it for 我们. 7选择题;

1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his

2. I drive to the park every . they B. their C. them 3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our 4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers

5. Do you know A. I B. my C. me 6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them

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