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代词 考纲，题型解读 1，人称代词的宾格在简略答语中的使用。 2， 形物代与名物代的用法。 3， it / one / that / ones / those作替代词的用法区别。 4， it表时间、天气、距离等以及作形式主语、形式宾语。 5， 不定代词each/ every/any的用法. 6. 不定代词是重点。(1) 特定结构中的用法。如anyone / both / neither / nothing等与定语重句相结合。(2) any / some / all / none / other / another等不定代词在特定语境中的意义和功能差别。 7， 试题注重情景干扰，注重特定语言环境中上下文的联系，而且题干的语意机构复杂，强调与其它相关语法知识相结合。正确把握句意、分析句式结构在题中起着很重要的作用。 (一) 人称代词并列时的顺序： 单数为二、三、一 ( you + he/she + I ) 复数为一、二、三 (we +you + they ) 男女两性并用为he +she 承担责任时把第一人称放在第一位 例：We , you and they are to spare no efforts over this work . I , you and he will be punished for cheating in the exam. - Susan , go and join your sister cleaning the yard . - Why ____ ? John is sitting there doing nothing . (省略句中，人称代词单独使用且无谓语动词时用宾格代替主格) A. him B. he C. I D. me The manager allowed ____ to take a holiday next week . A. you and I B. yourself and me C. I and you D. you and me (二) 反身代词 (1) 作宾、表、同位，不作主语。动词的执行者与承受者为同一人时，用反身代词 作宾语。 (2) 与介词、动词构成固定搭配。 by oneself / for oneself / of oneself / dress oneself / teach oneself / seat oneself /lose oneself / enjoy oneself / help oneself to / in oneself / to oneself / beside oneself / behave oneself / absent oneself / devote oneself to / apply oneself to / adapt oneself to / make oneself at home / find oneself / heal oneself / dress oneself in / break oneself of / throw oneself into 例：You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to ____ . You will want to share them with a friend . A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury ? A. himself B. him C. itself D. it (三) 不定代词 可 数： one / each / many / both / another / either /neither / (a) few 不 可 数： much / (a) little 均 可： none / any / other / all / some 复合不定代词： some / any / every / no + one / body / thing (四) 指示代词 1. (the )one (s) / that / those / it作替代词 (１) one (s ) 泛指替代前面提到过的同类但不是同一的可数名词。加the表特指。 one = a / an + 单数名词 (2) that特指前面出现过的同类异物的单数名词或不可数名词或事情，只指物，不指人。其复数为those , 指人、物均可。the one = that (尤其在有后置定语的情况下) / the ones = those (尤其在有后置定语的情况下) / that = the + 单数名词或不可数名词 (３) it替代同一事物，一般不带修饰语，复数用they / them 例： Mr Zhang gave me a very valuable present , one (= a present ) that I had never seen . The books on the desk are better than those / the ones ( = the books ) under the desk . I like this house with a beautiful garden in front , but I don’t have enough money to buy it. The CDs are on sale ! Buy one and you get one completely free . One of the most important questions they had to consider was that of public health . (4) 特殊用法： put it / publish it / see to it / depend on it /count on it + that like it / dislike it / hate it / appreciate it + if / when 例： You can count on it that he is a millionaire . I hate it when people talk with their mouths full . I’ll appreciate it if you can help me . - He was nearly drowned once . – When was that ? - It was in 1998 when he was in middle school . 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/3c789bceda38376baf1fae1f.html
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2022-07-28
