【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《2019年重庆中考英语试卷A卷(含解析)》，欢迎阅读！
重庆市2019年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试 英语试题(A卷) 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) I.听力测试。(共30分) (2019重庆A卷)第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning. 2. A. Here you are. 3. A. Why not? B. Come on. C. Glad to hear that. C. Thank you. C. Yes. What’s up? C. No problem. C. Don’t worry. C. Never mind. B. You’re welcome. B. How about you? B. Just so-so. 4. A. Delicious. 5. A. Best wishes. 6. A. OK, I will. B. My pleasure. B. Bad luck! (2019重庆A卷)第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Rainy. 8. A. A pig. B. Cloudy. B. A dog. C. Snowy. C. A cat. C. His uncle. C. Boring. C. At 9:30. C. Buy two tickets. 9. A. His teacher. 10. A. Helpful. 11. A. At 8:30. B. His aunt. B. Interesting. B. At 9:00. 12. A. Go to the movies. B. Have a party. (2019重庆A卷)第三节(每小题1.5分共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What’s the woman’s name? A. Lily. B. Jenny. C. Mary. 14. What is her phone number? A. 5751983. B. 5175983. C. 5175839 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Where does the talk probably happen? A. At the Lost and Found. B. In a restaurant. 16. What color is the man’s coat? A. Red. B. White. C. Yellow. C. In a hospital. (2019重庆A卷)第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. The message is to ______. A. Zhang Ming B. Yukio C. Yukio’s family 18. Yukio has to leave right now because _______. A. he has finished his study B. one of his family members is ill C. he’s worried about his family 19. Zhang Ming and Yukio planned to _______ this weekend. A. go shopping B. play ping-pong C. visit Japan 20. Yukio is leaving _______. A. by plane B. by ship C.by train. Ⅱ. 单选填空(每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答案卡上对应的题目答案标号涂黑。 (2019重庆A卷) 21. One of his daughters became _______ English teacher last August. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21. B 考查冠词辨析。句意：去年八月，他的一个女儿成为了一名教师。此处冠词表示数量“一”的含义，泛指。因此用不定冠词。English词首音素是元音，因此不定冠词用an。故选B。 (2019重庆A卷) 22. Their plants don’t grow very well, but ______ look really good. A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves 22. C 考查代词辨析。we我们；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己。此处代词指代“我们的植物”，因此用名词性物主代词作主语。故选C。 (2019重庆A卷) 23. He could find the way home ______ he was only three years old. A. though B. because C. where D. if 23. A 考查连词辨析。though虽然，尽管；because因为；where在哪儿；if是否，如果。分析语境可知，句中连词表示让步关系，因此用though。故选A。 (2019重庆A卷) 24. One ______ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story. A. copy B. page C. writer D. reader 24. B 考查名词辨析。copy册；page页；writer作者；reader读者。联系下文“我无法了解整个故事”可知，此处指“书的一页不见了。”故选B。 (2019重庆A卷) 25. You’d better leave ______, or trouble will come to you. A. lively B. friendly C. heavily D. quickly 25. D 考查形容词和副词辨析。lively生动的；friendly友好的；heavily猛烈地；quickly快速地。联系下文“否则麻烦会找上你”可知，此处指“你最好快点离开。”故选D。 (2019重庆A卷) 26. Next week, each student in the class ______ a small gift from their teachers. A. receives B. received C. will receive D. has received 26. C 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“next week”可知，本句描述的是将来发生的动作，因此用一般将来时。其基本结构为will＋原形动词，故选C。 (2019重庆A卷) 27. His car ______ five years ago, but it looks quite new. A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought 27. D 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“five years ago”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。主语“his car”是“buy”的动作对象，因此用被动语态。故选D。 (2019重庆A卷) 28. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ______ one of all. A. easier B. the easiest C. more difficult D. the most difficult 28. D 考查形容词最高级。easier更容易的；the easiest最容易的；more difficult更难的；the most difficult最难的。根据前一句“没有人算出这道数学题”可知，这道题难，据此排除A、B。根据关键词“of all”可知，此处表示在多个中对比，因此用形容词最高级作定语。故选D。 (2019重庆A卷) 29. He took off his expensive watch ______ the fact that he was rich. A. to hide B. hid C. hide D. hidden 29. A 考查非谓语动词。句意：他摘下了他昂贵的手表，以隐藏他很富有的事实。分析语境可知，空格处动词在句中用作目的状语，因此用动词不定式。故选A。 (2019重庆A卷) 30. —Dear friends, do you still remember ______ three years ago? —To realize our dream! A. why you came here C. how you came here B. why did you come here D. how did you come here 30. A 考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中为陈述句语序，选项B、D是倒装语序，据此排除B、D。根据下文答语“为了实现我们的梦想”可知，从句中指“你为什么来这儿”。故选A。 (2019重庆A卷)III.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个能填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题 卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (2019重庆A卷)Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need a rest in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for ___31___. Leave a note for the cleaners … At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep… Then the door banged(砰的一声) open as the ___32___ came home from school. “Mom! Where are you?” “Didn’t you even get up yet?” “What about dinner?” “I’m sick. And I can’t do anything. I’ll have to leave all to ___33___. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.” “Wonderful!” “No problem!” The children ran off ___34___. Mother was left in her quiet room. She felt terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs ___35___ the children. There was a sudden crash(破碎声). Then a voice shouted, “Get the baby out the way ___36___ he cuts himself! Don't break Mom’s rest!” Another crash came! The younger girl rushed in with the news. “They ___37___ your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.” The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appeared, ___38___. They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a small boiled potato and a piece of burned meat. Suddenly, Mother felt ___39___. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. “Everything ___40___ so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.” 31. A. tea B. breakfast C. lunch B. cleaners B.me C. children C. her D. dinner D. dog D. him D. angrily 32. A. father 33. A. you 34. A. excitedly B. sadly C. quietly 35. A. in 36. A. after B. with B. before B. dropped B. smiling B. afraid B. looks C. from C. when C. sold C. cooking C. weak C. smells D. under D. until D. changed D. sleeping D. great D. sounds 37. A. made 38. A. crying 39. A. tired 40. A. tastes 体裁：记叙文 话题：1. 家人与亲友 话题：4 日常生活 话题：7 情感 词数：262 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了母亲由于身体不适，把做晚饭的任务留给了孩子们。孩子们在做饭过程中手忙脚乱，打碎了盘子，被狗叼走了食物。但是当孩子们把一杯水，三根豆角，一块冰凉的煮土豆和一小块烤糊的肉送到母亲面前时，她还是感觉很棒。 【答案】31-35 DCAAC 36-40 BBBDA 【解析】 31. D 考查名词辨析。tea茶；breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭。联系上文“Right after lunch”和下文“What about dinner?”可知，此处指“为晚饭准备肉。”故选D。 32. C 考查名词辨析。father父亲；cleaners清洁工；children孩子们；dog狗。联系下文“came home from school”可知，此处指的是“孩子们”。故选C。 33. A 考查代词辨析。you你，你们；me我；her她；him他。分析语境可知，这句话是母亲对孩子们说的。因此此处指“我不得不把所有事情留给你们（做）了。”故选A。 34. A 考查副词辨析。excitedly兴奋地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地；angrily愤怒地。根据前文“wonderful”和下文“But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs ___35___ the children.”可知，孩子们兴奋地跑开了。故选A。 35. C 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with带有，伴随；from从，来自；under在……下面。分析语境可知，此处指“来自孩子们的笑声”。故选C。 36. B 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；until直到。联系前文“There was a sudden crash(破碎声).”可知，孩子们打碎了什么东西。因此此处指“在这个孩子割伤自己之前把他抱走。”故选B。 37. B 考查动词辨析。made制作；dropped使掉落；sold卖，销售；changed改编。联系前文关键词“crash”可知，此处指“他们使你的盘子掉在地上了。”故选B。 38. B 考查动词辨析。crying哭泣；smiling微笑；cooking烹饪，做饭；sleeping睡觉。联系后一句可知，此处指“孩子们笑着现身了。”故选B。 39. D 考查形容词辨析。tired累的；afraid害怕的；weak虚弱的；great棒的，伟大的。联系下文妈妈的表现和说的话可知，此处指“母亲感到很棒。”故选D。 40. A 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。联系前一句中关键词“ate”可知，此处指“尝起来”。故选A。 (2019重庆A卷)阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。 A(2019重庆A卷) (2019重庆A卷)A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the room, in the hotel were singles(单人间). So she lived in a single room. Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friend in the city. So she was quite surprised but still opened the door. The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. “Oh! I’m sorry. I thought this was my room,” the man said and walked away in a hurry. The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief(小偷)! But how did the woman know that? All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone? Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room. 41. A young woman traveled and stayed _______. A. in a hotel C. in a park B. in a police office D. in her friend’s home 42. The man looked a little _______ when the woman opened the door. A. happy B. nervous C. mad D. relaxed 43. He man knocked at the door to _______ . A. find his friend in the city B. stay alone C. see if anyone was inside D. call the police 体裁：记叙文 话题：24 故事 智擒小偷 词数：155 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一位年轻女士在住宾馆时，机智地发现小偷，并报警抓住小偷的故事。 【答案】41-43 ABC 【解析】 41. A 细节理解题。根据第一段首句“A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel.”可知，他住在了一个宾馆里。故选A。 42. B 细节理解题。根据第三段首句“The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous.”可知，这个男人看起来有点紧张。故选B。 43. C 细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.”可知，这个男人敲门是为了看里面是否有人。故选C。 B (2019重庆A卷) Black holes On April 10, people around the world got their first look at a real black hole. Want to know more? Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p.m. on Thursday in the school hall! 5G is coming! Come and experience what it is like! Time: 2:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. Day: Monday Place: Science Center Teacher: Miss Yang, Mr. Zhu Why can’t we grow to be 3 meters? Speaker: Doctor Hu Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Day: Friday Place: Biology Lab Two 3D printed products must bring you different feeling! Time: 8:20 a.m.-10:20 a.m. Day: Tuesday Place: Computer Room Four Teacher: Mr. Wang 44. You can enjoy a film ______. A. in the school hall B. in Computer Room Four D. in Science Center C. in Biology Lab Two 45. On Friday, ______ will tell you why we can't grow to be 3 meters. A. Mr. Wang B. Miss Yang C. Doctor Hu D. Mr. Zhu 46. From 2.30 p. m. to 4:30 p.m. on Monday, you can ______. A. watch a film B. enjoy 3D-printed products C. listen to a talk D. experience what 5G is like 47. The material above is probably ______. A. a notice 体裁：应用文 话题：1. 卫生与健康 话题：22. 科普知识 话题：22. 发明与技术 【主旨大意】本文是一则应用文，文中介绍了四则有关黑洞的电影，长高的秘密，5G技术和3D打印产品的通知。 【答案】ACDC 【解析】 44. A 细节理解题。根据左上方通知中“Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p.m. on Thursday in the school hall!”可知，在学校的大厅，你可以欣赏一部电影。故选A。 45. C 细节理解题。根据左下方通知中“Why can’t we grow to be 3 meters? Speaker: Doctor Hu”可知，在周五，胡大夫将要告诉我们，我们为什么长不到三米高。故选C。 46. D 细节理解题。根据右上方通知中“5G is coming! Come and experience what it is like! Time: 2:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m.”可知，在这个时间，你可以体验什么是5G。故选D。 47. C 推理判断题。阅读材料可知，本文是四则有关黑洞的电影，长高的秘密，5G技术和3D打印产品的通知。故选C。 C(2019重庆A卷) (2019重庆A卷)Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms(节气)” is the most popular. Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It's the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in picture to help people understand them better. Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish. While Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and 词数： B. a poem C. a map D. a diary cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew (露珠) is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon ——a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit show the rich colors in autumn. The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look. 48. The writer gave ______ examples to show Cinyee's “24 Solar Terms". A. two B. three C. four D. five 49. From Paragraph 5, we know ______. A. a raccoon likes fish B. Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8 D. Cinyee used white spots to show dew C White Dew show the end of the autumn 50. According to the passage. Picture ______ can’t be from Cinyee “24 Solar Terms”. 51. The writer mainly wants to talk about _______. A. why Cinyee made herself known B. who divided a year into 24 parts C. how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms D. what Start of Spring and White Dew mean 体裁：说明文 话题：21. 文化习俗 词数：234 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要以破春和白露为例介绍了Cinyee是如何用图片来展示24节气的。 【答案】ADDC 【解析】 48. A 细节理解题。