四六级英语常用四六级词组固定搭配

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四六级,词组,英语,搭配,固定

一、四级英语常用动词固定搭配A to Z< 1break down 损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏)

2break into 闯入;强行进入 3break off 中止;中断

4break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发 5bring about 导致;引起 6bring forward 提出;提议 7bring to 使恢复知觉

8bring up 教育,培养,使成长 9call at 访问,拜访

10call for 邀请;要求,需要 11call off 放弃,取消

12call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 13carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营

14carry out 贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等);实现(目标等)

15come across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇

16come on 开始;进展;上演;来吧,快

17come out 出版;结果是(to be);出现,长出

18come through 经历,脱险

19come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原 20come up 发生;走近,上来 21cut across 抄近路,走捷径 22cut down(on) 削减,降低 23cut off 阻断;切断,使隔绝 24drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的) 25fall back on 求助于,转而依靠 26fall behind 落后

27fall in with 碰见;符合,与......一致 28get across 解释清楚,使人了解

29get along/with 有进展;生活得,过得 30get at 够得着,触及;意思是,理解 31get away 离开,走开,逃脱 32get by 混过;通过,经过

33get down to 开始,着手(此处to为介词)

34get in 进入;收回,收获 35get out of 逃避;改掉 36get rid of 除去,摆脱 37get through 接通电话;度过(时间等)结束,完成

38get together 集合,聚集 39give away 泄露,分送 40give back 送还;恢复 41give in 交上;投降,屈服 42give up 停止,放弃

43give way to ...让路,对...让步(含屈服的意思)

44go after 追求,求爱

45go around/round 足够分配;流传 46go by (时间等)过去;遵守,遵循 47go in for 从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于 48go into 研究,调查,进入

49go over 复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查

50go through 经历,经受(困难等) 51hand in 交上,递交

52hand out 散发,(平均)分发,发给 53hold back 阻止,抑制

54hold on 继续,不挂断,握住不放 55keep on 保持,继续不断 56keep up with ...看齐,跟上 57lay aside ...搁置在一边;储蓄 58lay off 休息;(临时)解雇

59lay out 布置,安排;设计,制定 60let alone 不干涉;更不用说 61let down 放下,降低;使失望

62live on (动物)以...为食;(人)靠...生活

63look after 照顾,照料;注意,关心 64look back 回头看;回顾,记忆 65look down on/upon 看不起,轻视 66look forward to 盼望,期待 67look into 调查,观察 68look out 留神,注意

69look through 仔细查看;浏览,温习 70make out 辨认出;理解

71make up 组成,构成;捏造,编造;化妆,补充

72pay back 偿还,回报

73pay off 还清(债);取得成功 74pick out 选出;拣出

75pick up 拾起;(车)中途搭(人)


76pull in (车)停下,进站;(船)到岸 77pull off 脱(帽、衣等) 78pull on 穿(帽、衣等)

79put across/over 解释清楚,说明 80put aside 储存,保留

81put down 记下,放下;镇压,评定 82put forward 提出 83put off 推迟

84put on 上演;(体重)增加;穿上戴上 85put out 熄灭;关(灯);生产;伸出;出版;公布,发布

86put up 建造,搭起;张贴;提(价);提供食宿

87run down 追捕;贬低;(逐渐)减少;(逐渐)变弱;撞倒,撞沉 88run out(of) 用完,耗尽

89run through 游览;贯穿,普遍存在于 90see off ...送行

91see to 注意,负责,照料;修理 92set about 开始,着手

93set down 记下,记入,放下,卸下 94set off 动身,出发;引起,使发生 95set up 创立,建立,树立;资助 96show off 卖弄,炫耀

97stand by 支持;袖手旁观;做好准备 98stand for 代表,意味着;支持;是...缩写 99take after (在外貌、性格等方面)(父、母)相像

100take...for ...认为是,把...看成为 101take off 起飞;脱下;匆匆离开 102take over 接收,接管;借用,承袭 103take to ...产生好感;开始喜欢;开始从事

104take up 开始从事;占去,占据 105turn down 拒绝;关小,调低

106turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是,制造,生产,关掉

107turn over 仔细考虑

108turn to 变成;求助于,借助于 109turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到 110wait for 等候

111wait on 服侍,侍候

112watch out(for) 密切注意,提防 113wear out 穿破;磨损;(使)耗尽 114wonder at ...感到惊讶 115work at 从事于,致力于

