日语翻译资格口译初级日语语法辅导(1)

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量词的使用：

由于英语中名词分可数与不可数，量词的使用也有区别：修饰可数名词

(a) few / fewer / fewest many / more / most a great (good) many many a a number of the number of

既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词 a lot of / lots of

plenty of (time, money, people) 修饰不可数名词 (a) little / less / least much / more / most a great (good) deal of an amount of / amounts of the amount of

量词使用中应注意的几个问题： 1) 分清可数名词和不可数名词是前提;

2) 不要把量词的形式搞混淆了：下面哪个表达形式是对的? A. A lot students have come back from the summer holiday.

B. A few of the students have come back from the summer holiday. C. A great many of students have come back from the summer holiday. D. Many a student has have come back from the summer holiday. E. The number of students have come back from the summer holiday. F. A number of students have come back from the summer holiday. 以上六个表达方式中只有F 是对的。为什么? A. a lot students → a lot of students B. a few of the students → a few students

C. a great many of students → a great many students D. Many a student has come back from the summer holiday.

E. The number of 表示数目，如：The number of the students in our class is 50. A number of 表示"一些"，"不少"，认真对比一下，看出问题来了吗?

问多少钱、多少重量时用：How much…?问距离时用：How far is it from…to…?

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