【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《山西省太原市第五中学2019届高三英语下学期4月阶段性检测试题(含解析)》，欢迎阅读！
山西省太原市第五中学2019届高三英语下学期4月阶段性检测试题（含解析） (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15 B. £ 9. 18 C. £ 9. 15 答案是 C。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5. What does the woman think of her interview? - 1 - A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. When will Judy go to a party? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. What will Max do next? A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man suggest doing at first? A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing a computer game. 9. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating. C. Take a walk. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which color do cats see better than humans? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 11. Why do cats bring dead birds home? - 2 - A. To eat them in a safe place. B. To show off their hunting skills. C. To make their owners happy. 12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Grateful. B Humorous. C. Curious. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is Macy? A. Ed’s mother. B. Ed’s teacher. C. Ed’s friend. 14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten? A. By car. .B. On foot. C. By bus. 15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten? A. Telling stories. B. Singing songs. C. Playing with others. 16. What do the teachers say about Ed? A. He’s clever. B. He’s quiet. C. He’s brave. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet? A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine. - 3 - 18. Why did Emily move to Toronto? A. To work for a dance school. B. To perform at a dance theater. C. To learn contemporary dance. 19. Why did Emily quit dancing? A. She was too old to dance. B. She failed to get a scholarship. C. She lost interest in it. 20. How does Emily feel about stopping training? A. She’s pleased. B. She’s regretful. C. She’s upset. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It is commonly believed that in medieval France, New Year was celebrated on 1 April. Then in 1562, Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world, changing New Year to 1 January. With no modern communications, news travelled slowly and new ideas were often questioned. Many people did not hear of the change, some merely forgot, and others chose to ignore it. These people were called fools. Invitations to non-existent “New Year” parties were sent and other practical jokes were played. Over time playing tricks on 1 April became a tradition. The custom eventually spread to England and Scotland, and it was later transported across the Atlantic to the American colonies (殖民地) of the English and the French. April Fools’ Day has now developed into an international festival of fun, with different nationalities celebrating the day in special ways. France and Italy In France and Italy, if someone plays a trick on you, you are the “fish of April”. By the month of April fish have only just hatched and are therefore easy to catch. - 4 - Children stick paper fish to their Friends’ backs and chocolate fish are found in the shops. America and Britain Today, Americans and the British play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on 1 April. A common trick is to point to a friend’s shoe and say “Your shoelace (鞋带) is untied.” When they look down, they are laughed at. Schoolchildren might tell a friend that school has been cancelled. Sometimes the media get involved. Once, a British short film was shown on April Fools’ Day about spaghetti farmers and how they harvest their crop from spaghetti trees! Scotland In Scotland, April Fools’ Day lasts for two days! The second day is called “Taily Day” and tricks on this day involve the bottom (or the “tail”, in informal speech). Often a sign saying ‘kick me’ is stuck onto someone’s back without them knowing. 1. In what condition would someone be called “fish of April” in France? A. When one is fooled. B. If one is fond of fish. C. When one fools others. D. If one prefers chocolate. 2. What was the purpose of the British short film? A. To help the audience. B. To trick the audience. C. To warn the audience. D. To inform the audience. 