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Below is my review of The Essays of Elia, which is the most prominent work of Carles Lamb. Since Lamb has such a wide range of compassion, sporadic events in mundane life have provided him with excellent meditation objects. He does not have the usual habit of writers at all, which must be in the prince, thrilling things, otherwise the beautiful scenery, the beautiful season and so on. He believes that what he underwent in his everyday life, on condition that he appreciates and savors with his heart, he can always come up with something jolly fascinating. That's why the title of his article in the book is of variety: Old China, The Old and the New Schoolmaster, My Relations-No matter what the subject is, he just require embellishing it with his pen, and thereafter we seem to see something have not seen from the old. No matter how boring it is, he invariably talks with zest and fascinates you. A. C. Benson put it best on him: "Charles Lamb romantically describes the commonest materials in life, indicating that no matter how humdrum the ordinary day is, it is also full of emotion and humor. The beauty and solemnity of the mundane life are his topic." In his correspondence, we can also see his fun and hobbies about the mundane life. He said: "A person who carefully observes life does not require casting anything by himself. Nature has romanticized everything for him. The essays in the collection first began disclosed to the public on The London Magazine in 1820 and serialized until 1825. Choosing daily life as his perspective, Lamb expresses his outlook on life with a pen name-- Elia. The topic of essays well blends in the unique experience of Lamb, along with the deep humanitarian atmosphere, foreknown as an antidote to mental scars. The whole book is constituted of 24 chapters, referring to 24 different experiences of the writer and, to some extent, unveiling the deep insight of the writer, like his preference, his personal attitudes towards life and his interpersonal relationship. Speaking of the first chapter, Old China, which is a representative character of this book. The interesting layout makes the delivery of writer's emotion more natural. The story begins with the description of old china, but the talks given by his sister take up the majority of of the length. Elia, the writer, takes s a distinctive standpoint with his sister--he believes that it is their decent life now that contributes to the happiness, while his sister attaches more importance on the past when both of them lived in a miserable impoverished life, having to scrimp from every minor things (it should be noticed that in the author's real life his sister had severe mental disorder and ended up killing his mother). Such layouts remind the readers to think the hind meaning of Old china--what's the relationship of old china and the talk between the writer and his sister. A reasonable explanation is that the old china used to be expensive for the westers to enjoy, so it embodies for a good condition of the writer's now. And in the next chapter, Mackery End in Hertordshire, the writer introduces hid housekeeper, Bridget Elia, who companies Elia via a vast number of years and establishes a profound friendship with Elia. What is more is that the writer uses the almost same method as he always does, starting with what the title of the chapter says about the New Year's Eve and expends such a topic to his personal feelings and memories of good old days. The chapter 4, which is about Lamb's vacation in Oxford, introduces Oxford University and one of his friends working there, on whom, the writer made a high comment for his calmness and sinless peace. In the essay The Old and the New Schoolmaster, the writer encountered a gentleman, who was an up- to- date schoolmaster, and that met reminded him of his own schoolmaster's wife, Anna, a woman took great care of Lamb when he was in school. The last essay, named The Old Margate Hoy, records the writer's bias on the coastal landscapes, in which he clearly points out that "I would exchange these sea-gulls for swans, and scud a swallow for ever about the banks of Thamesis." It's not hard to infer from the essay that the real factor behind such preference is Lamb's failure of coming back to hometown, living an unsatisfied life in an exotic city. The book has few vivid threads, the majority of it conveys the writer's own feelings, which are always heartbroken, provided that not frustrated. His sadness lies in the entire book, together with some refreshing viewpoints of life indirectly shown in the past experiences of the writer. A psychological theory suggests that the individual who continuously recollects their past must be disappointed about their life now. I, personally think, there is an overlap between this theory and Lamb's work. In these essays, Lam uses "Elia" as his pseudonym, and cuts into daily life from his daily routines and parents. The essay theme not only blends with Lam's unique experience, but also infiltrates a broad and deep humanitarian atmosphere. The style of writing is subtle and indirect, and it is exact to the heart, showing the supreme realm of British essay in the slightest. Lam lived approximately two hundred years ago. The public still mention him today for the contributor that his writing is truly a wonderland of prose. His quiet, humorous and elegant style has enchanted a multitude of readers at home and abroad. In the 1930s, Liang Yuchun, an outstanding essayist in China, commented on Lam's prose in this way. Reading Lam's prose "will inspire the mind, cultivate spirituality, active thinking, invigorates the spirit and soar confidence in life." For the contributor that Lamb's prose is the author's monologue, although we may not necessarily associate the work with the writer, we can experience Lamb who is still optimistic after suffering hardship in his works. He confronted a miserable life with a broad mind and a kind heart, and advanced the world with beautiful and humorous prose. Lamb was born in poverty. He dropped out of school at the age of 14 because of stuttering and spent 36 years with the East India Company until he retired at the age of 50. So, he once joked that his real "Complete Works" are those account books in the company.He had a relationship with a girl named Anne Simmons. But when he was 20, Annie married a boss. Affected by a broken heart, Lam was mentally ill for six weeks in a lunatic asylum. The following year, his sister, Mary, became mad due to overwork and stabbed his mother with a knife. This incident determines the life of Lamb. In order to take care of his father and take care of his sister, he completely burdened his heavy family burden on himself, he was unmarried all his life, and living a needy and lonely life. 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/90e44b715a0216fc700abb68a98271fe910eafe0.html
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2022-04-15
