【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《超能英语语法之appear, look, seem 的用法及区别》，欢迎阅读！
appear, look, seem 的用法及区别 一、含义上的差异 appear 是指根据事物的外表表象做出判断的，但实质上并不一定如此； seem 是表示说话人主观上的判断，暗含有一定的根据，往往接近事实的判断； look 是根据视觉印象而得出的判断，实质上也可能如此。例如： She is fifty but she appears young . 她五十岁了，但看起来很年轻。 ( 其实并非如此 ) Se seems young . (I think he is rich .) 她看起来很年轻。 ( 根据个人的主观判断而推 断出 ) She looks young . 她很年轻。 ( 从他外表可出感觉出 ) 二、用法上的差异 1. appear ， look ， seem 后均可带名词、形容语、 to be 结构。 The man who came yesterday appeared / seemed / looked an hounest man . 昨天来的那个人看来是一个诚实的人。 My brother appeared (to be) happy when he heard from sister . 当我弟弟收到我妹妹来信时，似乎很高兴。 2. look 可用于进行时，而 seem , appear 一般不能。如： He is looking very happy. 他现在看起来很高兴。 3. appear 和 seem 之后可接动词不定式的一般式、完成式以及其他形式，而 look 之后除了能接 to be 结构外，不接其它动词不定式形式。 She appeared to agree with you. 他好象同意你的意见。 They don’t seem to have read this novel. 他们好象没有读过这本小说。 4. look , seem 能与介词 like 构成习语，意思是 “ 看上去象 ” ，而 appear 却不能。例如： It seems like years since I last saw you . 自从上次见到你后，好象很久没有见到你了。 He looks like a farm. 他看起来象个农民。 5. seem , look 后均可接 as if , as though 引导的表语从句，从句中既可用陈述语气也可用虚拟语气，而 appear 则不能。例如： It seemed / looked as if he had been to Beijing. 看起来他去过北京。 6. appear 和 seem 均可接 that 引导的从句，而 look 不能。 It seems / appears that we won’t finish this work tod ay. 我们好象今天完不成这项工作。 7. appear 和 seem 可用于 there be 结构中，而 look 不能。如： There appears to have been an accident . 好象出了一次事故。 一、使用 seem 和 appear 的句型： 1 ． It seems ／ appears （ to sb ．）＋ that-clause It seems ／ appears to me that they are right ．我觉得他们似乎是正确的。 It seemed ／ appeared that he enjoyed the food very much ．看来他好像很喜欢吃这种食品。 2 ． Sb ．／ Sth ． seems ／ appears ＋ to do He seems ／ appears to be a musician ．他似乎是一个音乐家。 She seemed ／ appeared to have caught a cold ．她好像感冒了。 （上述两种句型含义基本一样，都可作 “ 看来／似乎是 ……” ，二者可相互转换） He seems ／ appears to have known about the secret ．（＝ It seems ／ appears that he has known about the secret ．）他似乎已知道这个秘密。 3 There seems ／ appears to be There seems to be no difficulties to be discussed ．看来没有什么难题要讨论。 There appears to have been a mistake ．好像有错误。 二、使用 look 和 seem 的句型： 1 ． It looks ／ seems as if ．．．表示 “ 看起来 …… ；似乎 ……” 。使用该句型应注意的是：若从句表示的是很可能实现的事情，从句谓语用陈述语气；若从句表示的是与事实相反的假设或实现的可能性很小的事情时，则从句谓语要用虚拟语气 It seems as if he has been at the scene of the crime 似乎他好像在犯罪现场。 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water ， it looks as if it were broken ．如果把一枝铅笔的一部分放入水杯中，它看上去似乎是断了。 2 ． Sb ．／ Sth ． looks ／ seems like The building looks like a school ．这建筑物看起来像所学校。 It seems like years since I last saw you ．自从我上次见到你好像有几年了。 三、 seem ， appear 和 look 的区别 seem ， appear 和 look 虽都有 “ 看起来像 ” 的意思，但三者仍有差别。 seem 常含有基本接近事实的意义； appear 多指从外表判断， 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/20c041a80c22590103029d29.html
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2022-11-06