3. Where does April Fools’ Day last for more than one day? A. Italy. C. America. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。愚人节现在已经发展成为一个国际性的娱乐节日，不同的国家以不同的 - 5 - B. France. D. Scotland. 方式庆祝这一天。文章讲述了关于“愚人节”的一些事情以及一些国家愚人节的风俗习惯。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据France and Italy中In France and Italy, if someone plays a trick on you, you are the “fish of April”.“在法国和意大利，如果有人捉弄你，你就是“四月鱼”。” 可知，在法国当一个人被愚弄时才会有人被称为“四月鱼”。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据America and Britain中Today, Americans and the British play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on 1 April.和Once, a British short film was shown on April Fools’ Day about spaghetti farmers and how they harvest their crop from spaghetti trees! “今天，美国人和英国人都会在4月1日这天对朋友和陌生人开些小玩笑。”和“有一次，愚人节放映了一部英国短片，讲的是种意大利面的农民如何从意大利面树上收获意大利面。”可知，英国短片的目的是来欺骗观众。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Scotland中In Scotland, April Fools’ Day lasts for two days!“在苏格兰，愚人节要持续两天!”可知，在苏格兰愚人节持续超过一天。故选D。 【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第3小题，根据Scotland中In Scotland, April Fools’ Day lasts for two days!“在苏格兰，愚人节要持续两天!”可知，在苏格兰愚人节持续超过一天。故选D。 B I have never been a fan of the phrase, “No pains, no gains.” I prefer the alternative version, “No pains, no pains!” When it comes to exercise, for example, I learned years ago that pushing through pain was more likely to lay me up with an aching back than to leave me feeling strong and healthy. But there are times when stressful situations actually do lead to greater - 6 - happiness. A new study published in the Journal of Happiness Studies found that people who pursue (追求) goals that are tough to achieve feel more stress in the moment, but greater happiness in the aftermath particularly if they feel connected to others along the way. The researchers concluded that happiness increases when people develop greater competence in something and greater competence only comes when people keep on working through the stress-inducing phase of trying, fighting, and trying again to learn and grow. If the psychological needs to be autonomous or self-directed, and to be connected to others are met, the momentary stresses will be less acute, and the resulting happiness will be more lasting. This idea reminds me of another often quoted phrase, which I have heard in reference to challenging tasks, such as exercise —“Fill-in-the-blank-stressful-task is the worst thing to do, but the greatest thing to have done.” In other words, suffering from the stress of an exercise class that leaves us feeling sweat-drenched shouldn’t lead us to walk away from exercising. And if we can pass those stressful moments with a friend, colleague or family member who is trustworthy and supportive, all will be better. As I travel my positive path, I’m certainly not seeking out stress. But life will offer me plenty of it, whether I ask for it or not. My task is to choose wisely when and how to face it head-on, knowing that happiness awaits on the other side. 4. What makes the author prefer “No pains, no pains”? A. His terrible fear of pain. C. His great desire for health. B. His deep love of exercise. D. His past experience of pain. 5. What results in people’s happiness according to the new study? A. Their tolerance for stress. C. Their ability to deal with stress. B. The connection with others. D. The achievement of their goals. 6. What does the author think of challenging tasks? A. They are acute and lasting. C. They are stressful but rewarding. unhelpful. - 7 - B. They are tiring and boring. D. They are interesting but 7. How does the author treat stress in his life? A. Seek it out purposefully. C. Ask for help bravely. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是如何面对生活中遇到的压力。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中I prefer the alternative version, “No pains, no pains!” When it comes to exercise, for example, I learned years ago that pushing through pain was more likely to lay me up with an aching back than to leave me feeling strong and healthy.“我更喜欢另一个版本，“没有疼痛，就没有更大的痛苦!”“比如，说到锻炼，我多年前就知道，克服疼痛更有可能让我背上酸痛，而不是让我感觉强壮和健康。”可知，他过去的痛苦经历使作者更喜欢“No pains, no pains”。