早期“人蛇”主题研究

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人蛇,早期,主题,研究

作者：韩鼎

作者机构：河南大学中国古代史研究中心,河南省开封市475001 出版物刊名：考古页码：82-93页

年卷期：2017年第3期

主题词：新石器时代至西周;人蛇主题;神人操蛇;半人半蛇;巫觋

摘要：The human-snake motif in early China （from Neolithic Age to Western Zhou） seen from the archaeological data contains two main types： anthropomorphic deity holding snake and half-human half-snake. The human-snake motif might mainly reflect the scene of wizards holding snake to play magic at the occasions of sacrificial ceremonies. In order to communicate with deities and ancestors, the wizards tried to borrow or obtain the power of snakes. The half-human half-snake type includes two subtypes： human head with snake body and human body with snake-arms, both of which suggest that the wizards absorbed the snake＇ s power into themselves, and could help the wizards to cross the boundary of life and death in sacrificial ceremonies.

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