【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《形容词变副词的规则》,欢迎阅读!
语法填空常用词汇归纳 名词变形 1、不规则变化:child-children/ox-oxen, foot-feet/tooth-teeth/goose-geese, mouse-mice, man-men/woman-women, 2、a. 以o结尾:有的以o结尾的单词加“s” kilo → kilos 千克, 公斤 photo → photos 照片 b.有的则加“es”:hero → heroes 英雄 potato → potatoes 土豆 tomato → tomatoes 番茄 3、常用复数的名词 1)成双成对:clothes, shoes, trousers…… 2)复数异义:surroundings 环境 things情形, spirits 情绪 pains 辛苦,努力, sands 沙滩 remains 遗物,遗骸 ruins 废墟,遗迹 arms武器 3)短语中常用复数的名词give one’s regards/respects /best wishes to sb. take pains… 英语基数词变序数词口诀 基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th。 一,二,三,特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d。 八去t,九除e,ve要用f替,ty将y变成i,th前面有个e。 若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。 整十基数变序数,先把ty变成tie,要是遇上两位数,十位基数,个位序,th最后加上去。 一,二,三变字体;th从4上起;8加h,9减e;用f代ve;ty变为tie。 解析口诀:one→first, two→second, three→third这三个词变化特殊,要单独记;eight→eighth, nine→ninth, 八去t,九去e后再加-th; five→fifth, twelve→twelfth,五、十二把ve换成f再加-th;twenty→twentieth, thirty→thirtieth... 整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词,如:twenty-first。 形容词变副词的规则 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀: 一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下: quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; pssible-possibly 具体规则如下: 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如: quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; immediate-immediately; recent-recently 2. 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。如:true-truly; due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如: polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice-nicely 3. 以“y”结尾的,且读音为 / i /, 先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如: happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily 但是如果读音为 / ai /, 直接加ly,如:dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly 4.以ic 结尾的词,加ally,如: economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific- scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic- energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。 5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如: simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly 元音字母加le时加 ly,如:sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。 6. 以-ll结尾时,只须加 –y,如:dull-dully; shrill-shrilly 需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如: friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace; a manly sport 本文来源:https://www.dywdw.cn/7d140baccdbff121dd36a32d7375a417876fc16a.html