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南京市联合体2014年中考复习学情分析样题（三） 英 语 2014.06 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页，满分为90分;考试时间90分钟。 2．答案一律填涂或书写在答题卷上。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。 第I卷 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 2. . I could not get through the door because there was a big stone ___________. A. by the way B. on the way C. out of the way D. in the way 3. The world’s population is growing ______ and there is _______ land and water for growing rice. A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer 4. --- Jack, could you help me ________ these pictures on the blackboard? It may help us know more about the hazy weather. (雾霾) --- With pleasure. A. put in B. put up C. put on D. put down 5. If our government _______ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _______ in danger. A. wont’ pay; is B. doesn’t pay; is C. won’t pay; will be D. doesn’t pay; will be 6. --- Mum, why don’t you have the robot ________ housework for you? --- Oh, it caught a virus, I should have it _________ at once. A. done; repair B. do; repaired C. done; repaired D. do; repair 7. --- Could you tell me __________? --- Certainly. In half an hour. A. when will the train to Beijing leave B. when the train to Beijing would leave C. when the train to Beijing left D. when the train to Beijing will leave 8. About _______of the engineers in my company seem to be in their _________． A. second-nines; fourties B. two-ninths; forties C. second-ninths; fortieth D. two-nineths; fourtieth 9. ---Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. ---I’m sorry, but I _________ when to start. A. wasn’t told B. don’t tell C. didn’t tell D. haven’t told 10. —We must act now because time is _______. —Yes. Let’s start. A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out 11. When the sun ___ in the east, the little hero tried hard ___ the red flag to the top of the pole. A. rising… to rise B. rose… to raise C. rose… raising D. rising… raising - 1 - 12. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _______? A. don’t you B. doesn’t he C. do you D. does he 13.What good news! You know, the project we devoted to ______ as the most perfect one. A. choice B. choosing C. was chosen D. chose 14. --- Would you please ____ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious (明显的) mistakes? --- Of course I will. A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into 15. --Hello,Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing? --I’m watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m and ______ on for another an hour. A. has been B. was C. had been D. will be 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Often in your reading you will come across（遇见）a difficult new word. You may be able to read the word, but, you still do not know what it 16__. One way of finding out a word’s meaning is by looking it up in a _17__. Another way is to use context(上下文). You can think of the context as the “neighborhood” in which a word “lives”. A word is never _18__. It appears in a sentence with other words, and that sentence has other sentences that come before and after it. These words and sentences are the context of the __19____ word. A word’s context often contains clues (包含提示)to its meaning. To find clues, think about the meanings of the other words in the sentence. Look at the sentences that come before and after the sentence that contains the word. Do they give you any clues? Sometimes a writer gives _20___ that can help you understand the word’s meaning. Sometimes you may find a word that has almost the same meaning, or a word that means the _21___,or even a definition（释义） of the unfamiliar word, in the same sentence or a ___22__ one. These are all context clues. Read the following sentence. Can you guess from the context what word might fit in the blank? We had our picnic in the shade（阴凉处）of a huge _23___. Did you guess the missing word from the context? If you did, you were able to tell from the other words in the sentence that the ___24___ word must be a noun. You could also tell that the word means something that can give shade outdoors. It is something that people _25___ have a picnic under. All these context clues helped you know the word. 16. A. spreads B. means C. debates D. wants 17. A. book B. dictionary C. newspaper D. magazine 18. A. alone B.sad C. united D. quiet 19. A. easy B. difficult C. unknown D. familiar 20. A. a letter B. an answer C. an example D. an action 21. A. opposite B. difficult C. serious D. necessary 22. A. closely B. available C. nearby D. farther 23. A. river B. ground C. street D. tree 24. A. missing B. lost C. common D. similar 25. A. should B. might C. must D. could 三、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The world’s greatest detective, Sherlock Holmes, is back on our screens. The new BBC TV series of Sherlock was broadcast in the UK on Jan 1. But the history of Sherlock dates back 127 years. - 2 - Since the creation of Holmes in 1887, he has been taking us on adventures（冒险）one after another. The Sherlock series is a playful drama, covered in crimes and mystery. It gives us a modern Sherlock for a new generation, who solves cases with the help of the Internet, cell phones and GPS. People look to Sherlock for both adventure and inspiration（灵感）. Each case sends us on a mysterious journey with Holmes. The stories give life and color to our imagination: as he checks the crime scene, we join him and become detectives too, looking out for hidden clues. Yet Holmes is no Superman. He cannot fly, or turn invisible（隐形的）. But his powers are within all of us: reason, logical thinking and paying attention to detail. While an artist’s painting is his art, Sherlock’s art is his intelligence（聪明才智）. He is human, and this is what makes Holmes a true hero for all of us. In the new series of Sherlock, most people thought Holmes was dead. But he returns after two years of hiding in the shadows. Now the whole city of London is in danger. What can Holmes possibly do? Uncover the mystery yourself by watching the new series! 