彻底弄清-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别

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形容词,弄清,彻底,区别,ing

彻底弄清-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别

很多同学觉得这个问题很简单,认为描述人时就用-ed结尾的形容词,描述事物时就用-ing结尾的形容词,其实这样不完全正确。 这类形容词是由动词转化而来的,我们先来看两个动词的例子: The news surprised Tom. 这消息使汤姆惊讶 His ideas interest me. 他的想法使感兴趣 分析:

中的动词surprise是“使……惊奇”的意思 中的动词interest是“使……感兴趣”的意思

两句的动词都是表示心理状态的,而且都是使动,上面两处的省略号部分通常是人,作动词的宾语,也就是动作的承受者(被动)。而动词的主语一般是物,它使人产生感受,是动作的发出者(主动) 因此句①可以用相应的形容词转换为

a. Tom was surprised. (Tom是感受到的,被动,用-ed形容词) b. The news was surprising. (news使某人惊讶,news为主动,用-ing形容词)

类似地,句②可以用相应的形容词转换为 a. I am interested in his ideas. b. His ideas are interesting. 最后,我们可以这么总结:


这两种由动词转化而来的形容词的根本区别在于是主动还是被动,-ing容词表示主动(使人产生感受),意思为:令人……的,-ed形容词表示被动(心理状态是sth.给的),意思为:感到……的

常见的加eding构成形容词的此类动词有:boreinterestsurpriseexcitetireamazeembarrassamusescarefrightenconfusepuzzledisappointannoyshocksatisfyterrifyrelax等等。 练习:

1She is an _____________(amuse) girl. 2It is a_____________(bore) speech.

3He was a very clever, _____________( interest) man. 4The children were _____________(tire) after the trip. 5The _____________(frighten) horse began to run.

6The__________(excite) people were listening to an ________(excite) speech.

7My cat is _____________(frighten) because of the storm. 8He was_____________(worry) about his _____________(worry) son. 9She found her job very _____________(bore).

10She was almost as _____________(bore) as George.

答案:

(1) amusing


2boring 3interesting 4tired 5frightened 6excitedexciting 7frightened

8worriedworrying 9boring 10boring




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