题干意为：作者给了_______例子来展示Cinyee 的“24节气”。根据短文后两段描述可知，作者以破春和白露为例展示了Cinyee 是如何用图片来说明“24节气”的。故选A。 49. D 细节理解题。根据本段倒数第二句“She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew.”可知，Cinyee用白色的小圆点来表示露珠。故选D。 50. D 推理判断题。阅读短文可知，Cinyee的“24节气”这本书主要是用图画来展示24个节气。而选项D只是一幅山水画，与节日无关，并且从图片结构来看，也明显不同于其它三个选项。故选D。 51. C 主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，本文中作者主要谈论的是Cinyee如何用图片来展示24个节气的。故选C。 D(2019重庆A卷) (2019重庆A卷)Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm(冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop”, before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. ____▲___ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem. 52. The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “_______” in Chinese. A. 拥抱 B. 攻击 C. 阻止 D. 吸引 53. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____▲___? A. Face bravely. C. Learn to refuse. B. Join in a fight. D. Talk to someone. 54. The passage is written to _______. A. help students keep away from fights B. warn students not to fight C. advises students to help each other D. encourage students to work hard 55. The passage is written in a/an _______ tone(语气). A. sad B. angry C. serious D. crazy 体裁：议论文 话题：1. 学校生活 话题：8. 人际交往 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中作者主要就如何远离打架提出了三点建议，保持冷静，大声喊以及学会拒绝。 【答案】BCAC 【解析】 52. B 词义猜测题。联系下文“with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say ‘stop’（双手放在身前，大声说‘停’）”可知，此处指“如果你知道有人要在你身后袭击你”。故选B。 53. C 推理判断题。根据下文关键句“Learn to say no.”可知，本段主题是要学会拒绝。故选C。 54. A 写作目的题。阅读短文可知，本文作者主要就如何远离打架提出了几点建议。故选A。 55. C 观点态度题。作者在本文中通过举例子，打比方等说明方法，就如何远离打架，向学生提出了三点建议。由此可知作者的语气是严肃的。故选C。 E(2019重庆A卷) (2019重庆A卷)Imagine a world with no more wild animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them. Being among wild animals——feeding them and caring for them——is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does! Soechting is the human "mother" to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she knows them all. However, two reticulated(网纹长颈鹿) take up a special place in her heart. Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the last 15 years. “I’m so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffe up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.” Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly class, where she teaches school children about the animals. Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals; they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment. The farm is part conservation(保护) area, part educational center and part animals park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away. 词数：223 56. “Soechting is the human ‘mother’ to the 500 animals” shows _______. A. she has already married and has some children B. the animals on the farm are taken good care of C. the animals can get along well with each other D. she teaches school children about animals well 57. The structure of the passage may be _______. 58. According to the passage, Soechting is _______. A. confident but lazy C. wise but careless B. humorous and lovely D. kind and hard-working 59. The best tile of the passage may be “_______” A. How to Save Wild Animals C. Two Reticulated Giraffes 体裁：议论文 话题：20. 动物与植物 话题：23. 著名人物 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中主要讲述了Soechting致力于保护野生动物的故事。 【答案】BDDB 【解析】 56. B 推理判断题。通过这句话可以看出Soechting把这些动物们当做了自己的孩子们来看待。由此可知，这些动物们得到了很好的照顾。故选B。 57. D 篇章结构题。阅读短文可知，本文中作者在前两段先总地介绍Soechting在农场上照顾动物们；然后词数：260 B. Soechting and Her Wild Animals D. A World Without Wild Animals 介绍Soechting在保护动物方面的一些具体行动，最后一段简单介绍这个农场的位置和社会意义。故选D。 58. D 观点态度题。通过Soechting照顾动物可以看出她很善良。从她保护动物的具体行动可以看出她很勤劳。故选D。 59. B 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Soechting致力于保护野生动物的故事，文章主体是Soechting和野生动物。故选B。 (2019重庆A卷)V. 口语运用。