【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《2020-2021学年高三英语上学期开学摸底考试卷(全国卷)》，欢迎阅读！
按秘密级事项管理★启用前 2020-2021 学年高三英语上学期开学摸底考试试卷（全国卷） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s John doing now? A. Playing football. 2. What can the man do? A. Swim. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball. B. Watching TV. C. Studying. 3. When will the meeting be over? A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:30. 4. What does the woman think of the play? A. Terrible. B. Just so-so. C. Great. 5. What’s the weather like now? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个全心全意为师生服务，为教学赋能 瑞鑫点教在线https://t.idianjiao.com 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where does the man want to go? A. The library. B. The lab. 7. What’s the man’s major? A. Psychology. B. Physics. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where is the woman going first? A. The classroom. B. The library. 9. What will the woman do in the library? A. Borrow some books. B. Return some books. C. Study for the exam. 10. Why do the speakers go to the gym? A. To watch a game. B. To take a PE class. C. To go swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What do we know about the man? A. He is in poor health. B. He wants to stay at home today. C. He hasn’t finished his homework yet. 12. What relation is Mr. Bell to the man? A. His neighbor. B. His teacher. 13. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Help him hand in his project. B. Call to ask for leave. C. Drive him to school right now. 全心全意为师生服务，为教学赋能 C. The café. C. Chemistry. C. The gym. C. His father. 瑞鑫点教在线https://t.idianjiao.com 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What will the man do in the late afternoon? A. Give a speech. B. Write a magazine article. C. Prepare some materials. 15. Where will the man have dinner tonight? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a meeting room. 16. How will the man go back home? A. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What can we learn about Pedal Power? A. It was started in 1996. B. It gives bicycles to people for free. C. It sends bicycles to poor areas regularly. 18. What happened to Pedal Power in August 2000? A. It couldn’t meet its costs. B. It won an Enterprise Award. C. It was criticized by the British media. 19. When did Dan Pearman go to Ecuador? A. In 1993. B. In 1998. C. In 2001. B. By car. C. By taxi. 20. Why was Dan Pearman’s neighbor successful in business? A. He offered many jobs to craftsmen in the town. B. He was the most skilled craftsman in the village. C. He could reach customers easily by riding his bike. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 全心全意为师生服务，为教学赋能 瑞鑫点教在线https://t.idianjiao.com A With numerous rides, a variety of wildlife from both land and sea and shows filled with action-packed excitement, no wonder it's a hit with visitors from all over the world. Whether riding on the world's biggest steel roller coaster, Dragon Mountain, or enjoying a show filled with fun-loving dolphins and intelligent whales, you’re sure to have the time of your life at MarineLand. Having been in business for more than 50 years, this park has something for every member of the family! Highlights＆Attractions: The King Waldorf Stadium Show：This entertaining, educational and heart-warming show features dolphins, white whales, sea lions, and walruses and is sure to leave you in awe as well as help you understand and appreciate these wonderful marine mammals(海洋哺乳动物). Arctic Cove: It featuring one of the largest white whale collections in the world, visitors are able to purchase a pass to Arctic Cove where they can touch and feed the whales as well as view them underwater. Friendship Cove: Breathtaking underwater viewing allows you to enter the magic world of the killer whale below the water surface or on a surface level walkway. Hotels： Villager Lodge: It is located in Niagara Falls, Ontario. Diplomat Inn: Within half a mile of the Skylon Tower, it is the choice for an inexpensive location. Marriott Niagara Falls Fallsview Hotel&Spa: It is close to popular attractions and the Scotiabank Convention Center. Days Inn Lundy's Lane: It is located just two miles from the gorgeous Niagara Falls and the Skylon Tower Observation Deck. Hours of Operation:10:00 am-5:00 pm(Sept. 11th—Oct. 13th) Phone:417—823—0981 21. What can be learned about MarineLand Theme Park? A. It is only suitable for kids. B. It was opened fifty years ago. C. It has both land and marine animals. 