名词代词及动词第三人称单数

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第三人,代词,单数,动词,名词

名词复数特殊情况: 1. 名词复数方面

1)有些名词的单、复数形式相同。如:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese

2)有些名词的复数形式是特殊的,不规则的。如:man-menwoman-womenchild-children 3)以o结尾的名词,有的加s,也有的加es如:radio-radios photo-photos

potato-potatoes土豆 hero-heroes英雄、tomato-tomatoes西红柿;

4ffe结尾的先变ffev再加es如:knife(knives), leaf-leaves

He has a round face. (改为复数)______ ______ round ________.

This knife is hers. (改为复数)_______ ________ _______ _________.

人称代词

人称代词:

单数

复数

主格 宾格 主格 宾格 I me we us you you you

you

he him she her they

them

it it



主格:在句中当句子主语 e.g. I have a good friend. He has a good friend.

宾格: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.

Please call me Mike. (动宾) Give it (动宾) to me (介宾) . Help us find him. (动宾)

I(主格) help him(宾格). (√) Me(宾格)help him(宾格).(×);主语要用主格 I(主格) help he(主格). (×)宾语要用宾格

介宾+宾语:with us/me/him/her/them(with表示与……一起); for me/him/her/us/them(for表示为了……).

人称代词排列顺序: you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she 单复数转换练习:

I(复数)_______; he(复数)_______;she(复数)_______it(复数)_______; me(复数)



________;him(复数)_______;her(复数)

_______;you(复数)_______; us(单数)_______; 主宾格转换练习:

us(主格)_______; them(主格)_______; her()_______; him(主格)_______; me()_______ 和我一起_______;为了他们

_______;和我们一起_______;为了她_________; 同时,完成同步练习57面“三”

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词:

物主代词就是代词表达“某种/些东西属于某人所有”的概念。

形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词

单数

复数

形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词

主格 宾格 my mine our ours your yours your

yours

his his her hers their

theirs

its

its



形容词性物主代词my(我的)your(你的)his(他的)her(她的)its(它的)our(我们的)your(你们的)their(他们的)这些词【不可单独使用】后面必须加上表人或物的名词;如,我的父亲:my father;你的父亲your father;他的his books她的自行车her bike我们的老师our teachers你们的学生your students他们的小汽车their cars

名词性的物主代词mine我的、yours你的、his他的、hers她的、its它的、ours我们的、你们的yours他们的theirs这些词相当于形容词性的物主代词+人或物;如

my father/mother/books/bike/cup/coat=mine your father/mother/books/bike/cup/coat =yours his father/mother/books/bike/cup/coat =his her father/mother/books/bike/cup/coat= hers its home/toys/legs/heads =its

our teachers/students/coats/bike s =ours your teachers/students/coats/bikes=yours their teachers/students/coats/bikes=theirs 具体在句子中的使用

My father is tall. =Mine is tall.我的父亲很高。 Their bikes are new. = Theirs are new.他们的自行车很新。

These coats are her coats= These coats are hers.他们的自行车是新的。

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练习:同义句转换: My(名词性物主代词)_____________;your(名These are her coats. =These coats are her coats. = 词性物主代词)_____________;his(名词性物主These coats are __________. 代词)_____________;her(名词性物主代词)This is Michael’s bike. = This bike is _________. _____________;its(名词性物主代词)That photo is Marias. =______ is _______ _______. _____________;their(名词性物主代词)练习: _____________;our(名词性物主代词)

_____________ Her coats are new and ________(我的) are new,

too. But ________(他们的)are old. ours单数)________;yours单数)________;ourMy pants are black, but _______(他的)pants are (单数)________;he(形容词性物主代词)brown. __________;she(形容词性物主代词)The pink dresses are ________(她的),and __________;it(形容词性物主代词)__________(我们的) are blue ones. __________;them(形容词性物主代词)单复数转换 __________;me(名词性物主代词)__________my(复数)________;his(复数)________;herus(形容词性物主代词)__________ (复数)________;its(复数)________; me(形容词性物主代词)__________him(名词mine复数)________;yours复数)________;his性物主代词)__________she(名词性物主代词)

____________; (复数)________;hers(复数)________;

综合练习:

动词第三人称单数

动词第三人称单数:就是句子的主语是第三人称单数(hesheitJaneMichaelhis fathermy sister时,句子中的动词要使用单数:如be动词的单数是is、其他动词的单数是在词尾加ses,如:comeshaslookshelpsworksdoes

动词单数的构成:动词的单数只有当主语是第三人称单数的时候才可以使用。 规则 一般情况加s

s sh ch x 结尾加es 以辅音字母加o 结尾加es

例词

finds meets speaks

例句

He speaks English. He teaches us English

teaches pushes fixes She misses his mother very much.她很想念他misses 的母亲 does goes

He often goes there.他经常去那。

以辅音字母加y 结尾变y i esStudies enjoys says He studies in this school. She says she can

元音字母+y的不变yi,直接加s satisfies help anyone(任何人) 注意:在句子中,若主语是第三人称的时候,只需要有一处标志是第三人称单数即可。 如,He has a blue coat.

She speaks English. (√) She speak English. (×) Tom helps them. (√) Tom help them. (×) Jane comes from Cuba. (√) Jane come from Cuba. (×)

在一般疑问句中,若句子中没有be动词,需要用助词dodoes来帮助构成一般疑问句。助词does句子主语第三人称单数的时候使用的,使用了does,句子中的动词第三人称要恢复原形。如; Does he have a blue coat?

Does Jane come from Cuba? (√) Does Jane comes from Cuba? (×)

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