中国社会常用词汇 英语词汇

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词汇,英语,中国,常用,社会



翻译常用词汇:中国社会

多元文化论 cultural pluralism 文化适应 acculturation 社会保障 social security 独生子女 the only child in a family 班车 shuttle bus 福利彩票 welfare lotteries 大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age

单亲 single parent 家政服务 household management service 民工 migrant laborers 名人 celebrity 农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers

青春期 puberty 全国人口普查 nationwide census 全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign

社会保险 social insurance 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 暂住证 temporary residence permit/card

性骚扰 sexual harassment 走私 smuggling *性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination

年龄歧视 age discrimination 工作歧视 job discrimination 享乐主义hedonism 文盲 illiteracy 贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版 pirated/illegal copies 一国两制 One Country, Two Systems 三个代表 the Three Represents Theory

两会(人大、政协)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)

南南合作 South-South Cooperation 南北对话 North-South Dialog 人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制观念 awareness of law

法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system

改革开放 reform and opening-up 公务员 civil servants 官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work

和谐并存 harmonious coexistence 计划生育 family planning 计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning 精神文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization


居委会 neighborhood committee

科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展 sustainable development 廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency

两岸关系 cross-straits relation 两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations

领土完整 territorial integrity 民族精神 national spirit 普选制 general election system 人大代表NPC member 求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences 物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization 小康社会 a well-off society 小康水平 a well-off standard 一个中国原则 the one-China principle 与时俱进 keep pace with the times

综合国力 overall national strength 共同愿望common desire “走出去”(战略)going global 不结盟 non-alignment 单边主义 unilateralism 多边政策 multilateralism 多极世界 multipolar world 老龄化 aging of population 人口出生率birth rate 社区服务 community service 道德法庭 court of ethics 盗用公款embezzlement 成人夜校 night school for adults 在职进修班 on-job training courses

政治思想教育 political and ideological education 毕业生分配 graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电 update one’s knowledge

初等教育 elementary education 大学城 college town 大学社区 college community 高等教育 higher education 高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts


理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering 师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college 高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高考(university/college) entrance examination 高校扩招 the college expansion plan

教育 education circle 教育投入 input in education 九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education

考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动 extracurricular activities

必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic course 专业课 specialized courses

课程表 school schedule 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 学习年限 period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学分 credit 启发式教学 heuristic teaching

人才交流 talent exchange 人才战 competition for talented people 商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)

适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age

升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate




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