(每小题1分,共5分) 阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A. What’s the matter? B. It will take you there. C. There is a parking lot(停车场) near the supermarket. D. How far is it from here? E. The road is too busy. F. I really can’t find a place to park my car. G. Well, you can do it like this … A: Excuse me, Madam. You can’t park in front of the shop. B: I’m sorry. It’s my first time to drive alone. ____60____. A: ____61____ I think you can park there. B: ____62____. A: About two kilometers. B: Thanks. Can you tell me the way there? A: You can use the guide map in your car. ____63____ B: But I don’t know how to use it! Can you help me? A: ____64____ All right, it’s OK now. B: It’s very kind of you. Thank you so much! A: You are welcome. 话题：问路 【答案】FCDBG 【解析】 60. F 根据上文“你不能把车停在商店前面。”和上一句“这是我第一次独自驾车。”可知，选项F“我真的 找不到地方停车。”符合语境。故选F。 61. C 联系下一句“我认为你可以在那里停车。”可知，本句提到了某个停车的地方。选项C“在超市附近有一个停车场。”符合语境。故选C。 62. D 根据下文答语“大约两千米。”可知，此处谈到了距离远近。选项D“它到这儿有多远？”符合语境。故选D。 63. B 根据上一句“你可以使用车上的导航地图。”和下文“但是我不知道怎么用它。”可知，选项B“它会带你去那儿。”符合语境。故选B。 64. G 根据上文“你能帮帮我吗？”以及下一句“好了，现在没问题了。”可知，选项G“哦，你可以这样做……”。 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) Ⅵ. (2019重庆A卷)任务型阅读。(65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分,共9分) 阅读下文并回答向题。 (2019重庆A卷)In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group at people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) in Emergency(急救) Center of the city. Since 2007, the dispatcher in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas. “A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds,” say Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the city. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical workers in 3minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.” Although nowadays the center has electric maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand. After many years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter. As long as he describes the building around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him. “We are trying to be quicker than Death,” says Liang. 65. Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jindiong? ___________________________________________________________________ 66. When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start? ___________________________________________________________________ 67. To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do? ___________________________________________________________________ 68. Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw map by hand when they have electronic map? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________ 体裁：记叙文 话题：29. 社会热点 词数：213 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了晋中急救中心为了服务社会，及时抢救病人而让医务人员亲自手绘城市地图的故事。 【答案】 65. Yes, she is. 66. In 2007. 67. They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible. 68. Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more clearly and electronic maps may not work sometimes. 69. No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation. 【解析】 65. Yes, she is. 细节理解题。题干意为：梁瑞梅是晋中急救中心的一个调度员吗？根据第二段首句中“say Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the city”可知，她是这里的一个调度员。因此本题为肯定回答。 66. In 2007. 细节理解题。题干意为：晋中急救中心是什么时候启动的？根据第二段第二句“She has been working in the center since it started in 2007.”可知，这个急救中心是与2007年启动的。 67. They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible. 细节理解题。题干意为：为了抢救证明（赶在人死之前），晋中急救中心的调度员们是怎么做的？阅读短文二三四段可知，在抢救人的生命时，时间就是生命。为了缩短急救时间，这个中心的人们通过手绘地图记住了这个城市的每个角落，以尽快的速度调度急救医务人员到正确的地方。据此表述即可。 68. Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more clearly and electronic maps may not work sometimes. 69. No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation. 本题为开放题，答案不唯一。本文是正面赞扬这个调度中心为了服务社会而手绘地图的做法，可以参考本文作肯定回答。也可以根据自己观点进行否定回答，注意前后两问之间逻辑关系要保持一致。 VII. (2019重庆A卷) 完成句子(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69. (2019重庆A卷)I am interested in writing. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ interested in writing. 70. (2019重庆A卷)His grandparents live in Shanghai. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ his grandparents live? 71. (2019重庆A卷)I lent the book to Gina a few days ago. (改为同义句) Gina ______ the book ________ me a few days ago. 72. (2019重庆A卷)公园不远，我们可以步行去。(完成译句) The park is not far, and we can go there ________ ________. 73. (2019重庆A卷)父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力。