抽象词虚拟语气

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抽象,语气,虚拟

抽象词虚拟语气



1 与现在的事实相反:从句用过去式,主句用would/could/might/should/+动词原形

例如;If I had time the classroom would be so clean 果我有时间,教室将会更加干净。

2 与过去的事实相反:主句用

would/could/should/might/+have+ done , 从句中过去完成时

例如;If I had finished my homework I would have passed that test

如果当时我完成了我的做,我就能够通过我的考试了。 3、与将来的事实相反:主句用:should/could/would/might/+动词原形,从句用should do (可能性最大)过去式(可能性一般)were to do (可能性最小)

If it should snow tomorrowI would make a snowman 如果明天下雪,明天我将对一个雪人

If it snowed tomorrowI would make a snowman 如果明天下雪,明天我将堆一个雪人

If it were to snow tomorrow I would make a snowman 果明天下雪,我将对一个雪人

虚拟语气的倒装形式

If I had worked hard I would have finished it 如果当时我努力工作,我就已经完成它了。


=Had I worked hard I would have finished it

If it should snow tomorrow I would make a snowman 如果明天下月,我将会对雪人

Should it snow tomorrow I would make a snowman If it were to snow tomorrow I would make a snowman =Were it to snow tomorrow I would make a snowman 虚拟语气在各类从句中的用法

1I lifted the chair so that I could be seen 我举起椅子就是为了能被看见 (状语从句)

状语从句中常见连接词:as if 好像,as though 好像,in order that 为了,for fear that 生怕,

In case 万一,lest 以防万一,

2、主语从句: It is +形容词 +that+ 主语+should+动词原形)should可以省略

It is very important that we should study English every day 我们每天学习英语是很重要的。

3 宾语从句;I wish I would visit the moon我祝愿自己能有一天拜访月球。

I would rather you had helped me out two days ago 我倒想你能在两天前帮助我

宾语从句常见句型: 主语+常见动词+that+ 主语+ should+动词原形


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