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中A new study published in the Journal of Happiness Studies found that people who pursue (追求) goals that are tough to achieve feel more stress in the moment, but greater happiness in the aftermath particularly if they feel connected to others along the way.“发表在《幸福研究杂志》上的一项新研究发现，那些追求难以实现的目标的人会感到压力更大，但随之而来的是更大的幸福感，尤其是如果他们在实现目标的过程中感到与他人的联系。”可知，根据这项新研究，他们的目标的实现会让人们感到幸福。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中In other words, suffering from the stress of an exercise class that leaves us feeling sweat-drenched shouldn’t lead us to walk away from exercising. And if we can pass those stressful moments with a friend, colleague or family member who is trustworthy and supportive, all will be better.“换句话说，承受着让我们汗流浃背的健身课的压力不应该让我们放弃锻炼。如果我们能和值得信赖、支持我们的朋友、同事或家人一起度过这些压力时刻，一切都会变得更好。”可知，作者挑战性的任务有压力，同时也有回报。故选C。 【7题详解】 - 8 - B. Handle it wisely. D. Wait until it disappears. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中But life will offer me plenty of it, whether I ask for it or not. My task is to choose wisely when and how to face it head-on, knowing that happiness awaits on the other side.“但无论我要求与否，生活都会给我很多。我的任务是明智地选择何时以及如何正面面对它，因为我知道幸福就在彼岸。”可知，作者明智地处理生活中的压力。故选B。 C Fashions have a lot of rules. Most of them, however, are just wrong. But there’s one rule that goes beyond tradition and into the field of scientific study of the brain: Black garments are slimming. It all comes down to how your visual system processes the light. The below holes in each square are the same in size, yet the white hole looks bigger than the black hole. In the 1500s, Galileo Galilei noticed that some of the planets looked larger when viewed with the naked eye (肉眼) than they did when viewed through a telescope, making the white light of Venus (金星) appear eight to ten times larger than Jupiter (木星) in the night sky. He knew something strange must be going on with his vision to cause this illusion, but he wasn’t sure what it was. Luckily, scientists never stopped wondering, and in 2014, they figured it out. Our visual system operates via two main channels: “on” neurons (神经元) that are sensitive to light things and “off” neurons that are sensitive to dark things. When it came to the dark “off” neurons, the researchers found that they responded predictably to dark shapes on a light background — the greater the contrast between the two, the more active these neurons were. But the light “on” neurons behaved unpredictably. Even with the same amount of contrast, light objects on a dark background caused a greater response in these neurons. This makes some sense, evolutionarily speaking. In the dark of night, you’d want - 9 - to be able to take in every bit of light you can get, so a visual system that enlarges light objects on a dark background could be very useful. However, it’s not that hard to see dark objects in the light of day. It has some effects in the colors of your clothes and in the appearance of the planets — the brighter appearance of Venus in the night sky makes it look bigger than the darker Jupiter. 8. What did Galileo Galilei believe according to Paragraph 2? A. The neurons led to the difference. B. There was something wrong with his telescope. C. The difference was caused by his visual illusion. D. Things were bigger when seen through telescopes. 9. What do we know about the “off” neurons? A. They are sensitive to light objects. B. Their behavior can’t be predicted. C. They behave differently from person to person. D. Their activeness improves with the contrast of colors. 10. What does the author think of the phenomenon? A. It makes people feel puzzled. B. It brings great harm to people. C. It is more common among youths. D. It is beneficial to people’s evolution. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Why we look thinner when in black. B. What visual illusions bring to people. C. How we are affected by the fashion rules. D. Whether people’s visual system is different. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述是“为什么我们穿黑色的衣服看起来更瘦。” 【8题详解】 - 10 - 细节理解题。根据第二段中He knew something strange must be going on with his vision to cause this illusion, but he wasn’t sure what it was.“他知道一定是他的视觉发生了什么奇怪的事情，才造成了这种幻觉，但他不确定那是什么。”