常见的词性转换

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词性,转换,常见

常见的词性转换

常见的词性转换：

1.pollute(v.)cpollution(u.n.)2.enter(v.)centrance(c.n.)3.relate(v.)crelative(c.n.)4.decide(v.)cdecision(c.n.)5.discuss(v.)cdiscussion(c.n.) 6.happy(a.)―happily(adv.)chappiness(u.n.)

7.interview(v.)cinterview(c.n.)(注意：interviewing，一般情况下dw,x,y,z‖不双写)

8.help(v.)chelp(u.n)chelpful(a.)chelpless(a.)没协助的 12.library(c.n.)clibrarian(c.n.)图书管理员

13.use(v.)creuse(v.)cuseful(a.)cusefully(adv.)cuse(u.n)用途14.cost(v.)ccost(n.)费用(特别注意：cost-costccost)15.person(c.n.)cpeople(pl.n.)cpersonal(a.)个人的，私人的

16.secret(c.n.)csecretary(c.n.)(注意：辅音+y结尾，需把dy‖改为d-ies‖：secretaries)17.assist(v.)cassistant(c.n.)`

18.active(a.)cactivity(n.)(特别注意：辅音+y结尾，须要把dy‖改成 d-ies‖：activities)

19.luck(u.n)clucky(a.)cluckily(adv.)

20.visit(v.)cvisit(c.n.)cvisitor(n.)(注意：d参观者‖是or结尾的，visiting不要双写)21.talk(v.)--talk(c.n.)22.drive(v.)cdriver(c.n.)

23.teach(v.)cteacher(c.n)(特别注意：teachsb.sth.必须采用宾格代词e.g:teachusmaths)

24.cook(v.)ccook(c.n.)厨师(注意：cooker是厨具)25.promise(v.)cpromise(c.n.) 26.lie(v.)clie(c.n)cliar(c.n)说谎者27.poem(n.)cpoet(n.)诗人 28.plan(v.)--plan(c.n.)(注意:planning)29.play(v.)cplay(c.n.)戏剧cplayer(n.)30.anger(n.)cangry(a.)cangrily(adv.)

31.hard(a.)chard(adv.)勤奋不懈努力地(特别注意:千万不要译成hardly(adv.)几乎不)

32.kind(c.n.)--kind(a.)ckindness(u.n.)善良

33.cycle(v.)ccycling(n.)ccyclist(c.n.)骑自行车的人34.shop(v.)--shop(c.n.)cshopping(u.n)35.travel(v.)--travelling(u.n.) 36.friend(c.n.)cfriendly(a.)cfriendship(u.n)友谊

37.week(c.n.)cweekend(c.n)在周末(注意：atweekends/attheweekend)

38.sand(u.n.)csandy(a.)39.star(c.n.)cstarry(a.)40.sun(c.n.)csunny(a.)41.cloud(c.n.)ccloudy(a.)42.wind(c.n.)cwindy(a.)43.rain(u.n.)―rainy(a.)

44.different(a.)－differently(adv.)cdifference(u.n.)区别，不同之处

45.two(a.)ctwice(adv.)csecond(n./a./adv.)46.three(a.)cthird(adv./a.)cthreetimes

47.nine(a.)cninth(a./adv.)(特别注意：与九有关的单词，只有d第九‖不所含字母de‖)

48.five(a.)cfifth(a./adv.)(注意：-ve必须改变成-fth变成序数词) 49.twelve(a.)ctwelfth(a./adv.)

50.twenty(a.)ctwentieth(a./adv.)(注意：-y必须改变成-ieth变成序数词)

51.work(v.)cwork(u.n.)cworker(n.)52.invite(v.)cinvitation(c.n)53.arrive(v.)carrival(n.)抵达54.advertise(v.)cadvertisement(c.n) 55.house(c.n.)chousing(u.n.)

56.swim(v./c.n.)cswimming(u.n.)cswimmer(c.n.)57.quiet(a.)cquietly(adv.)58.eat(v.)ceating(u.n.)59.cross(v.)cacross(prep.)60.final(a.)cfinally(adv.)

61.wait(v.)cwaiter(c.n.)cwaitress(c.n.)62.act(v.)cactress(c.n.)cactor(c.n.) 63.late(a.)clate(adv.)(特别注意：不要采用lately,dlately‖则表示d最近‖,与现在顺利完成时属格)

64.far(a.)cfar(adv.)(注意：比较级fartherc最高级farthest)65.fry(v.)cfried(a.)

66.bake(v.)cbaked(a.)cbaker(c.n.)面包师―bakery(c.n.)面包房67.freeze(v.)cfrozen(a.)--freezing(a.)=cold炎热的

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