可数名词与不可数名词

2022-08-30 21:07:31   第一文档网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ] [ 文档下载 ]
说明:文章内容仅供预览,部分内容可能不全。下载后的文档,内容与下面显示的完全一致。下载之前请确认下面内容是否您想要的,是否完整无缺。下载word有问题请添加QQ:admin处理,感谢您的支持与谅解。点击这里给我发消息

#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《可数名词与不可数名词》,欢迎阅读!
数名,可数,名词,不可



名词

第一节 可数名词

一、 可数名词的分类

名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两部分。其中,可数名词是表示能够计算的人或物的名称,他们通常有单数和复数的形式。

单数通常用a,an或者是one来表示。an用在元音字母的前面。如:a desk, an apple, one boy. 二、 可数名词的变化规则 1、直接在单词的后面加-s.

photo---photos book---books egg---eggs student---students pen---pens village---villages building---buildings cloud---clouds flower---flowers hand---hands map---maps girl---girls

2、如果单词以s,x,ch,sh结尾,通常要在单词后面加-es.

bus---buses class---classes box---box dress---dresses peach---peaches watch---watches fish---fishes

3、以辅音字母+y结尾的单数名词要把y变为i,再加-es.如果y的前面是元音字母,则直接加上-s. family---families story---stories baby---babies day---days toy---toys boy---boys 4、以f,fe结尾的单词,要把f,fe变为v,再加-es.

knife---knives wolf---wolves shelf---shelves

5、以o结尾的单词一般加-s构成复数,但是potato, tomato,hero等词要加-es构成复数。 radio---radios photo---photos piano---pianos zoo---zoos studio---studios potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes hero---heroes 6、一些特殊的不规则名词的复数。

goose---geese foot---feet tooth---teeth woman---women man---men

sheep---sheep fish---fish deer---deer people---people child---children ox---oxen mouse---mice 7be和指示代词的复数。

is---are am---are this---these that---those it---they

8、有些名词是通常以复数形式出现的,如:shoes, pants, boots, glasses等。

第二节 不可数名词

一、 不可数名词的概念

1. 一般来说,不可数名词主要是以物质名词与抽象名词为主。它们通常没有复数形式,也不能与a ,an 连用。在表示“一”或“几”的数量概念时,不可数名词必须与相应的量词连用。如果时表示复数的数量关系时,则把量词变化,不可数名词不变。修饰不可数名词的数量词语有:some, any, much, a lot of, a little等。

例如:a box of milk 一盒牛奶 some water 一些水 much food 大量的食物 a little time 一点时间 2. some any 词语辨析 someany都表示“一些”,但它们的用法不同。some用在肯定句中。而any用在否定句与一般疑问句中。同学们要特别注意的是:some还可以用在客气请求的一般疑问句中。 例子:I have some beautiful stamps.(肯定句)

I dont have any beautiful stamps.(否定句) Do you have any beautiful stamps?(一般疑问句) A: Can I have any some bananas? B: Sure.(客气请求的一般疑问句)



1


3. many ,a lot of ,much 词语辨析

many ,a lot of ,much ,这三个词都是表示“许多”many是用来修饰可数名词, much用来修饰不可数名词,a lot of则用来修饰可数与不可数名词。 例子:Peter has many friend .(可数名词的前面)

Peter has much food for his birthday party. (不可数名词的前面)

Peter has a lot of friend. (可数名词的前面)

Peter has a lot of food for his birthday party. (不可数名词的前面)

二、 不可数名词的归类

1、表示液体:water, juice, milk, lemonade, coffee, coke, ink 2、表示自然现象:snow, rain, ice 3、表示食品类:rice, jam, honey, meat, bread, mutton, beef, tofu, eggplant, pork, chicken,

fish, food

4其它类:newspaper, news, homework, housework

可数名词不可数名词综合练习

给下列词语分类。

A. money B.tiger C.chick D.strawberry E.beef F.mutton B. G.tofu H.tomato I.crayon J.rice K.ink L.bread

可数名词 不可数名词

一、 选择a/an填空。

1. elephant 2. tree 3. hamburger 4. ice-cream 5. computer 6. orange 7. melon 8. hen 9. eraser 10. old man 11. English teacher 12. red apple 二、把下列单词改成复数形式。

1. class 2.bus 3.glass 4.dress 5.box 6.fox 7.watch 8.peach 9.fish

10.wolf 11.knife 12.family 13.story 14.baby 15.library 二、选择填空 1There on the wall .They are very beautiful. C. is, fishs D. are, fish

A. are photoes B. are photos 8. There two in the box. C. is a photo D. is photos A. is watch B. are watches 2. This car made in Shanghai. C. are watch D. is watches A. is B .are C .were D .has 9. We should clean twice a day. 3. There are four and two in the group. A .our tooth B. our tooths A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. teeth D. our teeth

C.Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 10.The _____ meeting room is near the 4. That’s art book. reading room. A. an B. a C. the D are A. teacher B.teacher’s 5. The boys have got already. C.teachers’ D.teachers A. two bread B. two piece of bread 11. In Britain _____ are all painted red. C. two pieces of bread D. two breads A. letter boxes B.letters boxes 6. The old man wants . C. letter box D.letters box A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple 12.There are_____ birds in that big tree. C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples A. hundreds of B. five hundreds of

7. There some in the river. C. five hundred of D. hundred of A. is, fish B. are, fishs



2






3


本文来源:https://www.dywdw.cn/8588262867ec102de2bd89f4.html

相关推荐
推荐阅读