全心全意为师生服务，为教学赋能 瑞鑫点教在线https://t.idianjiao.com D. It has the world's biggest roller coaster. 22. What is special about Arctic Cove? A.It has the largest white whale collection in the world. B.It allows visitors to enter the magic world of the killer whale. C.It features an entertaining show starring various marine mammals. D.It provides visitors with a chance to interact with white whales personally. 23. Which hotel suits you best if you have a tight budget? A. Diplomat Inn. B. Villager Lodge. C. Days Inn Lundy's Lane. D. Marriott Niagara Fails Fallsview Hotel&Spa. B Actors Keira Knightley and Kristen Bell have both commented on their worries about using Disney princesses as role models for their children. On a famous talk show, Knightley said her daughter (who was born in 2015) was “banned” from watching Cinderella, which Disney produced as a cartoon in 1950 and a live-action film in 2015. “Cinderella waits around for a rich guy to rescue her. Don’t. Rescue yourself! Obviously.” Knightley added that she had also forbidden The Little Mermaid, the 1989 cartoon. “This is the one that I’m quite annoyed about because I really like the film. I mean, the songs are great, but do not give up your voice for a man. Well, that’s a little difficult to handle, but I’m keeping to it.” Bell, the star of Frozen, expressed her disapproval of the Snow White fairy tale, which became a classic Disney cartoon in 1938. In an interview with parents, Bell said: “I look at my girls and ask, ‘Don’t you think it’s very unusual that Snow White didn’t ask the old witch why she needed to eat the apple? Or where she got that apple?’ I say, ‘I would never take food from a stranger, would you?’ And my kids respond, ‘No!’ And I think I’m doing something right.” Bell, who played a Disney princess in Frozen, said she also used the story to illustrate issues about permission. She says that she asked her children: “Don’t you think that it’s very strange that the prince kisses Snow White without her permission? … Because you cannot kiss someone if 全心全意为师生服务，为教学赋能 瑞鑫点教在线https://t.idianjiao.com they’re sleeping!” Bell later responded to criticism on social media. To one user she wrote: “Everything is a message to our children, because they are sponges(海绵) that soak up everything and are learning how to be adults through what they see. I want my girls to see and practice critical thinking and respectful behavior.” 24. Why did Knightley stop her daughter from watching The Little Mermaid? A. Because Knightley disliked it. B. Because the little mermaid was tricky. C. Because the film showed wrong values. D. Because the songs in the film were annoying. 25. What can we infer about Bell from Paragraph 4? A. Bell thought Snow White behaved well. B. Bell didn’t know how to persuade her kids. C. Bell wanted her kids to learn from Snow White. D. Bell believed her kids should be critical about the film. 26. What qualities do Knightley and Bell expect their children to have? A. Curious and hard-working. C. Independent and good-mannered. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Say No to Disney Princesses B. Rescue Yourselves C. Doing Something Right D. Practice Critical Thinking C The Israeli farmers who pioneered the revolutionary technology known as drip irrigation（滴流灌溉）weren’t trying to solve one of the world’s most urgent problems. They were just trying to survive. They lived in the desert, and they didn’t have enough water to grow their crops. In its simplest form, it was little more than a pipe with holes in it. But behind each hole was a 全心全意为师生服务，为教学赋能B. Smart and generous. D. Critical and proud. 瑞鑫点教在线https://t.idianjiao.com hi-tech dripper that let out just the right amount of water. Snaked along a row of crops so that the holes were positioned directly above the roots, the pipe could direct each precious drop of water directly to the plants, getting a bigger harvest while using a very small amount of water. Over time, the farmers improved upon the technology, perfecting the drippers that regulated the flow of water, and connecting the pipelines to computers that could determine exactly how much water each plant needed and when. If the global population kept growing, the rest of the world would increasingly resemble their little community in the desert. So they began selling their irrigation systems