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-ology -ance, -ence psychology, zoology, biology importance, significance, reliance, finance, performance, acceptance intelligence, existence, difference, convenience, reference, diligence, confidence difficiency不足,不全,tendency趋势,趋向,frequency频率,pregnancy妊娠,emergency紧急,急救,fluency流利,流畅,sufficiency足够,充足,constancy坚定,经久不变 -ancy, -ency -(a)tion -(i)tion -(u)tion -ion -ment -ness imagination, explanation, organization, expectation opposition, exposition, recognition solution, resolution introduction, production, action, correction, operation, discussion, exhibition, expression, invention movement, argument, department, experiment, development, involvement safeness安全, darkness黑暗, tiredness 疲劳疲倦, kindness好意, bitterness 苦味,苦难; (词尾为y的先改y为i)lonely 孤独寂寞的——loneliness 孤独寂寞, happiness 快乐, silly 愚蠢的——silliness 愚蠢 -ship -hood friendship, leadership, relationship, companionship, hardship neighborhood邻居, brotherhood兄弟关系 childhood童年, girlhood少女时代, boyhood少年时代 motherhood母亲的身分, fatherhood父亲的身分 falsehood谎言, likelihood可能性 -ics -age -ism -(i)ty -ure -dom politics, mathematics, physics percentage百分比, postage邮资, marriage结婚, package包裹, shortage短缺 materialism唯物主义, optimism乐观主义, communism共产主义 loyalty忠实, plenty大量, certainty肯定, possibility, ability, responsibility departure出发, mixture混合物, picture, adventure freedom, kingdom, wisdom -al -th -cy -ee -er -or -ar -ant -ess -ian -ist refusal, survival, approval, arrival, criminal, rival width宽度, warmth温暖, health, bath, breath, death accuracy, privacy employee, interviewee, trainee worker, stranger, foreigner actor, sailor, visitor, translator scholar, liar, beggar assistant, servant, accoutant waitress, hostess, princess musician, technician, historian, comedian scientist, artist, journalist, biologist 本文来源:https://www.dywdw.cn/85b01aef524de518964b7d72.html