【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《both and,either ...or...,neither....nor》，欢迎阅读！
both and, either or, neither nor 的用法 ① either...or... neither...nor连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的"就近原则"。 ②both...and表示两者都…… 例：Both you and I are good students. 你和我都是好学生。 注意：动词谓语用复数 ③either...or表示两者中有一个，要么…要么 例：Either you or I am good students. 要么你是好学生，要么我是好学生。 注意：动词谓语就近原则。 ④neither...nor表示两者都不 例：neither you nor I am good students. 你和我都不是好学生。 注意：动词谓语就近原则 ⑤Not only…but also是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组Not only…but also是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组。由于它的用法比较复杂，本文拟对其用法及其使用中应注意的问题作一归纳。 一、主要用法 1．连接主语： Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television. 不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。 由于not only A but also B句式的重点在B上，所以谓语动词一般要与B保持人称和数的一致 例如：“Not only she but (also) her brother like playing the piano.” 2．连接谓语动词 The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。 注意not only…but also连接的动词一般不重复，这与汉语不同。如汉语说“我不仅懂英语，而且懂俄语”，英语则说“I know not only English but also Russian”， 而不说“I not only know English but also know Russian”. 3．连接宾语： The problem for the recipient(接受者) was trying to guess not only who the sender was, but also what his secret feelings might be.收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的，还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。 4．连接宾语补足语： Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴，也会使人更加活泼。 5．连接表语： Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor 莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家，而且是一位演员。 ⑥as well as的涵义是“还有”、“不但…而且…”。值得注意的是，在A as well as B的结构里，语意的重点在 A，不在 B。因此， “He can speak Spanish as well as English．”的译文应该是： “他不但会说英语，而且会讲西班牙语”，决不能译作： “他不但会说西班牙语，而且会讲英语”。 如果这样翻译，就是本末倒置了。as well as和 not only… but also…同义，但前者的语意重点和后者的语意重点恰好颠倒。 最佳答案 1、and 2、and 3、or 4、but 5、and 6、so 7、Both and 8、Neither nor 9、for 10、or 11、but 12、so 13、neither nor 14、not only but also 15、for 16、Either or 17、and 18、either or 19、as well as 20、as well as 一.用and,both...and,neither...nor,not only...but also,as well as,but,or,either...or,so,for填空。 一.用and,both...and,neither...nor,not only...but also,as well as,but,or,either...or,so,for填空。 1.Bob___I are classmates. 2.English___Chinese arequite different languages. 3.After supper,we often read newspaper___watch TV. 4.It's not his,___mine. 5.Let's help each other___learn from each other. 6.It was late,___we should go home. 7.___students___teachers have been there. 8.___Tom___Jack has passed the exam. 9.He will succeed,___he works hard. 10.Work hard,___you'll fait the exam. 11.She is very busy,___she always finds time to visit her parents. 12.I had a bad headache,___I went to bed early. 13.You___love him___hate him. 14.___Jane___I am a sportsman. 15.She must be ill,___she is absent today. 16.___he___you have taken my umbrella by mistake. 17.The sun has risen,___the birds are singing. 18.I don't want to visit___Beijing___Shanghai. 19.You mother___you is coming. 20.Jane is kind___beautiful. 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/744c6e120b4e767f5acfce03.html
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2024-01-18