in other parts of the world, eventually expanding to more than 110 countries. Netafirm, the company says it’s lifting people out of poverty and conserving water at a time when the importance of doing so has never been clearer. The mass adoption of drip irrigation won’t save the world by itself. To avoid the coming catastrophe, nearly everybody will, in some way, have to do more with less, perhaps through accepting and using other new technologies. Otherwise, it’s going to get ugly. 28. Why is drip irrigation called “the revolutionary technology”? A. It saves the world all by itself. B. It is controlled by computers. C. It makes irrigation more effective. D. It provides deserts with water. 29. What does “one of the world’s most urgent problems” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Lacking water. C. Lacking food. B. Lacking labor. D. Lacking energy. 30. How does the drip irrigation help farmers with crops? A. By drilling holes on the pipes. B. By regulating water via drippers. C. By snaking pipes along the crops. D. By placing pipes just above roots. 31. Which of the following will be the best slogan for Netafirm to sell the irrigation systems? A. Less water; More harvest. B. New technology; New world. 全心全意为师生服务，为教学赋能 瑞鑫点教在线https://t.idianjiao.com C. More grain; Less starvation. D. Water saving; World surviving. D Name﹣calling, teasing, pushing and fighting﹣whether you have experienced it or not, the chances are that these are the things that appear in your mind when you hear the word “bullying”. Yet, many of us know little about the serious, lasting harms bullying could cause. If you’ve watched 13 Reasons Why, you’ll understand the impacts that bullying can have. The second season of the popular US teenage drama was released on May 18. It tells the story of Hannah Baker, a high school student who takes her own life after she’s picked on by fellow students, while others stand by and do nothing to help her. One of the important messages audiences could get from the show is to treat people with kindness and respect. “It teaches us that every single thing we say and do has an impact on others,” news platform Odyssey noted. Some may think 13 Reasons Why exaggerates（夸大）the seriousness of school bullying, but according to the US National Center for Educational Statistics, more than 20 percent of US students were bullied in 2019, and only 36% of this group reported it. NBA player Gerald Green opened up about being called “alien hands” during his teenage years due to his big hands. “Being bullied was embarrassing,” he said. “I still remember shying away from crowds and walking around with my hands in my pockets to evade the attention from my peers.” To get away with the teasing, he found his motivation by playing basketball and making a career out of it. But not everyone is so lucky to discover a release. According to statistics released by the US government, if someone prevents a bully, there’s a 57% chance that the bullying will stop within 10 seconds. So if you ever witness bullying, consider stepping up and supporting the victim. As US actor Brandon Flynn, who stars in 13 Reasons Why, said, “Just because you’re not the one getting bullied, it doesn’t mean it’s not your problem.” 32. What is the purpose of the last paragraph？ A. To add some background information. 全心全意为师生服务，为教学赋能 瑞鑫点教在线https://t.idianjiao.com B. To encourage eyewitnesses to take action. C. To introduce a new topic of the discussion. D. To give people advice about dealing with bullying. 33. What does the US National Center for Educational Statistics indicate？ A. Bullying isn’t a problem in many schools. B. School bullying can’t cause too much pain. C. Only a few people are concerned about bullying. D. Many people who’re bullied choose not to seek help. 34. What does the underlined word “evade” in Para. 5 mean？ A. Attract. B. Focus. C. Avoid. D. Keep. 35. What does the text tell us about 13 Reasons Why？ A. It overstates school bullying. B. It was first shown on May 18. C. It is mainly about school bullying. D. It shows few people can report bullying. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Long ago, people believed that in the future we would work less, have more free time and get more relaxed. 36 Today we work harder, work longer hours and have more stresses than ten years ago. We walk faster, talk faster and sleep less than previous generations. And although we use machines that save us time, we have less free time than our parents and grandparents. 