年人教七年级英语下册Unit11 How was your school trip 要点详解

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Unit11 How was your school trip 要点详解 How was your school trip? 重点词汇

1. beat, win

(1)beat指在比赛或战斗中打败某人。意为“蠃”,此时,其宾语只能是表示人或团队的词语,不能用表示比赛、奖品等内容的词语作其宾语。beat的反义词为lose. lose to . 输给某人。

(2)win表示“赢”,其宾语是表示比赛、奖品等内容的词语,不能用表示人的词语作其宾语。win可以作不及物动词用,后面不接宾语,表示“获胜”。其反义词也为lose. lose sth.. 输了某事()。如:

He won the tennis match. 他赢得了那场网球比赛。 We are sure that we can beat them. 我们相信能战胜他们。 2. gift 礼物

(1) gift用作名词,表示礼品,礼物时,与present同义。 Thank you for your beautiful gift. 谢谢你送给我的漂亮礼物。 (2) gift用作名词,表示天赋,天资,才能时,常构成短语 have a gift for意为有某方面的天赋。如: She has a gift for music. 她有音乐天赋。

(3) gifted用作形容词,意为有天才的,有才华的。如: He is a very gift person. 他是一个很有才华的人。 3. visitor 访问者,参观者,游客

Millions of visitors visit the Great Wall every year. 每年有数百万游客游览长城。

visitor是由动词visit+or 构成的名词,类似的词还有actor, inventor, translator等。 思维拓展:

动词+er 构成名词,如:worker, teacher, singer等。 The teacher teaches us very well. 这位老师教我们教得非常好。 4. luckily adv.幸运地

Luckily l met a kind man. 幸好我遇到了一位好人。

Luckily for me the train was late, so I just caught it. 幸亏火车误点了,所以我刚好赶上。 思维拓展: lucky adj. 幸运的

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I was lucky enough to catch the last bus. 我真幸运搭上了末班车。 形容词+-ly”可以构成副词。

badbadly happyhappily surprisingsurprisingly loudloudly slowslowly quickquickly 5. again adv. 再一次,又一次

again不能和repeat (=say again) return (=come back again) 等表重复的词连用。 不能说:Please repeat it again.

而应说:Please repeat it。请再说一遍。Say it again, please. 请再说一遍。 May I try again? 我可以再试一次吗? 6. 1ive

(1)vi. 住,居住

Where do you live? 你住在哪儿?

They live in California. 他们居住在加利福尼亚。 (2)vi. 生存,活着 He is still living. 他还活着。 (3) vt. 过……的生活

We live a happy life now. 现在我们过着幸福的生活。

7. have a great time 意为“玩得开心,过得愉快”,其中great可用wonderfulgood代替,have a great time也可用enjoy oneselfhave fun来表示相同的含义。例如:

We had a great time at the concert. We enjoyed ourselves at the concert. We had fun at the concert. 音乐会上我们玩得很高兴。

8. on the school trip 意为“在学校旅游中”。on表示“进行;从事;在……中”。强调状态。例如:

on show在展览 on business在出差 on vacation在度假 on duty在值日 He is on a visit to Beijing. 他在北京旅行。

9. at the end of 意为“在……结束时,在……终点(末端)”。后面接时间或地点。

例如:

He will come here at the end of the year. 他年终要来这里来。

You can find my home at the end of the street. 在这条街的尽头你会找到我家。


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at the end of. 后按时间时,它的反义词为at the beginning of……at the start of ……意思是在……开始的时候。例如:

He was weak in English at the beginning of this term, but at the end of this term, he made a great progress. 在本学期开始的时候,他的英语很弱,但在这学期结束时,他取得了巨大的进步。

by the end of...意为到……末为止,后面只能接时间,用于一般将来时态或过去完成时态。例如: The world's population will reach ten billion by the end of 2050. 2050年末世界人口将达到一百亿。 He had won ten gold medals by the end of last year. 到去年年底,他赢得了十块金牌。

in the end意为最后,终于,相当于at last, finally。后面不接of短语。例: National Football Team heat Japanese Team in the end. 国家足球队终于战胜了队。

10. next day off 意为“下一个休息日”,由于next day off表示具体的某一天,故my next day off前面用介词on。在此短语中,off为副词,意思是“不工作;不上班”。例如:

She is off today. 她今天休息。

I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假。 The manager gave the staff the day off. 经理放员工一天假。

11. go for a drive 意为“去开车兜风”。for在此表目的,类似的短语有:

go for a walk 去散步 go for a ride 去骑马 go for a swim 去游泳

go for a drive短语中,drive为名词,意思是乘汽车等之行。例如: Let's go for a drive in the country. 我们开车去郊外兜兜风吧。 He took her out for a drive. 他开车带她出去兜兜风。

It is about an hour's drive from here. 它离这儿大约是一个小时的驾驶路程。 drive也可当动词用,意思是驾驶、驱赶。例如:

Mr. Green drives his car to work every day. 格林先生每天开车去上班。 Elephants drive f1ies off with their tails and ears. 大象用尾巴和耳朵驱赶苍蝇。 辨析:soundsound like

sound为连系动词。意思为听起来,后面接形容词。例如: That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。

sound like意思是听起来像……”,后面接名词。例如:

His voice sounds like noise, I can't stand. 他的声音听起来像噪音,我受不了。

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另外,sound也可当名词用,意思是声音。例如: Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播快。

sound还可当形容词用,意思是睡眠香甜的:酣睡的。例如: I want to have a sound sleep. 我想好好睡一觉。

12. have a yard sale 意思是“进行庭院销售”。sale为名词,意思是“销售;出售”。例如:

She gets ten dollars on each sale. 每出售一批货,她得到十美元的报酬。 on sale意为() 出售,在句中作表语,或作后置定语修饰名词。例如: The new model is not on sale in the shops. 这种新款式商店尚未上市。 May I have a look at the new stamps on sale? 我可以看一看出售的新邮票吗?

sellsale的动词形式,意思是卖;出售,它是不规则动词,它的过去式和过去分词都是sold。例如:

Mr. Green sold his old car for one thousand dollars. 格林先生以一千美元卖掉了他的旧轿车。 13. have a great time

have a great time意为玩得高兴,过得愉快。同义词组为have a goodnicewonderful timeenjoy oneself 如:

I hope you will have goodnicegreatwonderful time I hope you’ve enjoy yourself next Sunday. 我希望你下个星期天玩得高兴。 14. go for去做

go for意为去做……努力去获得。如:

Go for it, Steel Roses! Bring the Olympic gold medal to China. 努力去拼搏吧,铿锵玫瑰把奥运金牌拿回中国。

Shall I go for some milk? 我去取些牛奶吗?

All the players go for the Olympic gold medals. 所有的运动员都努力去赢得奥运会金牌。

The dictionary is just on the book case over there. Please go for it. 字典就在那边的书架上。请过去取吧。


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