不规则动词变化口诀

2023-10-03 00:48:26 第一文档网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [

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口诀,动词,不规则,变化

不规则动词变化口诀：

1）A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形，保持不变，除进行式外）

动词原形过去式过去分词意思 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 put put put 放下 read # read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 受伤 let let let 让

# “Read” 的“过去式”和“过去分词”的读音和动词原型的不同。 2） A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原型过去式过去分词意思 beat beat beaten 打

3） A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词意思 come came come 来到 become became become 变 run ran run 跑

overcome overcame overcome 征服，打败 4）A---B---B型（过去式与过去分词同形）分为以下情形：

① 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。动词原形过去式过去分词意思 burn burnt burnt 燃烧

learn learned / learnt learned / learnt 学习 mean meant meant 含义是 hear heard heard 听见

② 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”。动词原形过去式过去分词意思 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借 send sent sent 传送 spend spent spent 花费

③ 其他不规则的各种变化。

动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思 pay paid paid 付钱 lay laid laid 下蛋

say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 战斗 think thought thought 思考 sleep slept slept 睡觉 feel felt felt 觉得 keep kept kept 保持

sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 理解 win won won 胜利

catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hold held held 握 leave left left 离开

make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 shoot shot shot 射击 dig dug dug 挖

smell smelt / smelled smelt / smelled 嗅，闻 shine shone / shined shone / shined 发光 sit sat sat 坐下 have had had 有 5）A---B---C型（三词不同形）分为以下情形：

① 在动词原形后加-n或-en 构成过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词意思 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下

give gave given 给 take took taken 拿，记录，拍摄 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道

show showed shown 展示 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画，抽签 ② 过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词意思 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 freeze froze frozen 凝固

③ 把单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”变成“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。动词原形过去式过去分词意思 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉

swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 喝

④ 其他不规则动词的变化。动词原形过去式过去分词意思 be (am, is) was been 是 be (are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿

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