37 An American journalist James Gleick in a new book, says that people are suffering from “hurry sickness” — we’re trying to do more things in less time. As a result, our lives are stressful. He says that if we don’t slow down, we won’t live as long as our parents. 38 Newspaper articles today are shorter and the headlines are bigger. Most people don’t have enough time to read the articles, so they only read the headlines. On TV and the radio, newspapers 全心全意为师生服务，为教学赋能 瑞鑫点教在线https://t.idianjiao.com speak more quickly than ten years ago. In the USA, there is a book called One-Minute Bedtime Stories for children. These are shorter versions of traditional stories, specially written for “busy parents” who want to save time! Some answer phones now have “quick playback” buttons so that we can replay people’s messages faster — we can’t waste time listening to people speaking at the normal speed! 39 Ten years ago when people went to art galleries they spent seconds looking at each picture. Today they spend just three three seconds! Nowadays, many people prefer faster and dynamic sports like basketball. 40 Our cars are faster but the traffic is worse, so we drive more slowly. We spend more time sitting in our cars, feeling stressed. Experts predict that in ten years the average speed on the road in cities will be only 17 km/h. A. People didn’t feel stressed ten years ago. B. But unluckily, this has not happened yet. C. Even when we relax we do everything more quickly. D. But what is this doing to our health? E. For most people, being faster doesn’t mean being better. F. The only thing that is slower than before is the way we drive. G. Now everything is faster than before, which bring us more convenience. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 We were depressed and things were tough. Mom had a 41 time raising us on her own because Dad died five years ago. We relied on social assistance for 42 . Looking back, I 43 remember what Mom went through to send us to school. I studied hard then. Every morning, she would put a new piece of cardboard in our shoes because our shoes were 44 . Constant moving was typical for my family in these times. Rent was 25 dollars a month but Mom couldn’t 45 it. Though it was hard, we never 46 . Christmas was approaching. We were given 25 dollars for social services. Instead of buying food, Mom would use the money to pay the 47 , ensuring us all of a 48 over our head. 49 we had nothing for Christmas. Unknown to Mom, I had been selling Christmas trees to earn enough money for a new pair 全心全意为师生服务，为教学赋能 瑞鑫点教在线https://t.idianjiao.com of 50 . On the afternoon of Christmas Eve, I was 51 to go to catch the bus. As I reached the stop, I began to feel 52 . I was going to buy a new pair of boots 53 Mom was at home in tears. My mind was 54 and I realized what I had to do. I didn’t get on the _55_. I went in a grocery store and bought the Christmas treats. I 56 home and put them quietly against the door. I knocked on the door. When Mom opened the door, 57 rolled into the house. She just stood there 58 . I managed to hold back the 59 , saying, “Merry Christmas, Mom! There really is a Santa Claus!” That day I got many 60 and kisses from Mom. It was a Merry Christmas for us after all! 41. A. good 42. A. life B. short B. travel B. still C. hard C. nursery C. yet D. funny D. movement D. then 43. A. hardly 44. A. handed over B. picked up C. turned over D. worn out 45. A. store B. afford C. make C. envied C. rent D. get D. calculated D. clothes D. window D. So D. socks D. excited D. content D. unless 46. A. complained B. glanced 47. A. decoration B. gifts 48. A. cloud 49. A. And B. light B. But C. roof C. Or 50. A. glasses 51. A. lucky B. jeans C. boots B. concerned C. fearful C. proud C. whether 52. A. frightened B. guilty 53. A. while 54. A. woken up 55. A. platform 56. A. drove 57. A. balls B. because B. made up B. train B. rang B. shoes B. nervous B. trouble B. hugs C. given away D. turned down C. bus C. left D. plane D. rushed D. things C. dollars 58. A. surprised 59. A. words 60. A. candies C. disappointed D. painful C. tears C. awards D. sweat D. creams 全心全意为师生服务，为教学赋能 瑞鑫点教在线https://t.idianjiao.com 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stephanie Jenouvrier at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution found the future of emperor penguins（帝企鹅）depended on international efforts to manage climate change rather than on their 61 (able) to adapt to new environment. Climate change, if 62 (leave) unchecked, could drive emperor penguins to extinction（灭绝）by the end of the century as sea ice disappears. Disappearing sea ice affects these penguins 63 (direct) because they rely on it for their living. Sea ice changes are already affecting emperor penguins, with breeding failures for three years in a row at their second 64 (big) living place in the Antarctic. 