【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《新概念1Lesson39-40单词语法及练习》，欢迎阅读！
Lesson 39-40 Don’t drop it! 关于一般讲来时 (II) 上一课我们讲了一般讲来时的第一种形式 be going to , be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow. be going to和will 的区别 be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。 （1）be going to主要用于： 1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。E.g. What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么？ Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。 I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。 She’s going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。 (2)、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。 Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。 I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。 (3) will主要用于在以下几个方面： 1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。 They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。 I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。 2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。 Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。 3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。 Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？ Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园吗？ 用will的一般将来式否定句只要在will后面加上not 就可以。一般疑问句把will提到句首。如： We will go to the park tomorrow. We will not go the park tomorrow. Will you go the park tomorrow? New words and expressions 1, front 反义词：back 做名词n. 表示前部，超前的一面，正面 She always sits in the front of the classroom. 她总是坐在教室的最前面。 Ben is painting the front of the house. Ben正在粉刷房子的正面。 Jack wears a new jacket with a Mickey Mouse on the front. Jack穿了一件新夹克，夹克前面有一个米老鼠。 注意区分： In front of 和 in the front of There is a big tree in front of the house. 房子前面有一颗大树。(树不在房子范围内) There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室的前部有块黑板。(黑板在教室范围内) 1 front 还可作为形容词 adj. ，表示前面的 Please open the front door. 请把前门打开。 2, care n. 照顾，互利 take care of sth.／sb. 照看某物/某人 Who will take care of the baby? 谁来照看婴儿？ Take care! 珍重，保重！ (用于向家人或朋友道别) careful adj. 仔细的，小心的 Be careful! The floor is slippery. 小心！地板很滑。 You need to be careful to finish your homework. 你们要仔细完成作业。 carefully adv . 仔细地，小心地 （副词，用来修饰动词） She is reading the book carefully. 她正在仔细地读这本书。 careless adj. 粗心的，疏忽的 There are some careless mistakes in your paper. 你的试卷上有一些粗心的错误。 3, flower n. 花 water the flowers 给花浇水 Will you water the flowers while I’m away? 你能在我外出时浇花吗？ 一定要注意这个词的读音。W这个字母不发音。 另外还有一个词与flower读音一样，但意思不同 flour n. 面粉(不可数名词) Mix some flour with water. 把一些面粉和水和在一起。 4, send v. (通过邮局)寄信； 送出、发出信号、消息或信件、短信。 Please send me a message when you go back home. 你到家后请给我发个短信。 Jenny is going to send her mother a card on Mother’s Day. Jenny打算在母亲节给妈妈寄一张贺卡。 Please send my regards to your parents. 请向你父母问好。 I will send you a letter before Christmas. 我会在圣诞节前给你寄一封信。 练习：(1,2题根据要求改写句子，其余用动词的适当形式填空，注意时态。) 1. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 2. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them. 3. Today is a sunny day. We __________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 4. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 5. Tom often _________(go) to school on foot. But today is raining , he ______ (go) to school by bike. 6. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and __________(catch) insects? 7. It’s Friday today. What ________she _________ (do) this weekend? She _________ (watch) TV and _________ (catch) insects（害虫）. 8. What ___________ (do) you do on Sundays? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 9. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 10. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground after school every Friday. 2 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/85678c53f12d2af90242e6f2.html
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2022-03-19
