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国家开放大学电大《人文英语 3》形考网考作业及答案 单元自测一 一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分） 题目1 ——Do you have much experie nee with cari ng for babies? __ 选择一项： A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time. 题目2 —It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety. ______ 选择一项： C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound. 题目3 Young people ______ 62% of Un iversity teach ing staff. 选择一项： A. comprise 题目4 We ofte n compare childre n _____ flowers. 选择一项： B. to 题目5 We con sider it n ecessary _____ Tom should improve his behavior. 选择一项： B. that 题目1 —How do you feel about your family life? _____ 选择一项： B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother. 题目2 ——Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result. ____ 选择一项： C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world. 题目3 -i - It is said that _____ 2000 factories were closed dow n duri ng the econo mic crisis. 选择一项： B. approximately 题目 4 He asked me __________ Zhang Hua came to school or not. 选择一项： B. whether 题目 5 Lily is a good student except _______ she is a little bit careless. 一项： C. that 题目 1 — Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it. 选择一项： B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it. 题目 2 — Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result. ___ 选择一项： C. Come on. It isn't the end of the world. 题目 3 The birth rate of the country decreases ______ with years. 选择一项： C. progressively 题目 4 This movie is _______ that one. 选择一项： B. as interesting as 题目 5 I want to know _______ . 选择一项： C. what his name is 题目 1 — How do you feel about your family life? 选择一项： B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother. 题目 2 — It's raining so heavily outside. I'm terribly anxious about my son's safety. 选择一项： C. Don't worry about him. He will come back safe and sound. 题目 3 Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his _____ . - 2 - 选择一项： C. expectation 题目 4 This movie is _______ that one. 选择一项： B. as interesting as 题目 5 Young people _____ 62% of University teaching staff. 选择一项： A. comprise 二、阅读理解：选择题(每题 10 分) Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all. According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%). In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more childre n — a trend that was most marked in the most rece nt period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006. The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was C. common and this was seen as an advantage 2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had B children. B. more 3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had C C. fewer children 4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will B（将会增长）. - 3 - C B. increased dramatically 5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays. 阅读理解：正误判断（每题 10 分） Stopping Yelling At Your Kids Parenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I've been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both the kids and me. If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them! One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect - taking into consideration things like their age it can make a big difference. You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them. You're both more likely to understand each other. If your children aren't listening or it seems they only don't listen to you, you don't take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“ T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“ F” 1. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job. F 2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents andtheir kids. T 3. Usually youn ger kids behave less resp on sibly tha n elder childre n. 4. Pare nts should lower their expectatio ns for their kids. T 5. Both yelli ng and whisperi ng can help make things quieter. F T A 单元自测二 一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分） 题目1 ——Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it? 选择一项： - 4 - C. No, it isn't. 题目2 —Is your gran dmother gett ing well now? 选择一项： A. Yes, she is much better now. 题目3 —Do you mind if I record your lecture? 选择一项： B. No，not at all. 题目4 —rm sorry to hear that your gra ndmother is ill in hospital. 选择一项： B. It's very kind of you. 题目5 —Lin da, what's wrong with your gra ndmother? 选择一项： B. She hurt her leg. 题目1 —rm sorry to hear that your gra ndmother is ill in hospital. 选择一项： B. It's very kind of you. 题目2 ——Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it? 选择一项： C. No, it isn't. 题目3 — Do you mind if I record your lecture? 选择一项： B. No ，not at all. 题目 4 — Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother? 选择一项： B. She hurt her leg. 题目 5 — Is your grandmother getting well now? 选择一项： A. Yes, she is much better now. 题目 1 — Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother? 选择一项： -5 - B. She hurt her leg. 题目 2 — I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital. 选择一项： B. It's very kind of you. 题目 3 — Is your grandmother getting well now? 选择一项： A. Yes, she is much better now. 题目 4 — Do you mind if I record your lecture? 选择一项： B. No ，not at all. 题目 5 — Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it? 选择一项： C. No, it isn't 二、阅读短文，从 A 、 B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 （每题 10 分） Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising Rapidly The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts. It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urba ni zati on and a decreas ing birth rate. The Chin ese people will be facing a big challe nge if we do not have eno ugh money whe n we get older. The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its populati on at or above the age of 60. When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China ' s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile. On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline its elderly by 2025. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1. What does the word A. It means .It means rising “decreasing ” in Paragraph 2 mean?A “falling ” . to speed up the development of China ' s elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for C. It means “ peaking ” . - 6 - 2. What does GDP stands for?B B. Gross domestic product. 3. What was China ' s GDP per capita in 2012? B B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars. 4. Why is China ' s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile A. Because of its in creas ing agi ng populati on and its low GDP per capita. 5. The passage implies that C C. The Chin ese social care n etwork is expected to be completed in the n ear future ？ A . 单元自测三 一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(每题10分) 题目1 We must keep our classroom _______ 选择一项： A. clea n 题目2 There is only one thi ng that people can't _______ you, and that is your wisdom. 选择一项： B. take away from 题目 3 He asked John _____ he could swim. 选择一项： B. if 题目 4 You'd better _______ to hospital at once. 选择一项： A. go 题目 5 She said she _________ lost a pen. 选择一项： C. had 题目 1 We found him _________ in the laboratory. 选择一项： B. working 题目 2 John asked me ______ to visit his uncle's farm with him. 选择一项： -7 - C. whether I would like 题目 3 He is worth ___________ . 选择一项： C. trusting 题目 4 She _______ the children not to make any noise. 选择一项： B. told 题目 5 She is a __________ woman. 选择一项： A. confident young 题目 1 We must keep our classroom ___________ . 选择一项： A. clean题目 2 There is only one thing that people can't ______________________ you,and that is your wisdom. 选择一项： B. take away from 题目 3 He asked John _____ he could swim. 选择一项： B. if 题目 4 He is worth ___________ . 选择一项： C. trusting 题目 5 She is a __________ woman. 选择一项： A. confident young 二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题 10 分） The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free. More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation. - 8 - Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy. Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design. “The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and it's simply just nextdoor.com, ” The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home. "With www.nextdoor.com it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an email," said Hughes. According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“ T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“ F”。 1. The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime. F 2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design. T 3. The biggest site that police are approving fully is nextdoor.com. 4. The purpose of nextdoor.com is to help locals set up a real community. 5. If you use the nextdoor.com site, you have to pay for it. F T F 阅读理解：选择题（每题 10 分） Among the more colorful characters of Leadville's golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as “ Baby Doe ” . Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. “ Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here. ” he said. As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadville's fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco. 『It was his custom to “ grubstake ” prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or “ grub ” , while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found - 9 - anything of value. Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for “ grub ” . Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. “ Oh help yourself. One more time won't make any difference, ” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone.- 10 - This mine, known as the “ Pittsburgh Mine, ” made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 inv estme nt. Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieute nant gover nor of the state. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT C. C. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor 2. The word “grubstake ” in paragraph 2 means C. C. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered 3. Tabor made his first fortune A. A. by suppl ying two prospective miners and gett ing in retur n a on e-third in terest in the findings 4. The un derl ying reas on for Tabor's life career is profitable mining site 5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the follow ing part? B B. Tabor's sec ond wife, Elizabeth McCourt. B B. based on the analysis of miner's being very poor and their possibility of discovering 单元自测四 一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分） 题目1 -Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? 选择一项： A. What for ? 题目2 —Ok, I 'll fix your computer right now. -Oh, take your time. __________ 选择一项： B. I'm in no hurry. 题目3 He asked his n eighbor to _______ his house. 选择一项： -11 - A. keep an eye on 题目 4 This plant can't be exposed ___________ strong sunshine. 选择一项： B. to 题目 5 A dictionary may define genetics ________ simply “ the science of the study of heredity ”. 选择一项： C. as 题目 1 -May I open the window to let in some fresh air? ___ 选择一项： C. Go ahead! 题目 2 -Brand was Jane's brother! _______ he reminded me so much of Jane! 选择一项： C. No wonder 题目 3 I have trouble in _______ my homework. 选择一项： C. doing 题目 4 People _________ foxes _________ clever but sly animals. 选择一项： B. consider …as 题目 5 He asked his neighbor to _______ his house. 选择一项： A. keep an eye on 题目 1 -How about going to the cinema? ___ 选择一项： C. Sounds like a good idea! 题目 2 —Susa n, will you please go and empty that drawer? __ 选择一项： A. What for ？ - 12 - 题目 3 I have trouble in _______ my homework. 