65 (examine) the future of emperor penguins, Jenouvirer and her team 66 (model) their population under three scenarios（设想）: global temperature increases by 1.5°C; global temperature increases by 2°C; no action 67 (take) to reduce emissions（排放物）. They wanted to see 68 would happen if emissions kept rising. They found that global warming of 1.5°C would cause a 31 percent fall, 69 2°C a 44 percent fall. “The result was 70 81 to 86 per cent fall in population by 2100 under the third scenario,” said Jenouvrier. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 It’s time for us to graduate. Before parting, our class is going to hold the last class meeting, which theme will be the Past Golden Days. We plan to have several activities to bring a unforgettable ending to our beautiful days. Firstly, we will watch the photos take during the three 全心全意为师生服务，为教学赋能 瑞鑫点教在线https://t.idianjiao.com years, especial about our school events. It will surely make everyone to recall those precious moments. Then we’ll extend our sincere gratitude to our teachers. It is them who give without asking anything for return. Then came one of the most important moment in our life—a big party. In a word, I hope the last class meeting will meaningful. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是高三学生李华，你校为帮助高三学生缓解紧张学习所带来的心理压力，将于下星期举办以如何缓解心理压力为主题的“心理健康周活动”，请给同年级的美国学生John写信介绍此活动，要点如下： 1.描述活动的主题与形式； 2.阐述你对此活动的看法； 注意：1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.心理健康周Psychological Health Week Dear John, How are you doing?__________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 全心全意为师生服务，为教学赋能 瑞鑫点教在线https://t.idianjiao.com 参考答案 第一部分 听力 1-5 CCACB 6-10 ABABC 11-15 ABACA 16-20 BCAAC 第二部分 阅读 A篇 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了MarineLand Theme Park的特色，以及票价和开放时间等。 【答案】21-23 CDA 【解析】 21.细节理解题。根据第一段的With numerous rides, a variety of wildlife from both land and sea可知，MarineLand Theme Park既有陆地生物也有海洋生物。C. It has both 1and and marine animals.(既有陆地生物也有海洋生物)符合以上说法，故选C项。 22.细节理解题。根据Arctic Cove介绍中的visitors are able to purchase a pass to Arctic Cove where they can touch and feed the whales as well as view them underwater可知，游客可以触摸并喂食鲸鱼，也可以在水底观察它们，即与鲸鱼互动。D. It provides visitors with a chance to interact with white whales personally.(为游客提供了亲自和鲸鱼互动的机会)符合以上说法，故选D项。 23.细节理解题。根据Diplomat Inn介绍中的it is the choice for an inexpensive location可知，Diplomat Inn是比较便宜的旅店，适合预算紧张的游客。故选A项。 B篇 本文是一篇说明文。Keira Knightley and Kristen Bell禁止孩子们看迪士尼公主的电影，并进行评判，认为迪士尼公主不应该作为孩子们的典范。 【答案】24-27 CDCA 【解析】 24.细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Knightley added that she had also forbidden The Little Mermaid….but I’m keeping to it.” Knightley禁止孩子看小美人鱼不是因为不喜欢这部电影，而是对电影传达的价值观“为了一个男人而放弃自己的声音”不赞同，故选C。 25.推理判断题。根据文章“In an interview with parents, Bell said: “I look at my girls and ask, 全心全意为师生服务，为教学赋能 瑞鑫点教在线https://t.idianjiao.com ‘Don’t you think it’s very unusual that Snow White didn’t ask the old witch why she needed to eat the apple? Or where she got that apple?’ I say, ‘I would never take food from a stranger, would you?’ And my kids respond, ‘No!’ And I think I’m doing something right.”可知Bell对于白雪公主是持批判态度的，并且孩子对她问题的回答可确定Bell认为孩子对这部电影应该是持批判态度的，故选D。 26.推理判断题。通过Keira Knightley and Kristen Bell对迪士尼电影Cinderella, The Little Mermaid, Snow White fairy tale进行评论，认为女孩应该独立，不能因为男人放弃自己的宝贵品质，故选C。 27.主旨大意题。文章大意是Keira Knightley and Kristen Bell禁止孩子们看迪士尼公主的电影，并进行评判，认为迪士尼公主不应该作为孩子们的典范。标题一般与文章主旨紧密联系，而且文章中反复强调对迪士尼公主的批判，故A适合做标题。 C篇 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以色列农民首创滴流灌溉技术，并且他们开始在世界其他地方销售他们的灌溉系统。这种滴流灌溉的优点是用很少的水就能获得更大的收获。 【答案】28-31. CABA 【解析】 28. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Snaked along a row of crops so that the holes were positioned directly above the roots, the pipe could direct each precious drop of water directly to the plants, getting a bigger harvest while using a very small amount of water.”