116work out 算出;想出,制定出,解决 117worry about (使)担心,(使)发愁 118write down 写下, ...描写成 119write off 注销,勾销,取消 120yield to 屈服,服从

四级常用动词固定搭配(A to Z<> 1(be) about to 刚要,即将 2(be) absorbed to 专心于 3account for 说明(原因等) 4(be) accused of 控告,谴责 5acquaint with 熟悉,熟知

6adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写 7add to 增添,增加;补充说 8add up to 合计达,总计 9adhere to 附着,粘着

10adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到 11agree to (+)同意,赞成 12agree with (+)同意,赞成 13aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在 14allow for 考虑到

15amount to 合计,共计,等于 16answer for ...负有责任

17apologize to sb. for sth. ...而向...道歉 18appeal to 诉诸,求助 19apply for 申请,请求

20approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准 21arise from ...引起,由...产生

22arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出 23arrive in 到达(大地方) 24ask after 探问,问候 25ask for 询问,要求 26assign to 指派,选派

27associate with 使联系,使联合;交往 28attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋 29attempt at 企图,努力

30attend to 照顾,护理;专心于 31attribute to ...归因于,归咎于 32back up 支持,援助;后退 33bear/keep in mind 记住 34begin with ...开始 35believe in 相信,信任


36belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于 37benefit from 受益,获益

38blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备 39boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛 40build up 积累,堵塞;树立 41burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来 42burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作 43burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作 44care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱 45catch up with 赶上 46check in 办理登记手续

47check out 记账后离开;检验,核查 48cheer up 高兴,振作

49clear away ...清除掉,收拾 50clear up 使变清;放晴;清理 51combine with 结合,联合,化合 52comment on 评论

53communicate with ...通讯;交流 54compare to 比较,对比;把...比作 55compensate for 补偿,赔偿 56complain about/of 抱怨,申诉 57compy with 照做,遵照,应允 58conceive of 想像,设想 59concentrate on 集中,专心

60(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事

60(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事

61as far as...be concerned ...来说 62confine to/with 限制

63conflict with 冲突,抵触

64congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词 65consent to 同意,赞成 66consist of ...组成

67consist in 在于;存在于 68consult with 商量,商议

69contrast with 对比,和...形成对照

70contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿 71control over 控制,支配

72convert to 变化,变换,转换 73convice of 使确信,使信服 74cope with 对付,应付

75correspond to 相当,相类似 76correspond with 相符合,成一致 77count on 倚靠,指望

78count up 算出...的总数,共计 79cover up 掩饰,掩盖

80cure of 治愈,医治;矫正 81deal in 经营

82deal with 处理,论述,涉及 83dedicate to 奉献,把...用在 84deduce from 演绎,推断 85define...as ...定义为

86depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于 87derive from 起源,衍生 88despair of ...绝望

89deviate from 背离,偏离

90devote to 致力于,把...奉献给 91die down 变弱,逐渐消失 92die out 消失,灭绝 93differ from 不同

94differ with ...意见不同 95direct to/at ...对准,针对 96disagree with 不同意,不一致 97disappoint at/with ...失望

98discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院

99dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉

100distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认

101distribute over 散布 102divide by

103do away with 废除,除掉 104do without 没有...也行

105double up 弯着身子;把...折起来 106draw in (火车、汽车)到站 107draw on 动用,利用 108draw up 起草,制订

109dress up 打扮,穿上盛装 110engage in 使从事于,使忙于 111equip with 装备,配备

112exchange for 交换,调换,兑换 113experiment on/with 进行实验 114expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光 115face up to 大胆面向

116feed on/with ...提供,以...为食 117feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找 118figure out 计算出;领会到


119fill in/out 填充,填写 120find out 查明,发现

121free of/from ...的,免去... 122focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中 123frown upon 皱眉

124glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视

125guard against 提防, 预防,防止,防范 126hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着 127hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放 128hang on to 紧紧抓住 129hang up 挂断(电话) 130have on 穿着,戴着

131head for (使)...行进,(使)走向 132head on 迎面的,正面的 133hear of/about 听到

134hear from 收到...(来信)

135can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住 136hinder from 阻止,妨碍

137hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快 138identify with 认为...等同于

139impose on ...强加给;利用,欺骗 140impress on 印,留下印象 141improve on/upon 改进,超过 142inform of/about 通知,告诉 143inform against/on 告发,检举

144inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查 145insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持

146interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰

147involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含 148knock down 击倒,撞倒 149knock out 击倒,击昏 150laugh at ...而笑,嘲笑 151lead to 导致,通往 152learn of 听到,获悉 153learn from ...学习 154leave alone 不干涉

155leave behind 留下,忘记带 156leave for 动身去 157leave off (使)停止 158leave out 遗漏,略去 159lie in 在于

160limit to 限制,限定 161line up 排成一行 162long for 渴望,极想 163major in 主修,专攻 164meet with 遇见,碰到 165mistake for ...误认为 166mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混 167model on/after 模仿 168multiply by 乘以

169name after ...取名,命名 170object to 反对,不赞成 171occur to 被想到,被想起 172operate on 开动;动手术

173originate in/from 起源,发生;首创 174owe to 应把...归功于 175participate in 参与,参加 176pass away 去世 177pass on 传授,传递

178persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续 179persuade of (使)相信

180piece together 拼合,拼凑

181plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入

182point out 指出

183prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿 184preside at/over 主持

185prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛行 186prevent from 预防,防止 187profit by/from 得利,获益

188provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给 189provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给 190quarrel about/over 争吵,口角 191range over 论及,涉及

192react against 反应,起反作用;反抗193read about/of 读到

194reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告 195recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得 196refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到 197refer to...as ...称做,把...当做 198regard...as ...看做,认为 199register with 注册,登记 200relate to 有关联

201rely on/upon 依靠,依赖 202remark about/on 评论,议论 203remember to ...致意,代...问候 204remind sb. of sth. 使想起


205remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 206reply to 回答,答复 207report to 报导,报告

208resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给 209resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借 210respond to 响应,回答

211rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在 212restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制 213result from 起因于,由...产生,因...而造成

214result in 导致,结果是

215ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开 216ring up 打电话;<> (款项)记入现金记录机, 登录

217rob of 抢劫,盗取

218scrape through 勉强通过

219search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索 220seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图

221select from 挑选,选择

222send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索

223send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交 224send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, , ...送行

225separate from (使)分离;(使)分开 226settle down 定居; 平静下来, 专心于;解决,调停

227settle to 静下心来

228shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉 229share in 分享,分担

230share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用

231side with 支持,站在...的一边, ...抱同样的见解

232slow down/up (使)放慢,减速 233smell of ...的气味,有...的味道

234specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻235speed up 加速 236stem from 起源于 237step on 踩,踏上

239stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守 240subject to 使服从,使遭受

241submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从;呈送,递交

242substitute for 代替...,替换...,取代... 243subtract from 减去

244succeed in ...方面成功

245suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失

246sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结 247surrender to 投降,自首

248switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉 249switch on 接通,(用开关)开起

250sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣

252talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服,议论

253taste of ...味道,体验,感到 254tell from 区别,辨别,认出

255think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑;经考虑对...改变看法 256think of 考虑,关心;想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起

257think of...as ...看做是,认为... 258think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑 259throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(钱等)

260touch on 略微谈到,谈及,提及 261try on 试穿,试验

262try out 试用,试验,考验,提炼 263turn in(to) 上床睡觉,上缴,出卖,...向内折,告发,收听

二、四级英语常用名词固定搭配: 1absence from 缺席,离开

2have access to 可以接近;可以利用 3make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人 4have a nodding acquaintance with ...点头之交

5take action 采取行动 6admission to 准许

7take advantage of 利用,趁...之机 8make an agreement with ...达成协议 9make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉 10make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁 11application for 申请

12make an appointment with sb. 与某人约




13approach to 通往...的方法;接近 14come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人

15make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 16pay attention to 注意

17have an arthority over ...有(行使)权

18keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡 19set up a barrier between ...中间设置障

20belief in 相信

21do/try one's best 努力,尽力 22make the best of 充分利用 23catch one's breath 喘气 24take care of 爱护,照料 25give a challenge 挑战

26rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战 27take a chance 冒险;投机 28take charge of 管理,接管

29lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为

30set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要

31combination with ...结合

32seek comfort in ...中寻找安慰 33take comfort in ...中得到安慰 34get command of 控制

35take command of 开始担任...的指挥 36communication with ...通讯;...交流 37keep company with ...结交;和...亲热 38keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同

39make a comparison between ...进行比

40competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争 41keep competition between ...之间进行竞争

42complaint about/of ...抱怨 43make a complaint against 控告 44come to a conclusion 得出结论 45have confidence in sb. 信任某人

46leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑

47take into consideration 考虑到 48be in contact with ...接触 49be out of contact with ...失去联系 50have contact with ...接触 51lose contact with ...失去联系

52present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照

53have control over/of ...控制 54lose control of 失去对...控制

55have/hold a conversation with ...谈话 56commit a crime 犯罪

57arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心

58lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人 59do damage to 损害...

