【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《仁爱英语八年级下unit 5 topic 2 I feel better now重要知识点》，欢迎阅读！
八下unit 5 topic 2 I feel better now. 1.be sorry to do sth.很抱歉做某事 例：I’m sorry to keep you waiting so long.很抱歉让你等那么久。 2.do badly in…在…方面做得不好，badly是副词，修饰动词的副词通常放在被修饰的动词之后。如：listen carefully, read quickly等。反义词组：do well in… 例：Why do you think you did so badly in your text?你认为为什么你考得这么差？ He did very well in English when he was young.他小时候就很擅长英语。 3.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 例：The teacher is strict with us.老师对我们要求严格。 be strict about/in sth.在某方面要求严格 例：His father is strict with him about/in study.他的父亲在学习方面对他要求很严格。 4.she has no friends to talk with，不定式to talk with作后置定语修饰friends。 例：Mary, I can’t go there with you, because I have a lot of homework to do.玛丽，我不能和你去那儿，因为我有许多家庭作业要做。 5.have a talk with sb.和某人交谈，talk在这里是名词，这个短语相当于talk with sb. 例：You should have a talk with your son to know what he is thinking about. = You should talk with your son to know what he is thinking about.你应该和你的儿子谈一谈，弄清楚他在想什么。 类似的词组有：have a walk散散步 have a look看一看 6.be lost丢失，迷路 例：My dog is lost.我的狗丢了。 He was lost in the forest.他在森林里迷了路。 7.send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.把某物寄给某人，类似的用法还有：give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.把某物给某人；pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人 例：He will send a postcard to his mother on Mother’s Day. = He will send his mother a postcard on Mother’s Day.他要在母亲节那天寄给妈妈一张贺卡。 send sb./sth. to do sth.送某人/某物去做某事 例：I’ll send some workers to help you.我叫几个工人去帮助你。 8.try to do sth.尽力做某事 例：Try to stay calm.努力保持冷静。 try not to do sth.尽量不做某事 例：You should try not to be alone.你应该尽量不要单独一个人。 try doing sth.尝试做某事 例：You should try doing it like others.你应该和其他人一样尝试去做。 9.fail the exam = not pass the exam考试不及格，fail不及格，未通过 例：What will you do if you fail?如果你考试失败打算干什么？ fail to do sth.失败、未能（做到）某事 例：Doctors failed to save the girl’s life.医生们未能保住那女孩的命。 10.at one’s age在某人的年龄时 例：Your father began to work at your age.你父亲在你这个年龄就开始工作了。 at the age of…在…岁时 例：At the age of seven, he could swim.在7岁时，他就会游泳。 11.make me laugh，laugh是宾语me有补足语，make后面的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、名词、形容词、副词等。 例：The landlord made him work day and night in the old days.（+不带to有不定式） We made him monitor.我们选他当班长。（+名词monitor） Illness always makes us sad, worried and frightened.疾病总让我们难过、焦虑和恐惧。（+形容词sad, worried, frightened） Mr. White made us in.怀特先生让我们进去了。（+副词in） 12.be sure + that从句 例：I’m sure (that) he is right.我确信他是对的。 be sure of + 名词，意为“对…有把握” 例：You are sure of a welcome at my house.无论你什么时候到我家来都会受到欢迎。 be sure to do sth.一定会做… 例：You are sure to win the game.你们一定会赢得这场比赛。 13.experience经历，可数名词；经验，不可数名词。 例：He has many experiences to walk through the forest alone.他有许多次独自穿越森林的经历。 We would like to find someone with more experience.我们想找一位经验更丰富的人。 14.suggestion建议，提议，可数名词。 例：I’d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.关于筹集资金的办法，我想听听你的意见。 make a suggestion提建议 例：Can I make a suggestion?我提个建议好吗？ 注：advice不可数，一条建议：a piece of advice，三条建议：three pieces of advice，一些建议为some advice advise动词，建议，advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人（别）做某事 例：The doctor advised her to eat less and do more exercise.医生建议她要少吃多运动。 15.How time flies!是How quickly time flies!的简略形式。 16.not as/so…as…不如…，和…不一样…。注意：not as/so…as…中间用形容词或副词的原级。 例：Li Ting isn’t as/so tall as Hu Ming.李婷没有胡明高。 17.as usual像平常一样，用作状语。 例：On that day, he got up early as usual, but he missed the bus.那天，他起得像往常一样早，可是他却未赶上公交车。 18.be used to sth.习惯，适应某事，get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 例：He can’t get used to the weather here.他不习惯这儿的天气。 I am used to getting up early.我习惯于早起。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事（现在不做了） 例：I used to watch TV after supper.以前晚饭后我常看电视。 19.accept收到，接受，同义词还有receive。receive表示客观上收到别人给予的东西，不含收件人是否愿意接受；而accept则强调主观上愿意接受。 例：Our teacher always receives many cards on Teacher’s Day.我们的老师在教师节总会收到许多卡片。 He asked her to marry him and she accept.他向她求婚，她接受了。 20.be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕（做）某事（物） 例：The girl is afraid of dogs.这个女孩怕狗。 I’m afraid of going out alone at night.晚上我不敢独自外出。 be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事，可与be afraid of doing sth.转换。 例：The little boy is afraid to touch the fire again. = The little boy is afraid of touching the fire again.那个男孩再也不敢碰火了。 21.deal with处理，解决，对付，后接名词。 例：Who will help you go deal with the problem?谁愿帮你解决这个问题呢？ 同义短语：do with处置，处理（可换用） 例：What did you do with the old books?你怎么处理那些旧书？ 22.go mad发疯，go在些是系动词，后跟形容词，意思是“变得，变为，成为，处于某种状态”。 例：Her hair is going grey.她的头发在变白。 23.elder，old的比较级，意为“年长的，年龄较大的”。old有两个比较级，即older和elder，elder只能用在表示称谓的名词前表示长、幼关系，不可作表语。 例：his elder sister她的姐姐 24.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 例：The student refused to do as the teacher said.这个学生拒绝按照老师说的做。 25.be angry with/at sb.生某人的气 例：Please don’t be angry with/at me. It wasn’t my fault.请不要冲我发脾气，不是我的错。 be angry at/about sth.因为某事而生气 例：The passengers were angry at/about the delay.延误使乘客气愤不已。 26.even though即使，与even if意思相同。 例：I’ll help you, even though/if I don’t sleep for a night.即使我一夜不睡觉，也要帮助你。 Though还有“虽然，可是，纵然”之意，引导让步状语从句，不与but在同一个句子当中连用。 例：Though it was dark outside, he still went to the factory. = It was dark outside, but he still went to the 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/5fbb05c74028915f804dc282.html
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2024-03-31