可知，在第二段伽利略认为这种差异是由他的视觉错觉造成的。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中When it came to the dark “off” neurons, the researchers found that they responded predictably to dark shapes on a light background — the greater the contrast between the two, the more active these neurons were.“当涉及到黑暗的“关闭”神经元时，研究人员发现，它们对浅色背景下的黑暗形状的反应是可以预测的——两者之间的反差越大，这些神经元就越活跃。”可知，“关闭”神经元他们的活跃度随着颜色的对比而提高。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句This makes some sense, evolutionarily speaking.“从进化的角度来看，这是有道理的。”可知，作者认为这种现象对人的进化是有好处的。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中But there’s one rule that goes beyond tradition and into the field of scientific study of the brain: Black garments are slimming. It all comes down to how your visual system processes the light.“但有一条规则超越了传统，进入了对大脑的科学研究领域:黑色衣服可以减肥。这完全取决于你的视觉系统如何处理光线。”可知，本文论述的是“为什么我们穿黑色的衣服看起来更瘦。”故选A。 【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心 要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，。根据第一段中But there’s one rule that goes beyond tradition and into the field of scientific study of the brain: Black garments are slimming. It all comes down to how your visual system processes the light.“但有一条规则超越了传统，进入了对大脑的科学研究领域:黑色衣服可以减肥。这完全取决于你的视觉系统如何处理光线。”可知，本文论述的是“为什么我们穿黑色的衣服看起来更瘦。”故选A。 - 11 - D “No matter where you are or what time it is there’s something going on at a Hard Rock Cafe. All over the world our cafes not only serve great food, but they serve up great music.” Hard Rock Cafes around the world symbolize the timeless energy, originality and unifying (团结的) spirit that have helped to shape rock music over the last century. Founded by two Americans, the first Hard Rock Cafe (HRC) opened its doors to the public on June 14, 1971, in London. Today, HRC has become a global phenomenon with more than 180 cafes in different countries. HRC has also become the world’s leading collector and exhibitor of rock ‘n’ roll memorabilia. It all started when Eric Clapton, a regular at the first HRC, asked the staff if they could hang his guitar on the wall to mark his favourite stool (凳子) as “his spot”. They did and one week later, a package from Pete Townshend arrived with a guitar and a note with the message, “Mine’s as good as his! Love, Pete.” Ever since then, Hard Rock Cafes have been collecting pieces of rock memorabilia and covering their walls with them. Their collection is rotated from restaurant to restaurant and provides the world’s most comprehensive “visual history” of rock ‘n’ roll. These treasures include an awe-inspiring collection of classic guitars and other instruments, posters, music, etc. Throughout its history, HRC has been governed by a special service philosophy: “Love All — Serve All.” Since it was established, HRC has taken part in a wide variety of humane activities around the world. Following its idea of being more than just a restaurant, HRC tries to connect its business and its passion to make the earth a safer, healthier and better place to live. All in all, Hard Rock Cafe International is an entertainment company that continues to successfully expand the Hard Rock brand through countless music-related activities. 12. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To explain why HRC is a success. B. To show the characteristics of HRC. - 12 - C. To describe the excellent service of HRC. D. To introduce what you can share in a HRC. 13. Why did Pete send his guitar to the first HRC in London? A. He wanted to occupy a seat. B. He wanted to pay his bill with it. C. He wanted his guitar to be assessed. D. He wanted his guitar to be put on its wall. 14. What do we know about the HRC’s collection? A. It is related to rock ‘n’ roll. B. It is housed in the first HRC C. It was advocated by Eric Clapton. D. It was financed by regular customers. 15. What does the HRC’s service philosophy imply? A. HRC welcomes everyone to the cafe. B. HRC is operated for a charitable purpose. C. HRC offers various activities to its customers. D. HRC provides the best service at the lowest price. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 本文是一则广告。文章讲述了Hard Rock Café的经营理念。纵观其历史，HRC一直遵循着一种特殊的服务理念:“爱所有人-服务所有人。” HRC的服务理念意味着“HRC欢迎大家光临。” 【12题详解】 目推理判断题。