APS 专业审核考试 sociology社会学

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社会学,sociology,审核,考试,专业

Sociology

Sociology is the scientific study of social behavior, phenomenon, development, organization, and institutions.



A human society is a group of people involved in persistent interpersonal relationships, or a large social grouping sharing the same geographical or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations.



Family:

Main Types:

1) Nuclear family: includes only the husband, the wife, and unmarried children who are not of age. 2) Extended family: extends beyond the immediate family, consisting of grandparents, aunts, uncles,

and cousins all living nearby or in the same household. 3) Blended family: families with mixed parents: one or both parents remarried, bringing children of

the former family into the new family. 例子:A Cinderella 4) Single parent family

5) Dink familyWith the development of society and the change of value, the DINK families have

come into being in some big-and medium-sized cities of China and increase year by year. Marriage Types

1) Monogamy:一夫一妻

2) Polygyny [pə'lɪdʒəni]:一夫多妻 3) Polyandry ['pɒlɪændrɪ]:一妻多夫



Functions:

1) Economic function: a basic economic unit, spare cost,

2) socialization function: socialize children and supports the personalities of the adults 3) Emotional and sexual function: physiological, safety, love, belong 4) Recreation1 and Entertainment:

5) 抚养与赡养Raise and support functions: In china.



1





n. 娱乐;消遣;休养


Maslow heirarchy of needs2



理论Social behavior: Types: Max weiber

1) Goal oriented behavior: Clear goal, many method- research, bulid, travel 2) Value oriented behaviorno external result- die on duty, dual 3) Moral and character oriented behaviormother hit child, 4) Custom oriented behaviorMarry in church, celebrate festival

The type of social interaction: is really any relationship between two or more individuals.

1) Competition: indirect rival relationship. To achieve a goal. Follow some rules

2) Conflict: negative rival relationship, Opposition. Quarrel fight debate duel

3) Compel: muss follow others requirements, law, order ,restrains, parents

4) Obedience: adjust own behavior to adapt the situation, compromise, tolerate, Compromise 5) Cooperation



2

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow%27s_hierarchy_of_needs

http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=P3M0vbbAbQxN31uvVS5eIyHrnlp0IczbQtVdZ6JVbbj2uGupX_a_RVyVh1uT6KXQIbdcZNSSBNYXlrSoec_FgtQTUXjCWgRKw_hRT_7hgR3


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