中美文化差异

2023-03-10 00:20:13   第一文档网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ] [ 文档下载 ]
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中美,文化差异

Cultural differences between China and the U.S.

China and the United States have a variety of differences, such as diet, basketball, education and so on. Because China and the United States have different history and different background.What i have known is the following aspects. Food culture

Diet in different ways, such as Westerners focus on friendship, Chinese people pay attention to the atmosphere and pleasure.

Eating habits, such as Westerners accustomed to using a knife and fork, Chinese people prefer to use chopsticks.

Diet in different environments, such as Westerners focus on refined, Chinese people pay attention to pomp.

Tastes different, such as Westerners eat sweets, Chinese people are mostly dominated by salty.

Westerners think the food is to stave off hunger, so they eat meat, the whole chickens and other "solid food".While Chinese cuisine focus on the "Taste", and they use a lot of time to process foods.Western way of eating is very different, these differences also have an impact on the national character. In China, at festival, everyone are sitting around, sharing a seat and using round table, which has created a united form, an interesting politely atmosphere. Delicious are placed on the table's center. People toast each other, reflect the mutual respect to each other. Although on this diet has obvious shortcomings, but it conforms to our nations happiness.the general mentality, reflecting the Chinese classical philosophy "and" this area for future generations of thinking, facilitate collective emotional communication, and thus it s difficult to reform. Basketball

American basketball due to their traditional culture , Chinese basketball culture tends to be more "harmonious movement" "Mean" "virtue," "team" is the main spirit, but the attendant is our players lack Sworn domineering, to a certain extent, affected the game to watch the long-term development and sports; America National Basketball even tend to "Passion Movement""Heroism" "personalized", "entertainment" is their theme, of course, in addition to some conflicts derivatives, dispute issues. Objectively speaking, our basketball and the United States there is a large gap between the development of our strengths, while drawing in the American Basketball factor for us is the correct direction of development, improve the personnel reserve system and to allow more players opportunity to exercise the world's top competition, Chinese basketball can develop into a world-class level.

Education

Differences between China and the United States Education firstly is the primary teaching.Chineses primary education is to develop children' intelligence, child benefit scores as primary goal; while in the U.S., only one primary purpose: to develop children' creativity. Secondly is attitudes towards achievement.

For Chinese children, make him a bad report card received pressure from all sides, but in the United States, each student transcripts are time year-end personal items. Parents do not give children too much is applied pressure. fraction than in adult hearts ability to be very weak, while the most Chinese students goal is "The score." China's education focus


on the accumulation of knowledge , students develop knowledge and respect for authority and the inheritance of knowledge as well as knowledge of System. U.S is more focus on training students to use the knowledge of the actual ability to develop students' knowledge and authority questioning, critical spirit and the expansion of knowledge and creativity.

Both education expressed different attitudes towards knowledge and Chinas Education is quite different from the United States. Cooperation in providing the student's environment are different : from an early age ,American school encourage children to do research, to develop children' research capacity, independent and ability to solve problem. While Chinese schools in the examination-oriented education under the constraints of traditional ideas, to take the initial stage of laying the foundation, advanced stage to scholarship. For example on foreign language learning in China, students in basic education is only one kind of English, which is the education system for all students to do a unified choice in the United States, students choose a much larger moral, including Spanish, developmental , Latin and so on.IN this process,they also learn how to chose what they like and what they dislike.


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