七年级英语反义词同音、义词和派生词总结

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和派,反义词,同音,生词,英语

路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索 - 范文大全



英语专项练习题(词形转换)

一、反义词

1 above - below 2 after - before 3 always--never 4

5 At nightin the daytime 6 back - front 7 bad - good

8 behind--in front of 9 big - small

10 blackwhite 11 borrow - lend

12 borrowgive---back 13 bring-take 14 Busy- free 15 buy - sell

16 cheap - dear / expensive 17 clean - dirty 18 clever - foolish 19 come - go 20 cool - warm 21 cry - laugh

22 dangerous--safe 23 dark - bright / light 24 different - same 25 down - up 26 dry - wet

27 easy - hard / difficult 28 far - near 29 few--many

30 finish--begin(start) 31 forget - remember 32 from---to

33 full--hungry(empty) 34 give---take 35 happy--sad 36 hate - like / love 37

heavy - light

1

38 here - there 39 high - low 40 hot - cold 41 ill - well 42 inout

43 inside--outside 44 into--out of 45 last--first 46 late - early

47 learn-teach 48 leave-stay 49 left - right 50 like--unlike

51 little---much 52 long--short 53 Lost-found

54 move--stay 55 new - old 56 noisy - quiet

57 openclose/closed 58 plus - minus

59 poor--rich 60 pull - push

61 put on--take off 62 quick--slow 63 rich - poor

64 right---wrong 65 safe - dangerous

66 shorttall/high

67 sit down---stand up 68 sit(座)stand 69 sleep - wake 70 slow - fast 71 strong - weak 72 tall short

73 thesethose 74 thin - fat / thick 75 thisthat

76 upstairs - downstairs 77 wake up--go to sleep 78 work--rest 79 yesno 80

young - old

二、同义词

1 almost nearly 几乎;差不多 2 aloud---loud大声的 3 around near, by 在周围

4 arrive at / in reach , get to 到达 5 at last---in the end最后;结束 6 bad ill, wrong 坏的;错的 7 begin start 开始

8 beside near, next to ……旁边;附近 9 bright sunny, shining 晴朗的 10 bright---clever聪明的 11 by air---by plane乘飞机 12 centre middle 中间

13 certainly---of course当然可以 14 clever bright 聪明的

15 common usual 普通的;通常的 16 dear expensive 昂贵的

17 difficult hard 困难的;艰巨的 18 easy simple 容易的;简单的

19 enjoy oneself-have a good time过得愉快

20 enjoyable pleasant 有乐趣的;使人快乐21 enjoy---like 喜欢 22 every---each每个

23 fail miss, lose 失败;丧失 24 famous well-known 著名的 25 fine good, nice 好的;优的 26 following next 以下的 27 friendly kind 友好的

28 glad happy, pleased 愉快的;高兴的 29 go leave 离去;离开

30 have a cold---catch a cold患感冒 31 have to---must必须

32 healthy fine, well 健康的

33 helpful useful 有益的;有用的 34 high---tall 高的

35 hope wish, want 希望;想要 36 ill sick 生病的 37 job---work 工作

38 journey travel, trip 旅行;旅途 39 know understand 懂得;理解 40

large---big大的

41 laugh smile

42 learn---study 学习 43 like enjoy, love 喜欢;热爱

44 look after---take care of照顾;照看 45 lose---miss丢失;错过

46 maybe perhaps 可能;大概 47 nobody---none 没有人 48 OK fine, all right 好吧;行 49 problem question, puzzle 问题 50 quick---fast 51 quite---very 十分

52 real true 真正的;真实的 53 ring call, telephone 打电话

54 sad unhappy, sorry 悲伤的;难过的 55 say speak, talk, tell 说话

56 several---a few个别的;几个 57 shout cry, call 叫喊

58 small---little 小的 59 start---begin 开始 60 sure---certain 当然 61 too---also

62 trouble---worry打扰;担忧 63 true-real 真的

64 very quite, rather 非常;相当 65

whether if 是否

三、同音词

1 I--eye 2 son--sun 3 meat--meet 4 right--write 5 for--four 6 father--farther 7 no--know 8 here--hear 9

wear--where

10 new--knew 11 our--hour


路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索 - 范文大全



12 there--their 13 past--passed 14 ours--hours 15 ah--are 16 aren't--aunt 17 ate--eight 18 who's--whose 19 by-bye--buy 20 hi--high 21 pear-pair 22 knows--nose 23 read--red 24 to--too--two 25 weak--week 26 its--it's

四、派生词

(一)、n---->adj 1 care careful 2 cloud cloudy 3 danger dangerous 4 difference different 5 fool foolish 6 friend friendly 7 health healthy 8 help helpful 9

luck lucky

10 noise noisy 11 rain rainy 12 sleep asleep 13 sun sunny 14 thank thankful 15 use useful

2

16 wind windy (二)v---->adj 1 fill full 2 forget forgetful 3 interest interesting 4 please pleased(pleasant) 5 save safe

6

worry worried

(三)v---->n 1 clean cleaner 2 drive driver 3 farm farmer 4 foreign foreigner 5 play player 6 read reader 7 run runner 8 sing singer 9

speak speaker

10 teach teacher 11 think thinker 12 travel traveller 13 visit visitor 14 wait waiter 15 win winner 16 work worker 17 write writer (四)adj--->adv 1 bad badly

2 beautiful beautifully 3 careful carefully 4 certain certainly 5 clear clearly 6

easy easily

7 full fully 8 happy happily 9

heavy heavily

10 kind kindly 11 loud loudly 12 near nearly 13 noisy noisily 14 quick quickly 15 quiet quietly 16 real really 17 safe safely 18 slow slowly

19 sudden suddenly 20 usual usually (五)肯定---否定 1 happy unhappy 2 true untrue 3 usual unusual 4

like unlike

五、缩写形式

1 are not arent 2 can not cant 3 did not didnt 4 do not dont 5 does not doesnt 6 he is hes 7 he would hed 8 how is hows 9

I am

I’m 10 I would I’d 11 Is not Isnt 12 It is

Its

13 let us lets 14 name is names 15 number No. 16 She is Shes 17 that is thats 18 they are theyre 19 was not wasnt 20 what is

whats

六、基、序数词

1 One First 2 Two Second 3 Three Third 4 Four fourth 5 Five fifth 6 Six Sixth 7 Seven Seventh 8 Eight Eighth 9 Nine Ninth 10 Ten Tenth 11

Eleven Eleventh 12 twelve Twelfth 13 Thirteen Thirteenth 14 Fourteen Fourteenth 15 Fifteen Fifteenth 16 Sixteen Sixteenth 17 Seventeen Seventeenth 18 Eighteen Eighteenth 19 nineteen Nineteenth 20 twenty twentieth 21 Twenty-one Twenty-first 30 thirty

Thirtieth




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