根据第一段“No matter where you are or what time it is there’s something going on at a Hard Rock Cafe. All over the world our cafes not only serve great food, but they serve up great music.” Hard Rock Cafes around the world symbolize the timeless energy, originality and unifying (团结的) spirit that have helped to shape rock music over the last century.““不管你在哪里，也不管现在是什么时间，Hard Rock Cafe里总有事情在发生。在世界各地，我们的咖啡馆不仅提供美味的食物，还提供美妙的音. - 13 - 乐。“世界各地的硬石咖啡馆象征着永恒的能量、创意和团结的精神，它们在上个世纪帮助塑造了摇滚乐。”可知，第一段的目的是为了显示HRC的特点。故选B。 13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中It all started when Eric Clapton, a regular at the first HRC, asked the staff if they could hang his guitar on the wall to mark his favourite stool (凳子) as “his spot”. They did and one week later, a package from Pete Townshend arrived with a guitar and a note with the message, “Mine’s as good as his! Love, Pete.”“ 这一切都始于Eric Clapton，他是第一HRC的常客，他问工作人员是否可以把他的吉他挂在墙上，把他最喜欢的凳子标记为“他的位置”。一周后，皮特·汤森德寄来了一个包裹，里面有一把吉他和一张纸条，上面写着:“我的和他的一样好!爱,皮特。”可知，皮特要把他的吉他送到伦敦的第一HRC，他是想把他的吉他挂在墙上。故选D。 【14题详解】 【【15题详解】 故选A。 are everywhere! Emoticon or emoji? 推理判断题。根据第四段中Their collection is rotated from restaurant to restaurant and provides the world’s most comprehensive “visual history” of rock ‘n’ roll.“他们的收藏从一个餐厅旋转到另一个餐厅，提供了世界上最全面的摇滚乐“视觉历史”。”可知，HRC的收藏与摇滚乐有关。故选A。 推理判断题。根据第五段中Throughout its history, HRC has been governed by a special service philosophy: “Love All — Serve All.” 纵观其历史，HRC一直遵循着一种特殊的服务理念:“爱所有人-服务所有人。”可知，HRC的服务理念意味着 “HRC欢迎大家光临。”第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you write a message or an email, you might put a smiling face or other pictures at the end to make the message more fun. These pictures are emojis (表情符号). _____16_____ Later, they were used on Apple’s iPhone and Android phones. Now they Before emojis, there were emoticons, which can be made from the signs you can - 14 - find on your keyboard, for example :-) for a smiley. Emoji is a Japanese word which means photograph. e (“picture”) + moji (“character”). _____17_____ There are all kinds of emojis, from faces and weather pictures to things in the kitchen and animals. What are emojis for? In English, we have a saying: A picture paints a thousand words. For many people, an emoji is like a punctuation mark, or smiling at someone across the room. _____18_____ It is like the tone (语气) of voice when we speak on the phone, or gestures used in conversation. someone smiles, we smile as well. This is how we show empathy (共鸣) and make friends. But when we are online, we can’t see the person’s face and there is no emotion. _____20_____ Scientists in Australia have discovered that when we look at a smiley face online, the same parts of the brain start working as when we look at a real smiley face. Our mood changes, and we try to change our face to match the emoji. A. How do they affect us? B. Emojis are real pictures. C Why are emojis important? D. The invention of emojis changed that! E. This means that emojis have created a new brain pattern in us. F. The first emojis appeared on Japanese mobile phones in the 1990s. G. A written message is black and white, but an emoji adds emotions to our messages. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. D 【解析】 ._____19_____ When someone speaks and looks serious, we try to look serious, too, and when 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述有关“表情符号”的事宜。当你写一条信息或一封电子邮件时，你可以在结尾放一张笑脸或其他照片，让信息更有趣。我们的情绪会改变，我们试着改变我们的脸来匹配表情符号。 - 15 - 【16题详解】 上文提示“这些图片是表情符号”。再根据下文提示“后来，它们被用于苹果的iPhone和Android手机。”承接上下文，F项The first emojis appeared on Japanese mobile phones in the 1990s.（第一个表情符号出现在20世纪90年代的日本手机上。）切题。关键词是emojis。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文提示“Emoji是一个日语单词，意思是照片,e(“图片”)+moji(“性格”)。”再根据下文提示“这里有各种各样的表情符号，从人脸和天气图片到厨房里的东西和动物。”承接上下文，B项 Emojis are real pictures.（表情符号是真实的图片。）切题。该项中的real pictures与下文的all kinds of emojis, from faces and weather pictures to things in the kitchen and animals相吻合。故选B。 【18题详解】 下文提示“它就像我们在电话里说话的语气，或者在谈话中使用的手势。”承接下文，G项A written message is black and white, but an emoji adds emotions to our messages.（文字信息是黑白的，但表情符号会给我们的信息增添情感。）切题。该项中的an emoji adds emotions to our messages与下文的内容相吻合。故选G。 【19题详解】 此空是小标题。结合上下文的小标题，应该用问句，在A/C中选择。再根据下文内容“当有人说话和表情严肃时，我们也会努力表现得严肃，当有人微笑时，我们也会微笑。这是我们表达同理心和交朋友的方式。”由此可知，A项 How do they affect us?