英语修饰词的用法

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#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《英语修饰词的用法》,欢迎阅读!
英语,修饰,用法

many, much, a lot ofa lot, plenty

many(形容词)用在可数名词之前,用于疑问句和否定句中。

much(形容词)用在不可数名词之前,用于疑问句和否定句中,还可修饰比较级

a lot of(固定短语)后面接可数名词和不可数名词均可,接可数名词时谓语用复数,接不

可数名词时,谓语用单数。用于肯定句中。

a lot 当然不是名词性短语了,而是副词性短语,修饰动词。 plenty(形容词:很多的;足够的)可以修饰可数、不可数名词

比如:Thanks a lot= Thanks very much. 再比如:I know him a lot 我知道他太多了。 plenty of 和以上lots of a lot of相似,后面接可数名词和不可数名词均可,接可数名词时谓语用复数,接不可数名词时,谓语用单数。

He didn’t make many mistakes.他没犯多少错。 We haven’t much coffee.家里的咖啡不多了。

I've got plenty things to take care of. 我有许多事要处理。

There are a lot of people in the railway station. 火车站里有许多人。



manymuch的比较级和最高级形式相同,都是moremost more mistakes/coffee更多的错误/咖啡

most men/damage 几乎全部的男士/几乎所有的损害 manymuchmoremost可作代词使用:

He gets a lot of letters but she doesn’t get many。他收到的信很多,可她的信不多。 You have a lot of free time but I haven’t much。你有许多空闲时间,可我没有。 moremost的用法较灵活,manymuch在否定动词后面用得比较多,manymuch在肯定动词和疑问动词后用法较受限制。



manymuch与肯定动词连用

many前加上a good/great时可与肯定动词连用。manymuchso/as/too修饰时也可以与肯定动词连用。

I made a good many friends there.我在那里交了许多朋友。 He has had so many jobs that.他做过了这么多种工作,以致„„ She read as much as she could.她尽量多读书。 They drink too muchgin.他们(杜松子酒)喝得太多了。

many是宾语或宾语的一部分而前面不加任何修饰语时,常常被 a lot/lots of+名词)或a lotlots(代词)代替。much是宾语或宾语的一部分时常常被a great/good deal of+名词)或a great/good deal(代词)代替:

I saw a lot/lots of seabirdsI expect you saw a lot too 我看到了许多海鸟。想必你也看到了许多。

He spends a lot/lots of/a great deal of money on his house.他在房子上花很多钱。

既可以用many也可以用a lotof)作主语或作主语的一部分,但这里的much通常由其他形式代替。

much在正规英语中是允许这样用的:

Much will depend on what the minister says.很多事要取决于部长怎么说。 试将肯定句和否定句作一比较:

He hasn’t won many races.他没有赢过几次比赛。 He didn’t eat much fruit.他没有吃多少水果。

She ate a lot/lots/a great deal of fruit/She ate a lot/a great deal 她吃了大量的水果。


manymuch与疑问动词连用 两者前都可加how

How many times?多少次? How much?多少?

在不用how的问句中,many也可使用。如预期得到的是肯定的回答,则最好使用a lotof Did you take a lot of photosI expect you did.你拍了许多照片吗?我想你拍了。 much时不加how是可行的,但其他的几种用法更常见:

Did you have a lot of snow/much snow last year?去年你们那儿雪下得多吗?

Plenty用法

plenty of“大量的,充裕的”,用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词, 用法同a lot of / lots of

There were plenty of eggs in the house.家里有许多鸡蛋。

I need plenty of time to finish the work. 我需要很多时间来完成这项工作。

plenty more还有很多, 大量的

There are plenty more chairs in here. 这里还有许多椅子

There is plenty more paper if you need it .如果你需要纸的话,有的是。 Plenty more gains are going begging. 更多的举措进展迟缓。

too many too muchmuch too

too many too muchmuch too翻译为太多的……”,后常跟名词,只不过 比如 too much money 太多的钱,too many apples 太多的苹果

too many的中心词是many,用法与many相同,用来修饰复数可数名词。 He's got too many questions to ask you.他有很多问题要问你。 They bought too many eggs yesterday.昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。 too much的中心词是much,用法与much相同,用来修饰不可数名词。 We both have too much work today.我们俩都有很多工作要做。 She spent too much money on clothes.她花太多钱买衣服。

The teacher told him not to spend too much time playing games 老师叫他不要花太多时间玩游戏

I'm afraid that I've given you too much trouble.恐怕我太麻烦你了。

much too的中心词是too,用法与too相同,用来修饰原级形容词或副词。 You're walking much too fast Slow down.你走得太快了,慢点。

I'm afraid that this cap is much too big for me.这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。 It's much too cold outsideYou'd better put on your overcoat 外面太冷了,你最好把大衣穿上。


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