特殊疑问词+to do

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疑问词,特殊,do



C——特殊疑问词+to do







1. 我们可以用疑问词+动词不定式结构做动词的宾语。疑问词包括疑问代词 what whichwho

疑问副词how whenwhere 等。但所有疑问词中,只有why不可以和动词不定式连用。

2. 常和疑问词+动词不定式结构连用的动词及短语有:knowlearnseehearasktelladvisedecideexplainfind out.

另外,疑问词+动词不定式结构前,有时也可以是 sure clear 等的形容词 翻译:(1)我不知道该做什么。 I don’t know what to do.

(2)你怎么知道在那里可以找到我?How did you know where to find me ? (3)我不确定下面该做什么。I am not sure what to do next.

3.注意:

1)有些动词,如advise, ask, show, teach, tell等,其后可以接双宾语。 2)有些疑问词,如what, which, whose, how many, how much等,其后先接一

个名词再接动词不定式。

3疑问词+动词不定式结构在句子中可以做主语和表语。 4疑问词+动词不定式结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句。 练习:

1Sandy 问我怎样去那。Sandy asks me how to go there.

2)他不知道该带多少钱。He doesn’t know how much money to take. 3)何时开始是一个问题。When to start is a question.


4)我的问题是在哪里可以找到答案。My question is where to find the answer.



一、单项选择

1. I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you ? I haven’t decided where ______.

A. go B. went C. going D. to go 2. I haven’t decided when _____a holiday yet. A. took B. taking C. to take D. take 3.Can I help you ,dear?

Yeah, I do not know_____ a banana milk shake. Maybe you can help me. A. what to do B. when to make C. how to make D. why to do

二、句型转换(同义句转换)

1. He showed me how I can start the online tour.

She showed me the online tour. 2. I dont know what he said.

I dont know _______ ______ _______. 3. Tom forgot when he met his friends

Tom forgot _____ ______ ______his friends. 4. Sandy is wondering where she asks for help.

Sandy is wondering _______ ________ ________ for help. 5. Amy does not know how she writes the report.

Amy does not know _____ _______ _______ the report


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