60come to a decision 决定下来 61arrive at a decision 决定下来 62make a decision 作决定 63take a delight in ...为乐 64take delivery of 提取

65take one's departure 动身,出发 66give a description of 描写

67drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望 68have the determination to do 决心干... 69make a difference between 区别对待 70make a difference to 使...产生变化 71have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困

72draw a clear distinction between 分清 73come into effect 生效,实施

74put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75take effect 生效,起作用

76put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在

77make one's entrance 进入 78make an error 犯错误 79give evidence of ...迹象

80set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜

81make no exceptions 不容许有例外 82catch sb.'s eye 引人注目 83keep an eye on 留意,照看 84have faith in ...信任 85lose faith in 失去对...信任 86keep faith 忠于信仰

87farewell to ...永别了;不会再...


88make one's farewell 道别,告辞 89come into fashion 开始风行 90follow the fashion 赶时髦 91make fashion 作作样子 92set the fashion 创立新式样 93find fault (with) 抱怨,找岔子 94catch fire 着火

95set fire to 使燃烧,点燃

96come into a fortune 继承一笔财产 97make a fortune 发财 98try one's fortune 碰运气 99make friends (with) 交朋友 100make fun of 取笑,嘲笑

101give/take a glance at ...粗略地看一下102catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见 103come to a halt 停止 104do sb. harm 损害某人 105keep one's head 保持镇定

106lose one's head 仓皇失措,慌乱 107learn by heart 背诵,记住

108lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心 109get hold of 抓住,得到 110hunger for/after 渴望 111attach importance 重视

112have an influence on/upon ...有影响 113make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

114hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调

115play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 116come to sb.'s knowledge 被某人知道 117throw light on/upon 阐明某事,使人了解某事

118fall in love with 爱上 119make mention of 提及...

120have mercy on/upon ...表示怜悯 121bring/call to mind 想起

122have sth. in mind 记得,想到 123keep/bear in mind 记住

124make up one's mind 下决心,决意 125keep one's mind on 专注于 126make the most of 充分利用

127come to sb.'s notice 引起某人的注意 128take notice of 注意到 129make/take an objection to ...表示反对 130obstacle to 成为...的障碍

131bring/put into operation 手术;操作,运转,运算

132come/go into operation 实行,生效 133place an order for sth. with ...定购某

134keep pace with ...并驾齐驱,共同前

135take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功

136play a part (in) (...)扮演角色,参与 137take part in 参加

138take place 发生,进行,举行 139take the place of 取代,代替

140come to a point 变尖锐;到紧要关头 141keep to the point 扣住主题 142make a point 立论,证明论点 143hold the position of(as) 担任...职务 144come into possession of sth. 占有某物 145take possession of 占有,占领 146make a practice of 经常进行 147put in/into practice 实施,实行 148have a preference for 偏爱... 149have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏

150make preparations for ...做准备 151take pride in ...自豪,对...感到得意 152enjoy privileges 享受特权

153grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予某人做...的权利

154make a promise 许下诺言 155keep a promise 遵守诺言 156carry out a promise 履行诺言 157break a promise 不遵守诺言 158recovery from ...中恢复 159make a reduction 减小,缩小 160make reference to 提到

161have no reference to ...无关

162give one's regards to sb. 向某人致意 163make/offer resistance to ...抵抗,抵

164take the resolution 决心干某事 165have resort to sb. 求助于某人 166make a response ...做出响应


167take the responsibility for 负起对某事的责任

168get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得某人恼怒 169give rise to 引起,使发生 170run/take a risk 冒险

171play a role in ...中扮演角色(起作用) 172express one's satisfaction at/with ...示满意

173make satisfaction for 赔偿,补偿 174throw a scare into sb. 吓坏某人 175come to one's senses 苏醒过来;恢复理

