可数名词的单复数

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单复数,可数,名词



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1、可数名词有单、复数之分:

a dog a child the evening this party an umbrella

dogs some children the evenings these parties two umbrellas

2、单数可数名词前面要加a/an:

单数可数名词不能单独使用,前面应加a/an/the/my



She never wears a hat. (不说 ‘She never wears hat’)



Be careful of the dog. (不说 ‘Be careful of dog’)

What a beautiful day!

I’ve got a headache.

3 A/an用来表示某物或某人属于哪一类别:

A dog is an animal.

I’m an optimist.

Jill is a really nice person.

What a lovely dress!


也可以说somebody has a long nose/a nice face/a strong heart等:

Jack has got a long nose. (不说 ‘the long nose’)

复数名词可以独立使用,而不必与some连用。

Dogs are animals.

Most of my friends are students.

Jill’s parents are really nice people.

What awful shoes!

Jack has got blue eyes. (不说 ‘the blue eyes’)

表示职业的名词前面要加a/an:

Sandra is a nurse. (不说 ‘Sandra is nurse’)

Would you like to be an English teacher?

4 Some可以和复数名词连用,有两种表达法: 1 Some = a number of/a few of/a pair of:

I’ve seen some good films recently. (不说 ‘I’ve seen good films’)

Some friends of mine are coming to stay on the weekend.

I need some new sunglasses. (= a new pair of sunglasses)


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