系动词

2022-07-30 03:05:48   第一文档网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ] [ 文档下载 ]
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#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《系动词》,欢迎阅读!
动词

系动词:

连系动词的种类:

连系动词含有一定意义,它们要与其后做表语的形容词,名词或介词(短语)一起构成合成谓语.系动词按意义可分为三类,而且有自己的特定用法.

,按意义连系动词可分为以下几类:

1.表示状态的连系动词有: be ; appear ; seem ; keep ; remain ; continue ; stay ; prove e.g

a . She appears very young .

b. His temperature seems to be all right .

c. He made a fire in the room to keep warm . d. The weather continued fine . e. This proved very helpful .

2.表示感觉的连系动词有: look ; feel ; smell ; sound ; taste e.g

a. A paper tiger looks terrible , but in fact it is not .

b. The medicine smells terrible .

c. Ann felt very happy

d. That sounds interesting .

3. 表示转变的连系动词有:become ; fall ; get ; go ; grow ; turn

a. Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful .

b. Soon they fell asleep .

c. The trees turn green and the flowers start to come out .

. 系动词的特点:

1. 系动词不用于进行时和被动语态




2. make 等个别词外,几乎所有的连系动词都能跟形容词作表语,但不能跟副. 跟名词作表语的有:become ; get ; look ; make ; prove; remain ; seem ; turn ; wear .

3.我们要特别注意:look ; smell ; taste 等词既可作系动词,也可作实义动词. 作系动词时后跟形容词做表语,作实义动词时则用副词来修饰这些动词.

4. appear , prove , seem 后面可以跟to be + adj , to be 也可省略.

Proverb:

An apple a day keeps the doctor away .

A new broom sweeps clean

An eye finds more truth than two ears .

An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth .

A place for everything and everything in its place .

He who has never been to the Great Wall isn't a man .

In at one ear and out at the other .

In every beginning we think of the end .

In the end thingswill mend .




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