26. Sherlock was created in _________. A. 2014 B. 1973 C. 1887 D. 1900 27. From the passage, we learn that Sherlock Holmes _________. A. invites some of his friends to help him with cases B. refuses to use modern technology C. has super powers that helped many people D. is admired for his intelligence 28. In the new series of Sherlock, Holmes returns after _________. A. dying B. getting a special power C. hiding D. going abroad 29. The writer wrote the passage to __________. A. compare Sherlock Holmes with Superman B. explain how Holmes solves cases C. ask people to learn from Sherlock Holmes D. explain why Holmes is so popular 30. Where can you probably read the article? A. TV Guide. B. Science fiction book. C. Detective stories. D. Travel Guide. B Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish. In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places. To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump. In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus（腐殖质）, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow. 31. Where is the rubbish put after it is taken outside of city? - 3 - A. On the mountain B. In the water C. In low places D. In special places 32. The main idea of the passage is_________. A. to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job B. to explain the need for rubbish collection C. to introduce different ways to treat rubbish D. to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish 33. The underlined word “sewage”in the passage means_________. A. 排污 B. 染色 C. 洗涤 D. 吸尘 34. According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_________. A. to feed animals B. to feed plants C. to build a house D. to make machines 35. How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage? A. By burning it off. B. By putting it in water. C. By throwing it away. D. By reusing and recycling it. C Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, wear strange hairstyle and even fight. Basically（基本上）, they are often taking risks. Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason? According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers（同龄人）view them—that is “peer influence”. As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs. In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely. Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior? As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator（油门）but a weak brake（刹车）. The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent（暴力的）teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.” 36. What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean? A. Quick. B. Crazy. C. Careful. D. Correct. 37. Why are teenagers often taking risks according to the text? A. They like difficult tasks. B. They don’t care about costs. C. They are too young to tell right from wrong. D. They care a lot about what their peers think of them. 38. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer influence on teens’ behavior? A. By using a metaphor（比喻）. B. By giving examples. - 4 - C. By presenting research findings. D. By performing an in-depth analysis（分析）. 39. According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to（倾向于）______. A. use more self-control B. become more careful about what they do C. perform better than when they are alone D. focus more on short-term benefits（利益） 40. What can we learn from the text? A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents. B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers. C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up. D. Teenagers shouldn’t spend all the free time with their friends. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 （共50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41. Your views on environment are _____________ (相似的) to mine. 42. Can you ____________ (匀出) me a minute? I have something important to tell you. 43. I don’t care ______________ (是否) I can get the free ticket or not. 44. As a student, please put more ______________ (努力) into your study. 45. _____________(呼吸) fresh air and enjoying the nice views by the lake are good for us. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. My daughter never listens to me and she always behaves _______________ (different). 47. Don’t be so nervous. Please be _____________ (relax) and you’ll be better. 48. It’s raining heavily. He has no ______________ (choose) but to stay at home. 49. The dresses _____________ (them) are made of cotton, but they sell well because of the famous designer. 50. The young man died in his _____________ (thirty), and his family felt very sad. C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词组填空，使短文意思完整正确。 sometimes go away from even push wake up We can’t live without love and we know what love is, but we don’t say only humans know what love is. Yes, it’s impossible for animals to do some things because of their physical body. However, __51___some of them might be able to show us the love that we have forgotten on our “busy road”, just like the following story. A dog, was knocked down by a car and died in the middle of the road. Later, another dog ran beside the body of the dead dog and he tried to __52___ his friend using his legs. When his effort to wake up his friend failed, he tried to __53___ his friend to the roadside. But his friend was too heavy for him. Though traffic was busy and dangerous, he wouldn’t want to ___54___ his friend, just standing beside his friend shouting and crying. A lot of people saw this story and were very touched.___55____ a dog can show his loyalty (忠诚) and love to his friend, what can our humans do? 五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第56~65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56~65的相应位置上。 