【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《动词ing形式的用法及变化规则》，欢迎阅读！
一．动词ing形式的用法 1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing. 如:I'm playing football. 2.一些特殊表达..如: be good at doing sth enjoy doing sth. be busy doing feel like doing thank you for doing do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 二．动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成，其规则如下： 1）一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking carry---carrying say---saying 2）以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing wake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving have---having 3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 。初中学过的这类词有：begin，cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。 (visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾，不用双写) travel虽然重读第一音节，词尾音节不重读，但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母，然后再加ing ，如：travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。 4）以 y 结尾的动词 直接加 ing carry—— carrying enjoy—— enjoying 5）以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing die---dying lie---lying 要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态. 1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词，如：see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等，没有进行时态。 2、当have/has作为“拥有”时，没有进行时态，但表示“开会，吃饭，玩得高兴”等意思时，可以用进行时表达。 I am having many books. （这是错误的句子） I am having a good time. （这才是正确的句子） 一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式 work___________ visit__________ play__________ study__________ dance__________ have__________ travel__________ take__________ drop__________ sing __________ shop__________ swim__________ lie__________ 二．选择题练习 1. Who ______________ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 三. 填空： 1. Miss Li _______ (like) sleeping in the day. 2. Listen! Who ________ (talk) with your parents 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/362e93e0bc64783e0912a21614791711cd797904.html
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2022-09-22