（它们如何影响我们?）切题。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文提示“但是当我们上网时，我们看不到这个人的脸，也没有情绪。”再根据下文提示“澳大利亚科学家发现，当我们在网上看到一张笑脸时，大脑中与我们看到真实笑脸时相同的部分开始工作。”承接上下文，D项The invention of emojis changed that!（表情符号的发明改变了这一切!）切题。故选D。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 - 16 - 佳选项。 The first time 10-year-old Jordie Rowland came into the barber shop, it was a disaster. Jordie, who has autism (自闭症), ____21____ with his parents to run outside the moment he entered the shop. I ended up ____22____ around the shop with him that day. I got in a few cuts ____23____ stopped the haircut when I saw Jordie was ____24____. Cutting hair can be ____25____ for some children with autism. Jordie was no different. I felt I’d ____26____ and it made me ____27____ to learn more about autism so I could connect with him and take away his ____28____. After the first ____29____ haircut, I suggested to Jordie’s parents they bring him back every two weeks at closing time. That went on for a few months. His hair was long. I could ____30____ cut it properly. I’d get a couple of cuts in, and then he’d just go crazy. That was a really ____31____ time. But I knew we had to just keep going. I even went to his house to give it a try. No ____32____. Then the owner of the barber shop ____33____ me for allowing a customer to come in after closing time. Discouraged, I ____34____ that job, and soon opened my own shop. Every two weeks, Jordie would ____35____ my shop after it was closed. This lasted about eight months. A few weeks ago, we made ____36____. I sang “The Wheels on the Bus” to him. I didn’t know he was ____37____ nursery rhymes (儿歌). I was just trying to ____38____ him. He looked at me as if he were mesmerized (迷住). I gave him a full haircut for the first time. I realized our slow, two-year effort had ____39____. Two weeks later, Jordie let me do it again. I often don’t charge them the cost of the haircut. Maybe the reason I do something like this is to increase my ____40____ of the kids like him. 21. A. struggled 22. A. jumping 23. A. before 24. A. curious surprised - 17 - B. agreed B. walking B. or B. nervous C. talked C. seeing C. so C. excited D. played D. rushing D. but D. 25. A. painful 26. A. finished 27. A. refuse 28. A. excitement 29. A. unusual unsuccessful 30. A. ever 31. A. hard 32. A. fun 33. A. punished 34. A. took 35. A. look for 36. A. progress differences 37. A. against 38. A. order 39. A. gone back 40. A. expectations understanding B. pleasant B. changed B. want B. sadness B. uncertain C. interesting C. failed C. manage C. fear C. unbelievable D. harmful D. tried D. regret D. shame D. B. still B. quiet B. problem B. praised B. left B. shut up B. money C. never C. short C. patience C. thanked C. kept C. come by C. decisions D. often D. great D. luck D. excused D. offered D. pass by D. B. over B. confuse B. paid off B. trust C. with C. calm C. run out C. requirements D. into D. wake D. turned up D. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述的是为自闭症小孩理发的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。A. struggled挣扎；B. agreed同意；C. talked 谈论；D. played玩。Jordie有自闭症，他一进入理发店就同父母争斗而跑了出去。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词。A. jumping跳跃；B. walking散步；C. seeing看见；D. rushing猛冲。最后，我陪着他在理发店周围逛了逛。故选B. - 18 - 【23题详解】 考查并列连词。A. before 在------以前；B. or 或者，否则；C. so 所以；D. but但是。我剪了几下，但当我看到乔迪很紧张时，我就不剪了。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。A. curious 好奇的；B. nervous紧张不安的；C. excited感到兴奋的；D. surprised感到吃惊的。我剪了几下，但当我看到乔迪很紧张时，我就不剪了。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。A. painful痛苦的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. interesting有趣的；D. harmful有害的。理发对于一些自闭症孩子来说是痛苦的。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词。A. finished完成；B. changed改变；C. failed 失败；D. tried尝试。我感到挫败，这让我想要更多的了解关于自闭症，以便我能与Jordie保持联系并使他不再害怕。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词。A. refuse拒绝；B. want想要；C. manage管理，控制；D. regret遗憾，后悔。我感到挫败，这让我想要更多的了解关于自闭症，以便我能与Jordie保持联系并使他不再害怕。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词。A. excitement兴奋；B. sadness伤心；C. fear害怕；D. shame羞愧。这让我想要更多的了解关于自闭症，以便我能与Jordie保持联系并使他不再害怕。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。