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文萍西学堂 The Academy Awards®, affectionately known as the Oscars®, are the oldest, best known, most influential, most prestigious, and famous of film awards. The awards (and gold-plated statuettes) have been presented annually (the first awards ceremony was held in May of 1929) by a non-profit professional organization - the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), based in Beverly Hills, California, and founded in 1927. The establishment of the Academy (and its awards system) has had a major effect and influence upon the film industry, due to the enormous boost a nomination or award (for a film or actor) creates, by giving prestige and bottom-line profits to a studio or performer. Studios have often engaged in expensive marketing and advertising campaigns to sway votes, and to encourage contractual loyalty during voting. The Academy has, with limited success, tried to limit the influences of pressure groups and promotion, box office gross receipts, and studio public relations and marketing on voting results. It has also attempted to limit votes for melodramatic sentimentality, atonement for past mistakes, personal popularity, and "prestige" or epic scale, but those influences have often had a decided effect upon the outcome of some of the poll results. Major Academy Awards: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor, Best Supporting Actress, Best Screenplay / Writer, Best Picture Milestones. 文萍西学堂 文萍西学堂 奥斯卡金像奖（英语：The Oscars，简称：奥斯卡奖）即学院奖（英语：Academy Award）是美国一项表彰电影业成就的年度奖项，旨在鼓励优秀电影的创作与发展。奖项由美国电影艺术与科学学院管理并颁发，获奖者将被授予一个金色雕像奖杯 奥斯卡金像奖于1929年首次在位于加利福尼亚州洛杉矶的好莱坞罗斯福酒店颁发，并从此每年颁发一次。奥斯卡奖不仅是美国电影业界年度最重要的活动，同时也倍受世界瞩目。奥斯卡金像奖与欧洲三大国际电影节被视为世界影坛最重要的四大电影奖。 奥斯卡奖可分成就奖和特别奖及科学技术奖三大类。 成就奖 成就奖主要包括最佳影片、最佳剧本、最佳导演、最佳表演（男女主、配角）、最佳摄影、最佳美工、最佳音乐、最佳剪辑、最佳服装设计、最佳化妆、最佳短片、最佳纪录片、最佳外国语影片等。 特别奖 特别奖则有荣誉奖、欧文·撒尔伯格纪念奖、琼·赫肖尔特人道主义奖、科技成果奖和特别成就奖。 在上述众多奖之中，最具影响的为最佳影片奖，而最佳男女角奖属表演主奖，获奖人有“影帝”与“影后”之称，是男女演员们向往的殊荣。 今年第86届奥斯卡金像奖获奖名单: 最佳影片：《为奴十二年》；最佳导演：阿方索-卡隆《地心引力》；最佳男主角：马修-麦康纳《达拉斯买家俱乐部》；最佳女主角：凯特-布兰切特 《蓝色茉莉》；最佳男配角：杰瑞德-莱托《达拉斯买家俱乐部》；最佳女配角：露皮塔-尼永奥《为奴十二年》；最佳外语片：《绝美之城》；最佳动画长片：《冰雪奇缘》等共26个大奖。 文萍西学堂 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/92dbe3415f0e7cd185253625.html
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2023-05-07
