[译林版]6B Unit4 Road safety知识点梳理

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6B Unit4 Road safety知识点梳理

一、语法: 情态动词归纳

1. 情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。

2. 情态动词有四类:

①只做情态动词:must, can(could),may(might),ought to ②可做情态动词又可做实义动词:need, dare

③可做情态动词又可做助动词:shall(should),will(would) ④有情态动词特征:have(had) to, used to 3musthave to的区别

1) 表示必须、必要。You must come in time. 在回答引出的问句时,肯定回答用must如果是否定的,不能用mustn’t止,不准),而用needn’t, don’t have to(不必). ---- Must we hand in our exercise books today?

---- Yes, you must./No, you don’t have to / you needn’t.

2) must是说话人的主观看法, have to则强调客观需要。Must只有一般现在时, have to 有更多的时态形式。 must mustn’tcancan’t. 填空

1 You _________keep quiet in the cinema when you watch a film.

2 Here is the red man .We _________stop and wait.

3 If you _________find a zebra crossing near you , you _________wait on the pavement.

4 ----_________you play football? ----Yes , I _________.

----But you _________ play it on the road. 5 ----_________ I go to school today? ----Yes, you _________.It’s Thuesday.

6 ---- I’m thirsty ._______ I have some cola

---- No, you ________,but you _________have some juice.

7 ----_______ I go to school?

-----Yes, you _______.You _______ go to school because you’re sick. 8----- Look. The light is red now. -----________ I stop my car? -----Yes, you________.

二、句型:

1.A: How can you cross the road safely? 你如何安全地过马路? B: I must look for a zebra crossing. 我必须寻找一条斑马线。


2. A: What must you do to cross the road safely? 为了安全地过马路你必须做什么?

B: I must look at the traffic lights. 我必须看交通灯。

3.A; What must you not do on the road ? 在马路上你们绝不能做什么? B: We mustn’t play or run on the road. 我们绝不能在路上玩或跑。 4. You can’t cross the road here. 你不能在这过马路。 5. A: Can I watch TV? 我能看电视吗?

B: No, you can’t. It’s late. You must go to bed.不,你不能。现在晚了。你必须去睡觉。

6.A: Must I go to see the doctor? 我必须去看医生吗?

B: Yes, you must. You can’t go to school because you are sick.

是的,你一定要去。你不能去学校因为你生病了。

7.Look at the red light. It means we must stop.看红灯,它的意思是我们必须停。 8.Some elephants are crossing the road. We must stop and wait.

一些大象在过马路,我们必须停下来等。 三、相关拓展。

靠左行驶的国家有:Australia. New Zealand, Ireland, Singapore. India, Indonesia Japan, Thailand, South Africa, Pakistan 四、语法

safe (形容词) be safe keep \stay safe

safely(副词)cross the road_______ climb the hill_______

safety (名词) road _______ (道路安全) traffic _______(交通安全) safe safely safety 填空 How can we cross the road_______ Running on the road is not _______. Road _______ is very important. 2 look for :寻找(强调动作“找” find :找到(强调结果“到” I ___________ my doll yesterday, but I didn’t _______it. Did you _______ your pencil?

What _______you __________ now?

3 wait for the green man Wait on the pavement

Wait for : ……. Wait on :…… 4 to+动原:表示目的 _______keep the classroom clean, we should _______(sweep) the floor every day. _______(stay) _______(safely), we must _______(follow ) the rules. 5 look out for: 当心…… Look out of ……外面看 You must ____________ the cars. Dont ____________the window.


6 left side:左边 right side :右边

Turn left:向左转 turn right 向右转 7 get to:到达 (强调结果) go to: 去(强调动作) 我们怎样到达你的家?How can we _______ to your house? 我乘公交车去上学。I ______ to school ______bus 8 take the bus by bus(by是介词不能作为动词) I go to school __________ I __________to school.




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