选择一项： C. doing 题目 4 A dictionary may define genetics ________ simply heredity ”. 选择一项： C. as 题目 5 People ________ foxes _____ clever but sly animals. 选择一项： B. consider …as 二、阅读理解：正误判断(每题 10 分) The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as “delinquent ” if they “ the science of the study of commit offenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a “criminal ”. “Status offenders ”are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent. Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary. Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline. Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children. Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. Know who your children's friends are. Show an interest in your children's social- 13 - life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your childre n to associate with juve nile deli nquen ts. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“ T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“ F”。 1. youthful offenders as offen ses. F 3」f you cannot con trol your childre n, ask for help from the local service age ncies. T 4」nform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your childre n. 5.Children always involving 英译汉（每题10分） 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1. Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong. B B. 父母都太忙，没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。 2. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble un dersta nding how to exercise discipli ne. A A .如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难，你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。 3. As millio ns of people have access to the In ternet, crimi nals look for pote ntial victims on li ne. C C. 由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。 4. Use software that blocks out certa in in appropriate websites in case you can't keep an eye any time. B B.利用软件阻挡一些不良网站，以免有时你无暇照看。 5. When you are suspicious of the website, check it out before you pay any mon ey. B B.当你觉得网站可疑，支付之前要严加核实。 T in positive activities are more likely to do well in T F The court would consider “ criminals ” if they commit 2. You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency. school and avoid the problems of deli nquen cy. 单元自测五 一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分） 题目1 -I've bee n using the computer for a long time and my n eck does n't feel well. 选择一项： -14 - A. You'd better stop the work and take a rest. 题目 2 -Must I finish the report today? _________ . You can finish it tomorrow. 选择一项： C. No, you don't have to 题目 3 My suggestion is that Tom ____ to see a doctor at once. 选择一项： A. go 题目 4 People wear ____ suits on formal occasions. 选择一项： B. formal 题目 5 Parents transmit some of their ____ to their children. 选择一项： A. characteristics 题目 1 -It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? 选择一项： B. No, go ahead 题目 2 - I'm sorry for breaking the cup. - Oh, ___ . I've got plenty. 选择一项： A. forget it 题目 3 Does the design _____ the needs of our users? 选择一项： C. meet 题目 4 He left the company by mutual _____ last September. 选择一项： C. consent 题目 5 I have no idea ____ to make my speech interesting. 选择一项： A. how 题目 1 - 15 - -We've worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest? . 选择一项： C. That's a good idea. 题目 2 -I've been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn't feel well. 选择一项： A. You'd better stop the work and take a rest. 题目 3 The news came ____ we won the first prize in the competition. 选择一项： A. that 题目 4 The company is trying every ____ to improve the quality of products. 选择一项： B. means 题目 5 Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep ___ . 选择一项： C. fit 二、翻译（每题 10 分） 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1. One's health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard. B B. 人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。 2. Travelling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable. C. 现在国内和国外的旅行已变得方便和负担得起。 3. Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress as well. A A. 锻炼有助于放松身体并且已显示也可以减缓精神压力。 4. Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of well-balanced lifestyle. C C c.知道何时放松和怎样放松应该成为均衡生活的一部分。 5. Generally speaking, the language used in public speaking is formal in style, clear and vivid in tone and persuasive in purpose. A- 16 - A .一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言文体正式，惟妙惟肖，具有说服力。 单元自测六 一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分） 题目1 ________ , the nu mber of private cars will in crease sharply in the coming couple of years. 选择一项： A. Un doubtedly 题目2 Good friends mea ns shari ng happ in ess but also sad ness _ each other. 选择一项： B. with 题目3 The more people you know, ___________ kno wledge you get. 选择一项： B. the more 题目4 This is an opport unity to ______ the reputati on of the compa ny. 选择一项： C. enhance 题目5 Y ou'd better ______ liste ning to the teacher in the less on. 选择一项： A. pay atte nti on to 题目1 It is an ope n secret ____ he is not a qualified man ager. 选择一项： A. that 题目2 Without your help, I _____ obta ined today's success. 选择一项： A. would not have -17 - A .一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言文体正式，惟妙惟肖，具有说服力。 题目3 It is in the after noon _______ he got the bad n ews. 选择一项： C. that-18 - 题目 4 __________ was not very wise. 选择一项： A. Telling her the truth 题目 5 Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers _______ out in no time. 选择一项： B. dropped 题目 1 ________ was not very wise. 选择一项： A. Telling her the truth 题目 2 The more people you know, __________ knowledge you get. 选择一项： B. the more 题目 3 Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness ___ each other. 选择一项： B. with 题目 4 Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers _______ out in no time. 选择一项： C. flooded 题目 5 _______ , the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years. 