A. unusual不寻常的；B. uncertain 不确定的；C.unbelievable难以置信的；D. unsuccessful不成功的。经过第一次不成功的理发，我建议Jordie的父母每两周在理发店打烊后带他过来。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词。A. ever曾经，永远； B. still仍然；C. never从来没有；D. often经常。这样又过了好几个月，他的头发又变长了。我从来没有顺利地帮他剪头发。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。A. hard努力的，困难的；B. quiet 安静的；C. short短的；D. great伟大的。我总是剪不了几下，他就变得很狂躁。那真是一段艰难的时光啊。但我知道我们必须 - 19 - 继续努力。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词。A. fun乐趣；B. problem麻烦事；C. patience耐心；D. luck运气。我甚至去他的家里做了尝试。没有一次成功。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词。A. punished惩罚；B. praised称赞；C. thanked感谢；D. excused原谅。后来，理发店老板因为我允许客人在打烊后进来而惩罚了我。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词。A. took拿走；B. left离开；C. kept保持；D. offered提供。我感到很没意思，就辞职不在那干了。不久后，我自己开了一家店。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词组。A. look for寻找；B. shut up关闭；C. come by从旁走过；D. pass by经过，路过。两个星期一次Jordie都会在打烊后拜访我的店。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查名词。A. progress 进步；B. money金钱；C. decisions决定；D. differences区别。几个星期前，我们终于取得了进展。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查介词。我原来不知道他竟如此喜欢儿歌。be into something表示对某事感兴趣，可知答案为D。 【38题详解】 考查动词。A. order命令；B. confuse使困惑；C. calm使冷静；D. wake醒来。我当时只是尝试使他镇静下来。他好像被迷住似地看着我。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语。A. gone back回去；B. paid off 得到回报；C. run out用完，耗尽；D. turned up出现，调大。我意识到我们漫长的两年努力终于获得了回报。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查名词。A. expectations期盼，预测；B. trust 相信；C. requirements要求；D. understanding明白，理解。我经常不收取他们理发的费用。我之所以这样做，是因为那可以增加我对像Jordie这样的孩子的理解。故选D。 - 20 - 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 While not everyone will have pondered (思索) the subject while staring out of the window during ____41____ flight, the question as to why aeroplanes have circular windows rather than square ones is interesting. Over the years, aerospace engineering ____42____ (make) huge leaps in aeroplane technology, meaning planes can carry ____43____ passengers and go faster. The planes have also changed shape to increase safety — including the windows. In the 1950s, ____44____ jetliners were starting to become mainstream, the De Havilland Comet came ____45____ fashion. With a pressurised cabin, it was able to go higher and faster than other aircraft. ____46____, the plane had square windows and in 1953 two planes fell apart in the air, ____47____ (kill) 56 people in total. The reason for the ____48____ (crash) ? The windows. ____49____ there’s a corner, there’s a weak spot. Windows, having four corners, have four potential weak spots, making them likely to crash under stress — such as air pressure. By curving the window, the stress that would ____50____ (eventual) crack the window corner is distributed and the likelihood of it breaking is reduced. 【答案】41. a 42. has made 43. more 44. when 45. into 46. However 47. killing 48. crashes 49. Where 50. eventually 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。虽然不是每个人都会在飞行时盯着窗外思考这个问题，但飞机为什么有圆形窗户而不是方形窗户这个问题很有趣。文章讲述了飞机窗户改进的有关事宜。 【41题详解】 - 21 - 考查不定冠词。句意：虽然不是每个人都会在飞行时盯着窗外思考这个问题，但飞机为什么有圆形窗户而不是方形窗户这个问题很有趣。此处用不定冠词来表示一类事情，故答案为a。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：多年来，航空航天工程在飞机技术上取得了巨大的飞跃，这意味着飞机可以搭载更多的乘客，速度更快。根据Over the years“在最近的这些年里”，所以句子用现在完成时态，且主语是aerospace engineering，单数第三人称形式，故答案为has made。 【43题详解】 考查比较级。句意：多年来，航空航天工程在飞机技术上取得了巨大的飞跃，这意味着飞机可以搭载更多的乘客，速度更快。根据faster，可知此处用比较级，故答案为more。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：20世纪50年代，喷气式客机开始成为主流，the De Havilland Comet成为时尚。此处the 1950s是先行词，在后面的定语从句作时间状语从句，故答案为when。 【45题详解】 考查固定词组。句意：20世纪50年代，当喷气式客机开始成为主流时，the De Havilland Comet开始流行起来。固定词组：come into fashion“流行起来”。故答案为into。 【46题详解】 考查表示转折的副词。句意：然而，这架飞机的窗户是方形的，1953年，两架飞机在空中解体，造成56人死亡。此句与上文构成一种转折关系，故答案为However。 【47题详解】 考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：然而，这架飞机的窗户是方形的，1953年，两架飞机在空中解体，造成56人死亡。此处是现在分词作自然的结果状语，故答案为killing。 【48题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：事故的原因是什么?结合上文的“两架飞机在空中解体”，说明此处的名词用复数形式，故答案为crashes。 【49题详解】 考查地点状语从句。句意：有角落的地方，就有弱点。此处是where引导的地点状语从句。故答案为Where。 【50题详解】 考查词形转换。句意：通过弯曲窗户，最终会使窗户角开裂的应力分布，从而降低了窗户破裂的可能性。此处crack是动词，由副词修饰，故答案为eventually。 - 22 - 【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为the 1950s，再分析先行词the 1950s在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词the 1950s带到从句中可知，只能作时间状语，故确定关系词为when。