176make sense 讲得通,言之有理

177throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色,使相形见绌

178cast a shadow over 蒙上阴影 179catch at shadows 捕风捉影 180put sb. to shame 羞辱某人

181do one's share for sth. ...贡献一份力

182go shares 合伙经营;分享,分担 183take/bear one's share of 承担一份 184catch sight of 看见,发现

185lose sight of 看不见,在视野之外 186take the firm stand 站稳立场

187take a stand for/against sth. 表示赞成/反对某事 188follow/tread in sb.'s steps 踏着某人的足迹;效仿

189take stock 清查存货,盘存 190take stock in 购买(公司);相信 191take stock of 估量,观察

192lay/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放...

193substitute for sth. 替代物 194exptrdd sympathy for/with sb. 对某人表示慰问

195have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈 196make talk 闲谈

197get/go into a temper 发脾气 198lose one's temper 发脾气 199have/run a temperature 发烧 200take one's temperature 量体温 201fall into temptation 受诱惑 202resist temptation 抵制诱惑

203give/yield way to temptation 受诱惑 204have a terror of sth. 对某事感到恐怖 205thanks to 由于,多亏 206no thanks to 并非由于

207do a threat to ...形成威胁 208tske one's time 不着急,不慌忙

209keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 210keep track of 记录;保持与...联系 211lose track of 失去...的线索 212set a trap 设陷阱

213play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人

214get into trouble 陷入困境,招致不幸 215make trouble 闹事,捣乱 216have trouble with ...闹纠纷 217make use of 使用,利用 218put to use 使用

219give way to 让路,让步 220lead the way 带路,引路

221make way 让路,腾出地方/位置 222keep one's word 守信用

三、四级常用形容词固定搭配 1absent from 缺席,不在

2accustomed to 习惯于...,常... 3applicable to 可应用于,适应于 4ashamed of ...感到惭愧,羞耻 5aware of 意识到,知道

6beneficial to ...有益,对...有利 7blind to ...视而不见;盲目的 8capable of ...能力/技能的;...的,...

9characteristic of 特有的,表示...特性的 10common to 共同的,共有的

11compatible with ...和谐相处,符合 12confident of 确信,相信 13conscious of 意识到,知道

14consistent with ...符合,与...一致 15content with ...感到满意 16contrary to ...相反,违犯 17convenient to/for ...方便

18crazy about/on ...着迷,热衷 19crazy for 渴望

20critical of ...感到不满,对...表示谴责


21dependent on/upon 依靠,依赖 22distinct from ...不同 23diverse from ...不一样 24doubtful about/of ...怀疑 25due to 因为,由于;应归于 26eager for/after 渴求...

27economical of 节俭,节约 28equivalent to 等于,相当于

29essential to/for 必要的,基本的,不可少的

30familiar to/with 熟悉 31fit for 适合...,能胜任... 32fond of 喜欢

33foreign to 陌生的;与...无关,不相干 34good at 擅长

35generous in/with(doing) 慷慨,大方 36grateful to sb. for ...表示感谢 37guilty of 犯了...罪,对...感到内疚 38helpful to ...有益,对...有帮助 39identical to/with ...完全相同/相似 40ignorant of 无知,不知道

41independent of 不依赖,不依靠 42indispensable for/to 必需的 43inferior to 不如,劣于

44innocent of 无罪的,清白的 45jealous of 妒忌...,爱惜 46keen on ...着迷,喜爱

47liable to 易患...的,应受法律制裁的 48loyal to ...忠诚的 49married to ...结婚

50new to 没有经验,不熟悉

51opposite to 相反的;对立的,对面的 52preferable to 更可取的,更好的 53prior to ...之前,居先

54proportional to ...相称,与...成比例 55qualified in 胜任,合适

56relative to 相对于;和...相应,和...有关57relevant to ...有关 58representative of 代表

59resistant to ...有抵抗力的,耐... 60responsible to sb. for sth. ...负责 61ripe for 时机成熟,准备好 62secure against/from 安全的

63sensitive to ...敏感,对...灵敏 64shy of ...有戒心,对...迟疑,畏缩 65similar to ...相似

66skilful at/in 精于...,善于 67strict with ...要求严格 68subject to 易受...的,...支配的,将会...

69sufficient for 足够,满足 70suitable for/to 适合... 71superior to ...好,优于...