选择一项： A. Undoubtedly 题目 1 But the Internet can bring some _____________ effects, too. The most common some teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet. 选择一项： A. negative - 19 - one, 题目 2 We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much cost. 选择一项： C. lower 题目 3 I have ________ some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are very interesting and easy to use. 选择一项： B. downloaded 题目 4 No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or _____________ away. 选择一项： B. give 题目 5 ________ we've no money, we can't buy it. 选择一项： A. Since 二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10 分） 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 Importance of Learning of a Foreign Language There are a number of reasons __ D __. Learning another language is important for both understanding of your own language. Learning a foreign language would __ B __. If you work in a foreign country, it will benefit you immensely if you can speak its language because then you would be able to work with all different types of employees, and this will give long-term career success. Speaking a foreign language gives you _ _E __; it enables you to see how other people see the world around them. If you travel or work in a foreign country, think how much easier everything would be if you could speak the local language. It would be easier to find different places, ask for directions, and even order food. Finally, if you speak a foreign language you will actually __ A ___. Other languages open our minds to new ways of thinking. For example, Eskimos have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an important part of their lives. Language is __ C ___. It is how we share our thoughts with the world. Without language, there would be no way - 20 - work and travel. It is also important for making real connections with other people. Lastly, it can give you a greater to communicate and express ourselves. The more languages you know, the more ways you have to communicate and express yourself. This is why learning many languages should be important, and why one language simply won't do. A. improve your own first language B. definitely enhance your chances of getting a job C. what makes us human D. why you should learn a foreign language E. understanding of a country's culture 阅读理解：正误判断（每题 10 分） 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“ English, the Global Language English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first language. Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language. English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion. The domination of the English language globally is a sure thing. English is the language of international communications, business, tourism, education, science, computer technology, media and the Internet. British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the world. From the fifteenth century, the British began to sail all over the world and became explorers, colonists and imperialists. They took the English language to many places. For the last hundred years, the USA has played a leading role in most parts of the world. The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists in quest of fame and fortune and the number of American films produced every year soon flooded the market. However, the future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the political, economic, demographic and cultural trends in the world. 1. English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world. FT”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“ F”。 - 21 - 2. Speakers of En glish as a sec ond Ian guage are more tha n those who speak it as a first Ian guage. En glish. F 4. The spread of En glish throughout the world resulted from British colo ni alism in the 19th cen tury and America n capitalism and tech no logical progress in the 20th century . T 5. It is definitely predicted （ 预见）that English will still act as a global language in the future. F F stored in the internet is in 3. It is not surprising that 70% of all information 单元自测七 一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分） 题目1 Smartph one makes it simple _______ us ________ take a photo. 选择一项： B. for …to 题目2 Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them , for stude nts to be able to check that they un derstood what was covered. 选择一项： A. thi nking 题目3 Some uni versities offer free, non-credit MOOCs _________ to anyone in the world. 选择一项： B. available 题目4 Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in __________________ ith major textbook publishers. 选择一项： C. conjun cti on 题目5 B. so does 题目1 Smartph one makes it simple _______ us ________ take a photo. 选择一项： -22 - B. for …to 题目 2 Well, that's to say, every coin has two sides, ______ technology. 选择一项： B. so does 题目 3 Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them ___ , for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered. 选择一项： A. thinking 题目 4 I have ________ some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are very interesting and easy to use. 选择一项： B. downloaded 题目 5 We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much cost. 选择一项： C. lower 二、阅读理解：判断题（每题 10 分） A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes. The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger's ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused. In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word. When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers' booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it. your twelve sincere smiles? ” “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse That's right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person? 