(完成译句) ________ parents ________ their kids are working hard for a better future. 答案： 69. am not 70. Where do 71. borrowed; from 72. on foot 73. Both; and VIII. (2019重庆A卷)短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 (2019重庆A卷)I recently turned 30. Thinking back what I've experienced, I took some time to write myself some advice. Trust Even if it kills your relationships. Even if you lose your friends. Even if it means you end up getting hurt. ____74___ people even if they give you a reason not to. But don't be too naive(幼稚). Some people are out to hurt you. People People are the best and ____75___ thing that will happen to you. Some will help you go further and faster. Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose. Most are OK. Many are average. Some are excellent. You don’t need a lot of people or friends around you. You need amazing people who help you just ____76___ you help them. Only a few people will change your life forever. Find ____77___. Value time Don’t waste time on people who cheat you. Value other people’s ____78___. Do not be late. That means that if you don’t care about them or their time. And that also meant you think you’re worth more and therefore(因此) can keep them, ____79___. Some people will tell you that it's OK to be late. It’s not. Fail Fail. Fail a lot. Fail often. Fail in making friends. Fail in work. ____80___ please don’t lose your heart! Learn a lesson. If you don’t learn something when you fail, then all you’ve done is failed. If you learn something, then you’ve grown. Every time you grow and fail and learn, you become better at finding out the way to ____81___. 体裁：议论文 话题：26. inspiration 话题：8. 人际交往 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中主要介绍了作者写给自己的几条有关信任，周围的人，珍惜时间和失败的建议。 【答案】74. Trust 75. worst 76. as/like 77. them 78. time 79. waiting 80. But 81. success/succeed 【解析】 74. Trust 考查动词。根据本段标题“Trust”可知，所学动词trust符合语境，意指“即使在这些情况，也要相信人们。”本句为祈使句，因此trust用原形。 75. worst 考查形容词最高级。联系下文“Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.”可知，所学形容词bad符合语境，意指“不好的事情”。空格and表示并列关系，因此bad和best保持一致，也用词数：265 最高级。 76. as/like 考查介词。此处单词连接两个句子，所学介词as和like符合语境，意指“他们帮助你，就像你帮助他们一样。” 77. them 考查代词。联系前一句“只有少数人会永远改变你的生活。”可知，此处单词指代“a few people”，因此用人称代词宾格them，意为“他们”。 78. time 考查名词。根据本节主题“Value time”和下一句“不要迟到。”可知，此处指“珍惜别人的时间。”time意为“时间”，此处表示抽象含义，无单复数变化。 79. waiting 考查非谓语动词。如果你不迟到（早到），反过来别人就会等你。因此所学动词wait符合语境。keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事。因此wait用现在分词形式。 80. But 考查连词。前面四个并列句告诉我们要多失败，本句鼓励我们不要丧失信心，因此空格处单词表示转折关系。所学连词but和however符合语境。此处空格后无逗号同主句隔开，因此只能用but。注意首字母大写。 81. success/succeed 考查名词/动词。句意：每一次你成长时，失败时和学习时，你就会变得更加擅长找到成功之路。空格前“to”可以看作是介词或者不定式符号，因此名词success和动词succeed皆符合语境，意指“成功之路”。注意success在此表示抽象含义，无单复数变化。 (2019重庆A卷) Ⅸ 书面表达 (满分20分) 你正在组织一项暑假期间到山区为期一周的游学和帮扶活动。作为发起人，请你写一篇发言稿，在你校“英语时光”广播中号召更多的同学参加。 要求： 1. 80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 1. 活动缘由(孤独、帮扶、游学……)； 2. 活动构想(时间、地点、内容……); 3. …… Hello, everybody. I am planning a summer trip called “Be a Kid in the Mountains. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! One possible version: 体裁：应用文 One possible version: Hello, everybody. I am planning a summer trip called “Be a Kid in the Mountains”. It will provide us with a meaningful week staying with the students in the mountains. As many of their parents leave for the city development, those students might feel lonely and some may even find it hard to go on studying. So we can bring them some school things like books and pens for their study, and prepare some interesting stories to share. In the daytime, we can go hiking and do some teamwork. In the evening, we can do such activities as “popular games and group dance around the fire. Isn't that exciting? Come and join us. Let’s be “a kid in the mountains". I believe it will bring sunshine to the mountains as well as more confidence to us. Thank you! 话题：9. 计划与安排 词数：121 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/5af1065ea717866fb84ae45c3b3567ec112ddc59.html
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2022-10-13
