【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《彻底弄清-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别》,欢迎阅读!
彻底弄清-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别 很多同学觉得这个问题很简单,认为描述人时就用-ed结尾的形容词,描述事物时就用-ing结尾的形容词,其实这样不完全正确。 这类形容词是由动词转化而来的,我们先来看两个动词的例子: The news surprised Tom. ① 这消息使汤姆惊讶。 His ideas interest me. ② 他的想法使我感兴趣。 分析: 句①中的动词surprise是“使……惊奇”的意思 句②中的动词interest是“使……感兴趣”的意思 两句的动词都是表示心理状态的,而且都是使动,上面两处的省略号部分通常是人,作动词的宾语,也就是动作的承受者(被动)。而动词的主语一般是物,它使人产生感受,是动作的发出者(主动)。 因此句①可以用相应的形容词转换为: ①a. Tom was surprised. (Tom是感受到的,被动,用-ed形容词) ①b. The news was surprising. (news使某人惊讶,news为主动,用-ing形容词) 类似地,句②可以用相应的形容词转换为: ②a. I am interested in his ideas. ②b. His ideas are interesting. 最后,我们可以这么总结: 这两种由动词转化而来的形容词的根本区别在于是主动还是被动,-ing形容词表示主动(使人产生感受),意思为:令人……的,-ed形容词表示被动(心理状态是sth.给的),意思为:感到……的 常见的加ed和ing构成形容词的此类动词有:bore,interest,surprise,excite,tire,amaze,embarrass,amuse,scare,frighten,confuse,puzzle,disappoint,annoy,shock,satisfy,terrify,relax等等。 练习: (1)She is an _____________(amuse) girl. (2)It is a_____________(bore) speech. (3)He was a very clever, _____________( interest) man. (4)The children were _____________(tire) after the trip. (5)The _____________(frighten) horse began to run. (6)The__________(excite) people were listening to an ________(excite) speech. (7)My cat is _____________(frighten) because of the storm. (8)He was_____________(worry) about his _____________(worry) son. (9)She found her job very _____________(bore). (10)She was almost as _____________(bore) as George. 答案: (1) amusing (2)boring (3)interesting (4)tired (5)frightened (6)excited,exciting (7)frightened (8)worried,worrying (9)boring (10)boring 本文来源:https://www.dywdw.cn/7ffc36495527a5e9856a561252d380eb63942377.html