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“ T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“ F” 1. cup of water because he is thirsty. 2. The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose. 3. The passenger refused the cup of water. T 4. The passenger didn't write down any sharp words. T - 23 - A passenger wants a F F 5. This passage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use. F 阅读理解：选择题(每题 10 分) Free Massive Online Open Courses (MOOCs) A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teacher's worst nightmare. But a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses, or MOOCs. Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs available to anyone in the world. Others charge for courses and provide credits. The idea is still developing. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in 2012. The school plans to offer many free, non-credit courses through a project called MITx. Many Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOCs now too. Nowadays, MOOCs almost cover every topic, like computer science, technology, mechanics, engineering, languages, etc. Generally speaking, there are no formal education requirements for these free online courses. Students watch short videos. Then, they take informal, ungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeks. Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinking, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered. They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want. Students receive homework. They can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the courses. The teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have posted. They also present their own questions and observations. Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online format. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much lower cost. 操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。 1. A started its first MOOC in 2012. A. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2. Which is not true about the free online courses? C C. Students must take graded quizzes.- 24 - 3. They can joi n on li ne groups B B. to excha nge questi ons and an swers 4. The teachers hold A to an swer questi ons that the stude nts have posted. A. virtual office hours 5. What is the attitude of the writer to on li ne courses? C. Positive C 单元自测八 一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分） 题目1 What are your great stre ngths? 选择一项： C. I am very active in discussi on. 题目2 选择一项： A. Yes, it was rich and colorful. 题目3 It is believed life long lear ning is a crucial resp onse to the challe nge of the global _______ economy. 选择一项： B. kno wledge 题目4 The fact _______ that we are behi nd the other classes. 选择一项： C. remai ns 题目5 Mr. Wang, _________ , is coming up to us. 选择一项： B. our new teacher 题目1 -The adva nceme nt of tech no logy has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to lear n somethi ng new every day. _____ I have chose n the on li ne program at OU. 选择一项： C. That is the reas on why 题目2 —I ofte n feel lo nely whe n I en gage in my on li ne learni ng. ___ -24 - —I joi n the on li ne course com muni ty. 选择一项： A. How do you solve this problem? 题目 3 The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn every day just to stay current in the workplace. 选择一项： A. something new 题目 4 选择一项： B. disadvantage 题目 5 ________ the regular classes, you can also attend many different seminars and take part in many extracurricular activities. 选择一项： C. Apart from 题目 1 —How long have you bee n graduated from your college? 选择一项： B. I've been graduated for five years. 题目 2 -Did you enjoy your college life? 选择一项： A. Yes, it was rich and colorful. 题目 3 I hope you are making _______ for continuous education in your life. 选择一项： A. room 题目 4 Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and ____________________ e d u ca t i o n are increasingly blurred. 选择一项： C. distance 题目 5 By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool ________ supporting lifelong learning. - 27 - 选择一项： B. for 二、阅读理解：判断正误（每题 10 分） Lifelong Learning & Distance Education The term “ lifelong learning ” is very popular nowadays. It describes the need for people to continue their education and training throughout their lives. Lifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facing different career choices in changing economies. It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy. Currently, most universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to combine employment with part-time study. Special arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the university, providing teaching to full-time young undergraduates, often goes on much as before. Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred. By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool for supporting for universities lifelong learning. Technology-based teaching is is to evolve from a teacher-centered model of creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can access. The key challenge education to student-centered model. The challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures. 操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“ T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“ F”。 1. The term “ lifelong learning ” describes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certain period of their lives. 3. Lifelong learning is non-formal. F T F 2. The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelong learning. T 4. The universities should make the classroom student-centered. F 5. To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government. - 28 - 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/9af8df1d84c24028915f804d2b160b4e767f81f4.html
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2022-07-06