（这种管道沿着一排作物蜿蜒而行，使孔直接位于根部上方，可以将宝贵的每一滴水直接输送到作物上，用很少的水就能获得更大的收获。）可知，滴流灌溉被称为“革命性的技术”是因为它使灌溉更有效。故选C。 29. 词句猜测题。根据画线词后的句子They were just trying to survive. They lived in the desert, and they didn’t have enough water to grow their crops.（他们只是在努力生存。他们住在沙漠里，没有足够的水来种植庄稼。）可知那里的水资源很匮乏，所以 “one of the world’s most urgent problems”指的是缺水，故选A。 30. 细节理解题。根据第二段In its simplest form, it was little more than a pipe with holes in it. But behind each hole was a hi-tech dripper that let out just the right amount of water.（它最简单的形式不过是一根有孔的管子。但是在每个洞的后面都有一个高科技的滴灌器，它能排出适量的水）由此可知，滴流灌溉通过滴管调节水，帮助农民种植农作物。故选B。 全心全意为师生服务，为教学赋能 瑞鑫点教在线https://t.idianjiao.com 31. 推理判断题。根据第二段Snaked along a row of crops so that the holes were positioned directly above the roots, the pipe could direct each precious drop of water directly to the plants, getting a bigger harvest while using a very small amount of water.（这种管道沿着一排作物蜿蜒而行，使孔直接位于根部上方，可以将宝贵的每一滴水直接输送到作物上，用很少的水就能获得更大的收获）是这种滴流灌溉的优点，所以Netafirm销售滴流灌溉系统的最佳口号“更少的水；更大的收获”。故选A。 D篇 【答案】32-35 BDCC 【解析】 32. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 So if you ever witness bullying, consider stepping up and supporting the victim（所以，如果你曾经目睹过欺凌，考虑一下站出来支持受害者。）可知，最后一段的目的是鼓励目击者采取行动。故选B。 33. 细节理解题。根据第四段…according to the US National Center for Educational Statistics， more than 20 percent of US students were bullied in 2016, and only 36% of this group reported it．（根据美国国家教育统计中心的数据，2016年超过20%的美国学生被欺负，只有36% 的学生报告了。）可知美国国家教育统计中心暗示许多被欺负的人选择不寻求帮助。故选D。34. 词义猜测题。根据第五段第二三句 “Being bullied was embarrassing,” he said, “I still remember shying away from crowds and walking around with my hands in my pockets to evade the attention from my peers”（“被欺负是很尴尬的”，他说， “我仍然记得，我总是避开人群， 双手插在口袋里四处走动，以躲避同伴的注意。”）可知，划线词的意思是“避免”，故选C。35. 推理判断题． the 根据第四段第一句Some may think 13 Reasons Why exaggerates （夸大）seriousness of school bullying, （有些人可能认为13 Reasons Why夸大了校园欺凌的严重性，）可知文章告诉我们13 Reasons Why主要是关于校园欺凌方面的，故选C。 七选五 本文是一篇说明文，未来的生活是不是比现在更清闲？文章中用多个事例告诉我们这是一个伪命题。也许唯一比现在慢的事情是交通吧！ 【答案】36 - 40 BDECF 全心全意为师生服务，为教学赋能 瑞鑫点教在线https://t.idianjiao.com 【解析】 36.根据下文可知我们现在比过去忙了很多，空闲时间更少。同样未来的我们也会比现在更B项But unluckily, this has not happened 忙碌，所以说未来我们会更轻松工作更少是不正确的。yet.符合上下文语境，故选择B项。 37.根据横线后句“An American journalist James Gleick in a new book, says that people are suffering from “ hurry sickness” — we’re trying to do more things in less time.”可知现在的人们都患有匆忙症。我们比先辈更忙碌，给我们的健康带来了不好的影响。D项“But what is this doing to our health?”把前后句串联在一起，所以选择D项。 38.横线前句“He says that if we don’t slow down, we won’t live as long as our parents.”告诉我们如果我们不放慢脚步，我们不如我们的父母活得久。生活节奏快并没有什么好处。所以E项“For most people, being faster doesn’t mean being better.”符合语境，故E项正确。 39.根据前句“Some answer phones now have “quick playback” buttons so that we can replay people’s messages faster — we can’t waste time listening to people speaking at the normal speed!”列举的事例，可知现代人的生活节奏是非常快的，即使我们在放松，我们做事的速度也很快。C项符合上下文语境，所以选择C项。 40.根据横线后句“Our cars are faster but the traffic is worse, so we drive more slowly.”可知现在交通变得更加拥堵了，我们开车的速度比以前慢多了。故F项“The only thing that is slower than before is the way we drive.（也许这是唯一的一个比过去慢的事情）。”符合上下文语境。所以选择F项。 第三部分 语言运用 完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文。作者父亲去世，母亲独自抚养他们很困难，依靠社会救助生活。一个圣诞节，母亲用仅有的钱付了房租，一家人圣诞节什么也没有。作者卖圣诞树赚了买新靴子的钱，但是在去买靴子的路上，想到妈妈在家里流泪，作者没有买靴子而是为家人买了圣诞节的食物，一家人过了一个快乐的圣诞节。 【答案】41- 45 C A B D B 46- 50 A C C D C 51- 55 D B A B C 56- 60 D D A C B 【解析】 41.考查形容词辨析。A. good好的；B. short短的；C. hard艰难的；D. funny滑稽可笑的。根全心全意为师生服务，为教学赋能 瑞鑫点教在线https://t.idianjiao.com 据上文things were tough和下文because Dad died five years ago可推断，妈妈独自抚养我们很困难。have a hard time doing sth.“做某事很困难”。故选C。 42.考查名词辨析。A. life生活；B. travel旅行；C. nursery托儿所；D. movement运动。根据上文可知，妈妈独自一人养活我们很困难，因此推断我们依靠社会援助生活。故选A。 43.考查副词辨析。A. hardly几乎不；B. still仍旧；C. yet然而；D. then后来。根据上文妈妈努力抚养我们很困难，我们依靠社会援助生活推断，回忆起来，我仍旧记得妈妈经历了什么送我们上学。故选B。 44.考查动词短语辨析。A. handed over移交；B. picked up拾起；C. turned over翻转；D. worn out破旧的。根据上文put a new piece of cardboard可推断，妈妈每天上午总是放一张新的硬纸板在我们的鞋里因为我们的鞋是破旧的。故选D。 45.考查动词辨析。A. store储存；B. afford买得起；C. make制作；D. get得到。根据上文Constant moving was typical for my family in these times.可推断，我们不断搬家，一个月25美元的租金，但是妈妈付不起。故选B。 46.考查动词辨析。A. complained抱怨；B. glanced瞥一眼；C. envied嫉妒；D. calculated计算。根据连词though推断上下文是让步关系。尽管日子艰难，但是我们从不抱怨。故选A。 47.考查名词辨析。A. decoration装饰；B. gifts礼物；C. rent租金；D. clothes衣服。根据下文over our head可推断，妈妈没有买食物，用这些钱付了租金，确保我们大家头上有屋顶，也就是有房住。故选C。 48.考查名词辨析。A. cloud云；B. light光；C. roof屋顶；D. window窗户。解析同上。妈妈没有买食物，用这些钱付了租金，确保我们大家头顶上有屋顶。故选C。 49.考查连词辨析。A. And和；B. But但是；C. Or或者；D. So因此。根据上文可知，我们用服务所得的钱交了房租，因此我们圣诞节一无所有。