【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《九年级英语Unit5笔记》，欢迎阅读！
Unit5 【短语归纳】 1.be made of由......制作/制造 （能看出原材料） 2.be made in在......制作/制造 3.environmental protection环境保护 4.be made from由......制造/制作 5.be famous for 以......闻名；为人知晓 6.be produced in在......生产 7.be known for以......闻名；为人知晓 8.as far as I know据我所知 9.pick by hand手工采摘 10.send for发送；派人去请 11.all over the world全世界 12.no matter不论；无论 13.even though即使 14.avoid doing sth避免做某事 15.everyday things日常用品 16.find out 查明；弄清 17.go on a vacation去度假 18. paper cutting剪纸 19.such as 例如 20.turn... into把......变成...... 21.send out发出；放出；发送 22.be covered with被......覆盖 23.rise into上升到；升入 24.put on 张贴 25.as symbols of 作为......的象征 26.fairy tale 童话故事 27.be used for doing 被用于...... 28.at a very high heat 通过高温 【必背句子】 0. Is it made of silver?它是银做吗？ It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 看来全世界很多都喝中国茶。 He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.他发现在当地的商店里有如此多的中国造产品真是有趣。 Even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.尽管大多数的玩具都是美国牌子，但它们却造于中国。 Is it made of silver?它是银做的吗？ Where is tea produced in China?中国哪里产茶？ Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.安溪和杭州都是因茶而广为人知 Well，as far as I know，tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. 哦，据我所知，茶树被种植在山坡上。 When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.当叶子成熟后，它们就被手工采摘，然后被送去加工。 The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China.茶都被包装起来，然后被送运到中国周边的很多不同的国家和地区。 Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland?你会买日本产的相机，法国制作的漂亮衣服，还是瑞士产的手表？ No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in those countries.无论你可能会买什么，你或许会认为那些产品就产于那些国家。 He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人几乎不可避免会买到中国制造的产品。 What language is spoken in Germany?在德国人们说什么语言？ Most of the earth’s surface iscovered by water.地球表面的大部分被水覆盖。 Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.粗心驾驶导致很多交通事故， The international kite festival is held inWeifang every year.国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行 The competitors at the festival are form allover the world。风筝节的选手来自全球各地。 Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.中国每个不同的地区都有各自独特的的传统艺术形式。 The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.最普通的东西，从纸张到陶土到竹子，都被变成美的物件。 He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. 当遇到麻烦的时候，他就放孔明灯以寻求帮助。 They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. 它们由竹子制成外面被糊上纸。 When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.孔明灯被点燃后会慢慢上升到空中，像小型的热气球，能被所有人看见。 They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.他们被看做是幸福和美好祝福光明的象征。 The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors.通常是红色的纸，在用剪刀裁剪之前要先折叠。 During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. 在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户上，门上我墙上，作为好运和新年快乐的愿望的象征。 The pieces are usually cute childrenor lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 这些工艺品通常是可爱的孩子，或者是源自中国童话故事或者历史故事的活泼人物形象。 After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. 干了以后他们被高温烧制 It takes several weeks to complete everything.完成每件作品需要花费好几个星期。 These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.这些小件的陶土艺术品表现着所有中国人对生活和美的热爱 【语法归纳】 一般现在时态的被动结构及用法 一、概念理解 1. 语态：在英语语言中，语态主要讨论句子主语与行为动词的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 二、被动语态最基本的句型结构： be +及物动词过去分词 说明：①、be 有时态，人称和数的变化。 ②、被动语态中的谓语动词必须是及物动词；因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者，某些短语动词如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，也可用于被动语态。 三、被动语态的使用 1. 当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by 短语。 “Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class. ”(只是告诉老师杯子坏了，不知是谁弄坏的，或不想说出谁弄坏的)。 2. 突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。如：The cup was broken by Paul. 3. 当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者，也不是动作的承受者时，这时常用in + 名词作状语，而代替 by 短语。 如：These cars were made in China. 四．被动语态的用法 当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 【重点句型】 1 ① be made of 由...制作/制造(材料) 在成品中能看出原材料 ②be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料【发生化学变化 ③be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造 ④be made up of 用„„构成或组成的，指人、物皆可，指结构成分 ⑤be made by 被„„制造 ⑥be made into 被制成„„ 2.①be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓 ②be known for因...而闻名 ③ be famous as作为...而闻名 ④be known as作为...而闻名 ⑤be known to 为„„所知晓【表出名范围】 3.①allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 ②allow doing sth ③be allowed to do sth 注意：allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式 作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth. 4. avoid doing sth避免做某事 5.①be covered with被......覆盖【系表结构侧重与事物状态可译为到处都是】 ②be covered by被......覆盖【被动语态】 a pair of+复数名词 一双 作主语时谓动词与pair的形式一致 【单元知识点】/【重点句子】 1.glass当玻璃时，不可数表数量用....piece（s）of glass，又可当玻璃杯 2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 好像全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。 句型“It seems that„”意为“看起来好像/似乎„„”，其中seem是连系动词，意为“似乎；好像”，句型中的it是形式主语，不能用其他代词来替代。 例：It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。 seem的几种常见结构： （1）seem to do sth此句型可与“It seems that„”转换。 例：They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema. 他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了。 （2）seem+形容词 My perature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。 （3）seem+名词 例： That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不错。 3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory. 当茶叶成熟时，就被用手工采摘然后送到工厂加工。 此句是由when 引导的时间状语从句，are picked, are sent都是一般现在时的被动结构。 例：When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the mark for sale. 当这些水果成熟后就被摘下来并送到市场上卖掉。 4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 无论你买什么，你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。 此句为由no matter +特殊疑问词引导的让步状语从句。意为“无论„.”，相当于whatever。 无论我对她说什么，她仍然不相信我。 5. find out, 查出，找到。指有目的，经过一定努力才找到。 ① find意为“找到、发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调的是找的结果。 ② look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。 ③ find out意为“找出、发现、查明” 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/4d4e4d396137ee06eef91845.html
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2022-04-15
