考研英语:常用比较结构及区别

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考研英语,区别,常用,结构,比较

No more than not more than

1. no more than 表示“仅仅”“只有”(= only)强调少; not more than 表示“不

多于”“至多”(= at most)。如:

He is no more than an ordinary English teacher. 他只不过是个普通的英文老师。 He has no more than three children. 他只有 3 个孩子。

He has not more than three children. 他最多 3 个孩子(有或许还不到 3 个之意) 2. 用于比较两件事物时,no more ... than =not …any more than…)表示对两者都

否定,意为“同……一样不”(neither ... nor);而 not more ... than 指两者虽都具有某种特征,但程度不同,意为“不如”“不及”(= not so ... as)。如: He is no more a writer than a painter.

他不是画家,也不是作家(= He is neither a painter nor a writer) A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.

马不是鱼,鲸也不是鱼(=Neither a horse nor a whale is a fish) She is not more clever than he is.

她不如他聪明(= She is not so clever as he is) no less than, no less...than, not less than的区别

1. no less than 有两个意思: (1) 表示“多达”“有……之多”(强调数量之多)。如: We walked no less than three miles. 我们走了 3 英里之远。

We won no less than 500 in a competition. 我们在一次比赛中就赢了 500 英镑。 (2) 表示“简直”“与……没差别”。如: It is no less than robbery to ask for so much. 要这么多,简直跟抢劫没两样。 2. no less ... than 意为“与……一样”“不比……差”(强调两者具有同等性)。如: He is no less wise than you.

他跟你一样聪明(他并不比你笨)

A dolphin is no less a clever animal than a dog is. 海豚与狗同样都是聪明的动物。 比较:A whale is no more a fish than a horse is. 马不是鱼,鲸也不是鱼(即鲸不是鱼就

如同马不是鱼一样)

not less than 意为“不下于”“至少”。比较: He has no less than seven daughters. 他有七个女儿之多。

He has not less than seven daughters. 他至少有七个女儿。 Not so much… as

常用并列连词 ,相当于 rather than:与其说是 倒不如说是…; 可以连接词与词,短语与短语,句子与句子

例如 He isn’t so much ill as depressed. =He’s depressed rather than ill. 他不是生病,而是情绪低落

Oceans don’t so much divide the world as unite it. =Oceans unite the world rather than divide it.

与其说海洋分隔了世界, 倒不如说海洋联结了世界各国。


You feel lost, sick at heart before such unmasked hatred, not so much because it

threatens you as because it shows humans in such an inhuman light.

面对这毫不掩饰的仇恨,你感到不知所措,惶恐不安,这倒不是因为它威胁了你,

而是因为它显示了人类居然如此没人性。

Note:该并列连词中的“as”可以用but/rather 替换 如:It is not so much the actual population of the world but its rate of increase which is

important.

重要的与其说是世界人口总数,倒不如说是世界人口增长率。 not so much as…

Not such much as...这个结构相当于“not even…”通常翻译为甚至不…,甚至没有…”.

注意与not so much …as…这个结构的区别。 例如 He didn’t so much as ask me to sit down. 他甚至没有请我坐下。

He hadn't so much as his fare home.

他甚至连回家的路费都没有了。 比较级+than to do…句型

由比较级与+than to do…结合在一起的句型,通常翻译为“不至于做…” 例如:you ought to know better than to go swimming on such a cold day. 你不至于在这么冷的天气去游泳吧?

I have more sense than to tell him about our plan.

我不至于傻到会把我们的计划告诉他。

I had a better command of English than to make such foolish mistakes. 我的英语学得很好,不至于犯这样愚蠢的错误。


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