前后是因果关系。故选D。 50.考查名词辨析。A. glasses眼镜；B. jeans牛仔裤；C. boots靴子；D. socks短袜。根据下文a new pair of boots可知，我一直卖圣诞树，赚够了卖一双新靴子的钱。故选C。 51.考查形容词辨析。A. lucky幸运的；B. concerned关心的；C. fearful担心的；D. excited兴奋的。圣诞节前夕的下午，我兴奋的去赶公共汽车。根据上下文可知，作者赚够了买靴子的钱，准备去买靴子，因此是兴奋的。故选D。 52.考查形容词辨析。A. frightened害怕的；B. guilty有罪的；C. proud骄傲的；D. content内疚的；满意的。根据下文I was going to buy a new pair of boots 53 Mom was at home in tears.可知，我打算买靴子，而妈妈在家里流泪，因此推断我感到内疚。故选B。 全心全意为师生服务，为教学赋能 瑞鑫点教在线https://t.idianjiao.com 53.考查连词辨析。A. while然而；B. because因为；C. whether是否；D. unless除非。我高兴地买靴子和妈妈在家里流泪是对比关系。while表示对比。故选A。 54.考查动词短语辨析。A. woken up唤醒；B. made up下决心；C. given away泄露；D. turned down拒绝。根据上文的“Mom was at home in tears”和下文中的“I realized what I had to do”可推断，作者下定决心，意识到自己要为家庭做点事。make up one’s mind“下定决心”。故选B。 55.考查名词辨析。A. platform平台；B. train火车；C. bus公共汽车；D. plane飞机。根据上文的“go to catch the bus”可知，我没上公交车去买靴子。故选C。 56.考查动词短语辨析。A. drove开车；B. rang按铃；敲钟；C. left离开；D. rushed冲；奔。根据下文的“put them quietly against the door”可推断，我急冲冲地回家，把圣诞节食物静静地靠门放着。故选D。 57.考查名词辨析。A. balls球；B. shoes鞋子；C. dollars美元；D. things东西。根据上文put them quietly against the door可推断，我把圣诞节的食物倚在门上，当妈妈开了门，东西滚进房内。故选D。 58.考查形容词辨析。A. surprised吃惊的；B. nervous紧张的；C. disappointed失望的；D. painful痛苦的。妈妈看到有东西滚进房子，感到吃惊。故A。 59.考查名词辨析。A. words话语；B. trouble麻烦；C. tears眼泪；D. sweat汗水。根据语境可知，作者给了妈妈一个惊喜，感到激动，因此推断作者努力控制住自己泪水。对妈妈说：圣诞快乐，妈妈！真的有圣诞老人。故选C。 60.考查名词辨析。A. candies甜点；B. hugs拥抱；C. awards奖励；D. creams冰激凌。根据上文可知，我为家里买了圣诞节的食物，因此那天我得到来自家人的很多拥抱以及妈妈的吻。故选B。 语法填空 61. ability 62.left 63.directly 67.is taken 64.biggest 65.To examine 66. modeled 或 modelled 第四部分 书面表达 第一节 短文改错 68.what 69.and 70.a 全心全意为师生服务，为教学赋能 瑞鑫点教在线https://t.idianjiao.com It’s time for us to graduate. Before parting, our class is going to hold the last class meeting, which theme will be the Past Golden Days. We plan to have several activities to bring a whose an unforgettable ending to our beautiful days. Firstly, we will watch the photos take during the three taken years, especial about our school events. It will surely make everyone to recall those precious especially moments. Then we’ll extend our sincere gratitude to our teachers. It is them who give without they asking anything for return. Then came one of the most important moment in our life—a big party. in comes moments In a word, I hope the last class meeting will ˄ meaningful. be 第二节 书面表达 参考范文： Dear Jack, How are you doing? We Senior 3 students are suffering from great pressure due to the fierce competition in study. To help deal with this problem, our school will hold a Psychological Health Week next week, the theme of which is how to relieve mental pressure. There will be various kinds of activities. A lecture given by a psychological professor on what to do with the pressure will provide us with professional guidance. There will also be a drama which will show us an excellent performance. Additionally, some fun games will be played among the students. The activities will be quite beneficial for us to relieve pressure and can motivate us to study more efficiently. Do you also have such activities in your school? Looking forward to your reply. Your truly, 全心全意为师生服务，为教学赋能 瑞鑫点教在线https://t.idianjiao.com Li Hu 听力材料 Text 1 M: Kate, don’t make noise. This football match is great. W: I think you should turn off the TV. Both John and I are preparing for the final exam. Text 2 M: You know, Jason can play tennis, swim, play soccer… but I can’t. W: It doesn’t matter. I mean, you can play the guitar, play basketball, cook and even speak three languages. You are great. Text 3 M: When will the meeting begin? W: According to the schedule, it should start at 9:30, and it will last for an hour and a half. Text 4 M: Did you get to watch the play Sunshine in the Capital Theater yesterday? W: Yes, it couldn’t be better. But I didn’t like the people there. They always made noises. Text 5 M: It’s raining again. The weather report says it’s going to snow tonight. I don’t like this kind of weather. W: But it’s going to be sunny this weekend. Text 6 M: Can you give me a ride to the library? W: Studying at the library again? I take just as many classes as you do, but I only have about an hour of studying to do every day. And I can get all my work done either here at home or at the café down the road. M: Well, I’m majoring in physics. I have several projects due each month, and that’s after I spend ten or fifteen hours a week in the lab. You’re a psychology major. You have one midterm and one final exam for each class, right? W: Yeah… M: You’ve got it so easy! 