注意：每个空格只填个单词 ．．．．．．1．．．． - 5 - Many people often lose their chance to live life to the fullest because of procrastination(拖延), which means that they always delay（推迟） doing something that must be done at once. Moreover, because they often put off their plans till “tomorrow”, they are less likely to achieve their goals and will give up their dreams and goals finally. Now that we know procrastination is something bad, why do some people not take immediate action? Well, there are some things that result in procrastination. Depending on someone else rather than doing by oneself is one of the things. Another cause of procrastination is that people do not value each moment in their day. Actually, it’s surprising how much you can do if you just decide to do little things with the little time you have. Also those who often procrastinate can always find a good excuse for something they refuse to do at once. If you are one of those who often delay, then it’s time for you to make a decision to act now because things happen only when we decide to act. Get down to doing something like losing weight, saving money or spending more time with family. Don’t let these things continue to be a desire for you to do “someday”, but make a decision to do it now. Once you have made your decision, write down the plan and take action immediately. Making plans can help you think carefully about how you are going to do what you need to do. After understanding how to do what you want to do, get doing with the plan. It doesn’t matter how small the move you make is as the little things you do accumulate（累积）over time and move you to be closer to your goals. So, don’t wait until tomorrow; instead, start now! Just make use of every moment you have to do something that is helpful in realizing your dreams and goals. Here is a challenge that will also move you to be closer to your dreams and goals if taken seriously. Make a list of ten things you have been putting off. It could be anything from getting a health examination, calling a friend or family member, to getting the car fixed and cleaning up the garbage, etc. And then try to develop the habit of doing them immediately! Stay away from procrastination Paragraph outline Problems with Supporting details Procrastination can make one (56) to live life to the fullest.Procrastination can (57) one from achieving his goals. Some people don’t make progress just because of procrastination. People don’t realize that each (60) in a day is very valuable. Procrastination also has something to do with making (61) . Make a decision. Ways to stop If you want to do something, do it (62) and never just desire it. By making a plan, you will (63) how to do Plan and act. what you need to do. Spend your time doing those (64) things. Make a list. - 6 - procrastination (58) why They always ask for(59) from others. people procrastinate procrastination List ten things you like to delay. Make it a(n) (65) to finish them on time. B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。 Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? It can be difficult, e 66 when the word is not included in most dictionaries. Lu Jialei, 14, from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, w 67 the CCTV Chinese Character（汉字）Spelling Contest on Oct 18, 2013. About 160 people competed. The host read a word to the contestant（参赛选手）, explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write d 68 the word. Winning the contest was a “surprise” to Lu Jialei. “I am not the smartest one,” she said. “But I pay a 69 to details.” To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries（词条）i 70 characters, words and phrases in it. She also has a secret weapon（武器）. She studied h 71 Chinese characters were structured（构成）. In the final, judges gave her the word wanluan and said it means graceful and pretty. “I’ve never h 72 of that word!” said Lu. But she made a good guess. “Characters meaning pretty often have ‘女’ in it, w 73 many characters pronouncing luan have ‘亦’. So I wrote it down: ‘婉娈’,” she said. This secret weapon came from her good r 74 habits. “When others pay attention to the plot of a story, she looks at how writers use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher. Su is happy to see students like Lu find the b 75 of Chinese language. “Learning to write Chinese characters is an important part of inheriting（传承）culture,” said Su. 66 e 71 h 67 w 72 h 68 d 73 w 69 a 74 r 70 i 75 b 六、书面表达(满分15分) 2014年1月上旬，全国中东部地区17省市持续雾霾，陷入大范围的重度和严重污染。造成这一现象的主要原因是工厂排出的废气和汽车尾气等。绿色低碳，保护环境，从我们身边小事做起。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，以“Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。 内容包括： 1．重要性：只有一个地球。 2．主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难。 3．措施：停止污染、保护大自然。 Let’s Do Something to save Our Environment - 7 - 26～30 CDCDA 31～35 CCABD 36～40 BDADC 婉娈 56.unable/fail 57. stop/ prevent/keep 58. Reasons 59. help 60. moment 61. excuses 62. immediately 63. know/understand 64. little/small 65.habit/rule especially, won, down, attention, including, how, heard, while, reading, beauty We all live on the earth. The earth is our home. We have only one earth. We must take care of it. It gives us the best environment. If we harm it, it will be angry. And then we will have a terrible end. There are three problems in our earth, they are pollution, disaster and illness. It’s our duty to protect our environment. So we must plant more trees, protect the flowers and the trees, save energy, reduce the pollution. We should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories. Protecting the nature is very important. It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful. - 8 - 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/a2cbc7f887254b35eefdc8d376eeaeaad1f316be.html
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2022-10-07
