an a 用法及英语反义词

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反义词,英语,用法

一般说来,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音. 20元音音素对应元音音素例子:

1) [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling 2) [i]sit, build, miss, myth 3) [e] bed, desk, head,

4) [ ae] bad, land, bank, stamp (ae中间是连起来的) 5) [ ɔ] hot, want

6) [ ɔ:] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught 7) [u:] who, blue, soup,

8) [u] look, put, woman, could

9)[a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt 10) [ ʌ] cup, come, blood, rough 11) [ ə:] girl, work, serve, nurse

12) [ə] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday

13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great, 14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye 15) [əu] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow 16) [au] house, town 17) [ɔi] boy, oil

18) [iə] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce, 19) [ɛə] pear, care, there, fair 20) [ uə] tour, poor,

a an区别,有一条就是an要跟在元音音素前,而a要跟在辅音音素前。

但需请注意以下3点:

(1) 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词

hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an.可熟记下面这句:An hour ago,an honest man accepted an honorable task.(一小时前,一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务.) (2) 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词

useful, university, usual, united, European, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以元音开,因此,前面要用a.

(3)26个英文字母中,a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x12个字母的读音是以元音开头的,其余字母的读音则是以辅音开头.

1. above ……上-- below ……下 2. after ……后 -- before ……前 3. all -- none 4. alone -- together 5. always -- sometimes 6. answer -- ask 7. answer -- question 8. back -- front 9. bad -- good 10. badly -- well 11. beautiful -- ugly 12. before -- after 13. begin -- end, finish 14. best -- worst 15. better -- worse 16. big -- small, little 17. black -- white 18. borrow -- lend 19. both -- neither 20. break -- mend, repair 21. busy -- free 22. buy () -- sell ()

23. certainly -- perhaps, maybe ;24. cheap 便 -- expensive, dear 25. clean -- dirty 26. clever -- foolish 27. cloudy -- bright, clear, sunny 28. cold -- hot


29. come -- go 30. cool -- warm 31. danger -- safety 32. dark -- bright, light 33. day -- night 34. dead -- alive, living 35. death -- life 36. die -- live 37. down -- up 38. dry -- wet 湿

39. early -- late 40. easy -- difficult, hard ; 41. empty -- fill 42. empty -- full 43. entrance -- exit 44. fall -- rise 45. far -- near 46. fast -- slow

47. fine -- cloudy, rainy 48. finish -- begin, start 49. first -- last 50. foreign -- home 51. forget -- remember 52. freeze -- melt 53. from …… -- to …… 55. glad -- sad, sorry 57. great -- little, small 59. hard -- easy 61. hate -- love, like 63. high -- low 65. holiday -- weekday 67. in -- out 69. inside -- outside 71. kill -- save 73. leave -- arrive 75. left -- right 77. light -- heavy 79. like ……一 -- unlike ……不 81. lose ; -- win ; 83. miss -- catch 85. more -- less, fewer 87. move -- stop 89. neat/tidy -- messy

91. next -- last 93. nothing -- everything 95. old -- new 97.give -- take 99. over ……上 -- under ……下 101. pass ; -- fail ; 103. pull -- push 105. rainy -- dry 107. right -- wrong 109. same -- different 111. short -- long 113. shy -- social 115. small -- big, large, great 117. start -- reach 119. take -- bring 54. give -- take

56. good -- bad, ill, poor ; 58. happy -- unhappy, sad 60. hard -- soft 62. here -- there 64. hold -- drop

66. ill -- healthy, well 68. innocent -- guilty 70. into ……里 -- out of ……里 72. laugh -- cry 74. leave -- stay 76. light -- dark 78. like -- hate 80. lose -- find 82. many -- few 84. miss -- hit

86. most -- least, fewest 88. much -- little 90. never -- ever

92. nobody -- everybody 94. now -- then 96. old -- young 98. open () -- close(d)() 100. pain -- pleasure 102. poor -- rich 104. punish -- reward 106. right () -- left () 108. safe -- dangerous 110. serious -- silly

112. short () -- tall () 114. sleep -- wake 116. smooth -- rough 118. strong -- weak 120. take -- give




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