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I used to delay things until deadlines, that caused me much trouble. Therefore, I thought of some ways to get rid the bad habit. First, I took a shower right after I got home from school. It refreshed me but made my thoughts more active. Furthermore, in order to avoid being continual disturbed by my cellphone, I left them with my parents. The final strategy I use was scheduling. I managed to planning my days ahead of time so that I could break up my tasks rather than having too many work to do on the last day. By using these simple technique, I’ve improved my efficiency and made a good use of my time. 【答案】1. that-which 2. rid 后面加of 3. but-and 4. continual-continually 5. them-it 6. use-used 7. planning-plan 8. many-much - 23 - 9. technique-techniques 10. made a good use of 去掉 a 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者过去常常把事情拖到最后期限，这给他带来了很多麻烦。作者在文中介绍了一些简单技术，通过使用这些简单的技术，作者提高了工作效率，充分利用了自己的时间。 【详解】1.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我过去常常把事情拖到最后期限，这给我带来了很多麻烦。此处是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，这里是前面整个句子做先行词，故把that-which。 2.考查固定词组。句意：因此，我想到了一些方法来摆脱坏习惯。固定词组：get rid of“除掉”。故在rid 后面加of。 3.考查并列连词。句意：它使我神清气爽，使我的思想更加活跃。此处前后是一种并列的递进关系，故把but-and。 4.考查词形转换。句意：此外，为了避免不断被我的手机打扰，我把它留给了我的父母。此处是disturbed是动词，由副词来修饰，故把continual-continually。 5.考查人称代词宾格。句意：此外，为了避免不断被我的手机打扰，我把它留给了我的父母。作者的手机是单数，用it代替，作宾语，故把them-it。 6.考查时态。句意：我使用的最后一个策略是调度。这里在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故把use-used。 7.考查固定搭配。句意：我设法提前计划我的一天，这样我就可以把我的任务分散，而不是在最后一天有太多的工作要做。固定搭配：manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”。故把planning-plan。 8.考查many和much的用法。此处work是不可数名词，由much来修饰，故把many-much。 9.考查名词复数。句意：通过使用这些简单的技术，我提高了我的效率，充分利用了我的时间。根据these可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把technique-techniques。 10.考查固定词组。句意：通过使用这些简单的技术，我提高了我的效率，充分利用了我的时间。固定词组：make use of“利用”。故把made a good use of 中的a去掉 。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） - 24 - 52.在中国传统文化中，“勤俭持家”、“尊老爱幼”、“诚实守信”等家风对于构建和谐家庭，营造文明社会起到了至关重要的作用。 假设你经常浏览的某个英语论坛正在进行主题为“What kind of family tradition do we need most? ”的讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文参与讨论，主要内容如下： 1. 家风的重要性； 2. 选择你认为最重要的一条家风并说明理由（至少两个）。 注意：1. 词数100左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good family traditions are very important in our society, without which we can’t grow healthily both in mind and body. When it comes to the most important family tradition, the first thought that comes to my mind is honesty. The reasons are as follows. First of all, honesty is necessary in communicating with others. It will lead to a lasting and enjoyable relationship. Besides, honesty makes our society run smoothly. Everything will go well only if everybody does their duty honestly. Without honesty, we would have to worry about so many things that we wouldn’t be able to achieve anything. Therefore, honesty is very important and should be passed down from generation to generation. 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，是一篇关于传统文化的讨论。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知：在中国传统文化中，“勤俭持家”、“尊老爱幼”、“诚实守信”等家风对于构建和谐家庭，营造文明社会起到了至关重要的作用。假设你经常浏览 - 25 - 的某个英语论坛正在进行主题为“What kind of family tradition do we need most? ”的讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文参与讨论，主要内容如下：1. 家风的重要性；2. 选择你认为最重要的一条家风并说明理由（至少两个）。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Good family traditions（好家庭传统）；grow healthily both in mind and body（增加身心健康）；honesty is necessary in communicating with others（在和别人交流时诚实是必要的）；等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Good family traditions are very important in our society, without which we can’t grow healthily both in mind and body.句中介词+which引导非限制性定语从句；When it comes to the most important family tradition, the first thought that comes to my mind is honesty.句中使用when引导的固定句式；we would have to worry about so many things that we wouldn’t be able to achieve anything.句中使用so---that引导的结果状语从句；另外，First of all, Besides, Therefore,等的运用为文章增色添彩。 - 26 - 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/9aa87627874769eae009581b6bd97f192279bff6.html
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2022-07-10