72suspicious of ...起疑心,猜疑 73thirsty for 渴望... 74tired of 厌倦,厌烦

75typical of 典型的,有代表性的 76uncertain of/about ...不确定 77worthy of 值得...

四、四级常用介词固定搭配

1above all 最重要的是,尤其是 2after all 毕竟,终究 3ahead of ...之前 4ahead of time 提前

5all at once 突然;同时,一起 6all but 除了...都;几乎,差不多

7all of a sudden 忽然,突然,出乎意料地8all over 到处,遍及

9all over again 再一次,重新 10all the same 仍然,照样地 11all the time 一直,始终

12and so on/forth 诸如此类,等等

13anything but 根本不,除...以外任何事

14apart from ...以外(别无,尚有) 15as a matter of fact 事实上,其实 16as a result 因此,作为结果

17as a result of 作为...的结果,由于 18as a rule 通常,多半,照例 19as for/to 至于,关于

20as usual 像往常一样,照例 21aside from 除了...以外(尚有)

22at a loss 不知所措,困惑;亏本地 23at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何 24at all events 无论如何,不管怎样 25at any rate 无论如何;至少 26at best 充其量,至多


27at first 起先,最初

28at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 29at hand 近在手边,在附近 30at heart 在内心里,本质上

31at intervals 不时;每隔...时间/距离 32at large 自由行动的;详尽的;一般的 33at last 终于

34at least 至少,无论如何

35at length 最后,终于;详细地 36at most 至多,不超过 37at no time 从不,决不

38at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起 39at one time 同时;曾经;一度 40at present 现在,目前41at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配,供...使用

42at the cost of ...为代价

43at the same time 同时;然而,不过 44at this rate 照此速度,照这样下去 45at times 有时,不时,间或 46back and forth 来回地,反复地 47because of 因为,由于 48before long 不久(以后)

49beside the point 离题,不中肯不相干的 50beyond question 毫无疑问,确定无疑 51by accident 偶然 52by air 通过航空途径

53by all means 尽一切办法;一定,务必 54by chance 偶然;意外地,碰巧 55by means of 用,依靠 56by mistake 错误地无意中(做了某件错事) 57by no means 决不,并没有 58by reason of 由于,因为

59by the way 顺便地;附带说说

60by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量);由于 61by way of 通过...方法/形式;经过经由 62for ever 永远;永久地

63for good 永久地;决定性地 64for instance 例如,比如

65for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 66for the moment/present 暂时;目前 67for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益 68for the time being 暂时;眼下 69from time to time 有时;不时 70from now on 今后,从今以后 71in a hurry 匆忙;很快地;急于 72in a moment 立即,马上 73in a sense 从某种意义上说

74in a/one way 从某一点上看,在某种程度上

75in a/one word 简言之,总之,一句话 76in accordance with ...一致;按照,依

77in addition 另外,加之 78in addition to ...之外() 79in advance 预先,事先 80in all 总共,合计

81in any case 无论如何,总之 82in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式

83in case of 假使...,如果发生...,防备 84in charge of 主管,负责 85in common 共用的,共有的 86in consequence of 结果,因此 87in debt 欠债,欠情 88in detail 详细地

89in difficulty 处境困难 90in effect 实际上;事实上 91in favor of 赞同...,支持... 92in future 今后,从今以后 93in general 一般来说,大体上

94in hand (工作等)正在进行中;待办理 95in honour of ...表示敬意;为纪念 96in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 97in line with ...一致,符合

98in memory of 以纪念...,为了纪念... 99in no case 决不,无论如何不 100in on way 一点也不;决不 101in order to 为了...,以...为目的

102in other words 也就是说,换句话说 103in part 在某种程度上;部分地 104in particular 特别地;尤其

105in place 在合适的位置;适当的相称的106in place of 代替,取代,交换

107in practice 在实践中;在不断练习中 108in proportion to ...成比例;与...相称109in quantity(=in large quantities)大量 110in question 正被谈论的

111in relation to 关于,涉及,有关;与...相比


112in return 作为报答;作为回报

113in return for 作为...的交换;作为...报答

114in short 总之,简言之

115in sight of 被见到,看得见;在望,在

116in spite of 不管,不顾 117in step 步调一致地;合拍 118in step with ...合步调,...步调一致 119in tears 流着泪;含着泪;哭着

120in the course of ...期间,在...过程中 121in the distance 在远处 122in the end 最后,终于

123in the event of 如果...发生,万一 124in the face of 面对;即使;在...前面 125in the first place 首先,第一点 126in the future 将来

127in the least 一点儿,丝毫

128in the light of 鉴于,由于;按照,根

129in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的,使人不便的

130in the world 到底,究竟 131in time 及时,最后,终于

132in touch 联系,接触;有...的附近 133in touch with ...有联系,有...的消息 134in turn 依次,轮流;反过来

135in vain 徒劳,白辛苦;不尊敬地 136instead of 代替,而不是...