全心全意为师生服务，为教学赋能 瑞鑫点教在线https://t.idianjiao.com Text 7 M: Hi, Jenny. Are you going to school now? W: Yup. I have English at 9:00 in the morning. M: We will have our midterm exams next month. I plan to look for some important books in the library. Do you want to join me? W: Sure. I need to return some books. M: Great. We can go to the swimming pool in the gym after that. W: That sounds like a good idea. We can chill out a little in such a hot summer. Text 8 W: Oh, you look ill. M: I don’t feel too good. I must admit. W: Then you shouldn’t go to school today. M: Oh, I have to. I can’t stay at home today — we’ve got to hand in our geography projects. It’s the last chance. And it’s just a cold. You always feel worse when you first get up. I’ll be fine once I’ve had a wash and a bit of breakfast. W: It won’t hurt to miss a day. You look very pale, and there’s a flu virus going round at the moment. Ella next door has got flu. M: I haven’t got the flu, mom. And Mr. Bell will think that I’m absent because today’s the deadline for the project and I haven’t finished it. W: Don’t be silly — you’re one of his star pupils. Surely, he’s not going to fail you because you are ill. You haven’t even missed a day all year as far as I remember. M: Oh well, I suppose you’re right. Perhaps I will stay at home, just today. But could you do me a favor? Drive round to school and deliver my project to Mr. Bell. W: It’s quite unnecessary. I will call Mr. Bell right now. Text 9 M: I have such a busy day today. I don’t know when I’ll be home. Can you pick up our son from school today? W: Oh, you have to speak at the High School of Science and Technology today? M: That’ll be finished by 3 o’clock. But then I have to go to the office and prepare my notes for my speech at the Computer Society’s annual dinner tonight. 全心全意为师生服务，为教学赋能 瑞鑫点教在线https://t.idianjiao.com W: Well, at least your magazine article has already been written and given to your editor. It was due today, wasn’t it? M: Yes, at least that’s done. In fact, it should be published sometime next month. W: Do you think you’ll be given time to eat tonight or will you have to spend the entire evening answering questions? M: I might be asked to speak as soon as everyone sits down for dinner. In that case, I guess I’ll be pretty hungry when I get home. W: Do you have any idea what time you’ll be finished? M: No. W: Well, I’ll have something ready for you to eat. Can you catch the last bus? Or maybe you should take a taxi. M: Don’t worry, dear. That’s already been taken care of. The Computer Society is sending a car for me. It’s picking me up at the office at six and will bring me home after the meeting. Text 10 M: Pedal Power is a small charity based mainly in the UK. At Pedal Power, they collect second-hand bikes in the UK and send them to some of the poorest regions in the world. When they distribute bikes overseas, they don’t give them away for free. In order to continue operating they need to have a constant supply of bikes which they send out every six months. In August 2000, they simply ran out of money. It was a terrible situation. Fortunately, in October 2001 they won an Enterprise Award which helped them enormously. Dan Pearman is the founder of Pedal Power. He got the idea of exporting bicycles to developing countries while he was in Ecuador. Dan Pearman went there in 1993 and he joined a voluntary organization. Where Dan Pearman lived in Ecuador was a rural area. His neighbor had the only bicycle in the village, whereas everyone else walked everywhere. His neighbor’s business was very successful. For years Dan Pearman couldn’t understand why. Then he realized having a bike meant his neighbor could reach anywhere he liked without much trouble. Other local carpenters could only accept jobs nearby, so no matter how skilled they were, they could never do as many jobs as his neighbor. When he returned to the UK in 1998, he started planning Pedal Power. 全心全意为师生服务，为教学赋能 瑞鑫点教在线https://t.idianjiao.com 版权声明 本资源（含文字、图片、视频等）为瑞鑫点教（北京）科技有限公司合法拥有版权的作品，仅供教师作为教研、教学使用。未经本公司书面授权，任何单位及个人不得以转载、摘编或其他方式使用本作品。已经本公司授权使用作品的，应在授权范围内使用，并在显著位置注明“来源：瑞鑫点教在线”。 违反上述声明者，本公司将追究其相关法律责任。 全心全意为师生服务，为教学赋能 瑞鑫点教在线https://t.idianjiao.com 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/15a7e53bf9d6195f312b3169a45177232f60e428.html
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2022-05-22
