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字号:大 中 小 none,no one, nothing的区别 none 1)可与of连用;2)谓语动词用单或复数;3)具体指什么人或物;4)一般用来回答how many +n, how much +n及含any+n引起的疑问句。请看: 1)None of us have/has seen him. 2)——How many students are there in the room? ——None. 3)——Is there any water in the thermos? ——None. 4)——How much money do you have on you? ——None. nothing1)指物;2)谓语用单数;3)一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句。请看: 1)——What is in the box? ——Nothing. 2)——Is there anything in the sky? ——Nothing. 3)——Can you see anything without glasses? ——Nothing 先请看下面一道题: I want some coffee, but there is _______ in the pot. A. no one B. something C. none D. nothing 很多同学选了D,而正确答案却是C。出现错误的原因是弄不清none与nothing的区别。现请看: 1) none = not any, not one 一点也没有;一个也没有,即数量概念。既可指人,也可指物,代指上文提到的事物,含特指概念。如: He wants me to lend him some money, but I have none at hand. 他想要我借些钱给他,但我现在手头上一个子儿也没有。(特指前面提到的钱) They asked for nine books, but there is / are none in the library at present. 他们需要九本书,但目前图书馆一本都没有。(特指前面提到的书) 2) nothing = not anything, 意为"没有任何东西;什么也没有",强调内容,只能指物,泛指。如: He felt hungry, but he could find nothing to eat in the kitchen. 他饿了,但在厨房里他没有找到吃的东西。(泛指所有吃的东西,不是特指某一种) Nothing in the world is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事,只怕有心人。 二、 none与no one 的用法比较: 1) none作代词时,可以指人,是"一个人也没有"的意思。如: The war broke out. All the people felt frightened but none had left there. 战争爆发后,人们很惶恐但是没有一个人人离开那儿。 另外,none后常接of短语,of后可接复数可数名词或代词,作主语时,谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可;of后也可接不可数名词,这时谓语动词必须用单数形式。如: Sorry, but none of us speaks/ speak English. 抱歉!我们没有一个人讲英语。 None of the money on the desk is mine. 桌上的那些钱都不是我的。 注意:none指的是三者或三者以上的人或物中"没有一个";如果指两者中"没有一个"应用neither。 请比较: There are many apples in the basket, but none of them are fresh. 本文来源:https://www.dywdw.cn/9f26f328bd64783e09122b83.html