137more or less 或多或少,左右,有点儿 138no doubt 无疑地 139no longer 不再

140no more 不再;不再存在;也不 141now and then 时而,不时,偶尔 142of course 当然,自然

143on and off 有时;断断续续地;间歇地 144off duty 下班

145on a large scale 大规模地 146on a small scale 小规模地 147on account of 因为;由于

148on the average 平均而言,通常 149on behalf of 代表...为了...

150on board 在船(或车、飞机)上 151on business 因事,因公 152on condition that 如果...,在...条件下 153on duty 值班,当班

154on earth 究竟;到底;在世界上 155on fire 起火,着火

156on foot 步行;在进行中 157on guard 站岗,值班

158on hand 现有,在手头;在场,到场 159on occasions 间或,有时 160on one's guard 警惕,提防 161on one's own 独自地;独立地 162on purpose 有意,故意地

163on sale 出售;上市;廉价出售 164on schedule 按时间表;准时

165on second thoughts 进一步考虑后,继而一想

166on the contrary 正相反

167on the guounds of ...为理由,根据 168on the one hand 一方面 169on the other hand 另一方面 170on/upon the point of 即将...之时,正要...的时候

171on the road 在旅途中,(to)...过程中172on the side 作为兼职;另外

173on/upon the spot 立场,立即;在现场 174on the whole 总的看来,大体上 175once for all 一劳永逸地,永远地 176once in a while 偶尔,间或 177once more/again 再一次

178once upon a time (常用于故事开头)

179out of breath 上气不接下气 180out of control 失去控制 181out of date 过时的;废弃的

182out of order 不整齐;(工作)不正常的,出故障的

183out of place 不在合适的位置;不恰当

184out of practice 荒疏;久不练习 185out of sight 看不见,在视程之外 186out of the question 办不到的,不可能的;不必谈的

187out of touch (with) ...失去联系,没...的消息

188over and over (again) 反复,再三


189so as to 为的是,结果使...,以致 190so...as to 如此...以致

191so far 迄今为止;就此说来

192so/as far as...be concerned ...而言 193sooner or later 迟早,早晚 194thanks to 幸亏;由于

195to the point 切题,中肯,切中要害 196under control 被控制住

197under/in the circumstances 在这种情况,(情况)既然如此

198under way 在进行中;()在行进 199up to 忙于,从事于;胜任,适于;直

200up/down date 现代化的,切合目前情况的,时新的

201with/in regard to 关于,至于 202with relation to 关于,涉及,有关;...相比

203with respect to 关于,至于 204with the exception of ...外,毫无疑问,毫无异议

205within sight of 被见到,看得见;在望,在即

206word for word 逐字,一字不变地 四级英语短语

1. at the thought of一想到…

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of ones accord with 同…。不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

11. on ones own account

1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

12. takeinto account(=consider)..考虑进

13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 ()

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。

15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒)

17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 近的

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地。

29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先 30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地 31. have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb知道某人所不知道的事

32. take advantage of (=make the best of,


utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to

34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前 36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中 37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计

39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也;

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于。 42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。 43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。 44. be anxious about ; anxious for

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。 48. apply to 与…有关;适用

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。 51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信。 55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, , 56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…

57. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料

58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法 59. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of).。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结

60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。 62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of (); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。 64. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有…支持, 有…作后台

65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

66. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) 67. be based on / upon 基于

68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 69. beatat 在…运动项目上打赢

70. begin with . to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义

72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。 73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。 74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 75. for the better 好转

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 过。

77. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生

78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调


动作)

80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机

81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 82. out of breath 喘不过气来

83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言

84. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 85. take the floor 起立发言 86. on business 出差办事。

87. be busy with sth于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

88. last but one 倒数第二。

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 90. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买 91. be capable of 能够, 有能力

be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

96. be cautious of 谨防

97. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 定。

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)


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