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金石教育 Module 6 Hobbies 一、words and phrases （单词和短语） 1. a bit of 一点儿 2. collect stamps 收集邮票 3. have a look 看一看 4. such as/for example 例如 5. look after animals 照顾动物 6. as well as 并且，还 7. in one's life 在某人一生中 8. in the future 在将来 9. come out 出版,开花 10. a sixteen-year-old boy 一个十六岁的男孩 11. as a result 结果；因此 12. develop one's interests 发展某人的兴趣 13. be interested in 对......感兴趣 14. learn new skills 学习新技能 15. spend time in doing sth 做某事花费 ......时间 16. tidy up 使整洁；使整齐 17. take up 占据；占用 18. something important 重要的事 19. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 20. make sb do sth 让某人做某事 21. not only ......but also...... 不但...... 而且...... 22. show sb. sth./show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 23. close to 靠近 24. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 25. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 26. run out of 用完；用光 1 金石教育 27. go sailing 28. dress in 去航行 穿着 二、Language points（语言知识点） 1. Which hobby do you think takes up the most space?你认为哪个爱好占用的空间最大？ take up 占用，从事 e.g. They take up too much space. 它们占了太多空间。 He decided to take up journalism. 他决定从事新闻业。 2. Let me have a look.让我看一看。 have a look 看一看，后面不加名词。 have a look at sth. 看……, 后加宾语。 e.g. You’d better go to the factory and have a look. 你最好到工厂里去看一看。 Let me have a look at the map. 让我看看这张地图。 3. People often give me fans as presents because they know I like them.人们经常给我扇子作为生日礼物，因为他们知道我喜欢扇子。 as prep. 作为，当 e.g. The foreigner will come to our home as a guest. 那个外国人将会作为客人来我们家。 4. They must be very valuable.它们一定非常珍贵。 must 一定，肯定，用于表示某事可能是真实的。 must be 必定是，用于表示确切判断。 e.g. In England traffic must keep to the left. 在英国，车辆必须靠左行驶。 He must be an honest boy. 他肯定是一个诚实的孩子。 5. My hobby doesn’t cost as much as yours.我的爱好不像你的花费那么多。 as … as 和……一样…… e.g. His fans are as valuable as yours. 他的扇子和你的一样有价值。 6. Their value isn’t always important它们的价值并不总是那么重要。. value n. 价值；有用性 valuable adj. 值钱的；有价值的 e.g. This book will be of great value to him in his study. 这本书将对他的研究有很大价值。 This painting is very valuable. 这幅绘画非常名贵。 2 金石教育 7. Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals.许多学生有爱好，比如，读书，画画，种蔬菜和照看动物。 such as 表示“例如”，等于for example。 例如：He learns many subjects, such as English, math and Chinese. 他学习好多科目，比如，英语，数学和语文。 8. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.爱好可以促使你成长，培养你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新的技能。 grow as a person，表示“长大成人”。 develop one’s interests，表示“发展某人的兴趣”。develop 表示“发展，提高”。 e.g. The course can help you develop your speaking skills. 这门课程可以帮助你提高口语表达能力。 9. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class.除了常见的活动，比如帆船和爬山，还有写作课。 as well as 表示“也，还，而且”。后面加名词或动词ing形式。 e.g. We all want to visit Beijing as well as Shanghai. 我们除了想去北京以外，还想去上海。 10. Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp.然后她鼓励我们写我们关于在营地的经历。 encourage sb. to do sth. 表示“鼓励某人去做某事”。 例如：My father always encouraged me to speak aloud in front of people. 我父亲总是鼓励我在人们面前大声说话。 11. Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out as a book in 2012.回到学校，大卫写了一个关于关于16岁男孩的故事，并且在2012年出书了。 come out 表示“出版，发行”。还表示“显露”。例如： The book came out at his early age. 这本书在他年龄还小的时候就出版了。 At last the truth came out. 真相终于大白了。 12. As a result, David has become a successful young writer. 结果，大卫已经成为一个成功的年轻作家。 as a result表示“结果”。后面用逗号隔开。 so表示“因此”，后面不用逗号隔开。 3 金石教育 例如： The girl kept studying hard, as a result, she got good marks in the final exam. The girl kept studying hard, so she got good marks in the final exam. 这个女孩学习一直很努力，因此，她在期末考试的时候考了好成绩。 13. I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. 我花费一些业余时间为校队打排球。 spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”。介词in可以省略；如果表示“在某物上花费时间”，要用spend time on sth. 例如：I spend one hour (in) reading every evening. 我每天晚上花一个小时看书。 三、 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box Many people collect things, like postcards and toys. They like to put them (1) __________ special to look at. LingMing collects fans and keeps them on a (2) ____ in her bedroom. Betty collects (3) _____ and notes, such as British (4) ______ and US (5) ______. She also collects stamps from all over the world. Tony collects tickets, but Betty thinks that you cannot do anything with old tickets. LingMing thinks that people also enjoy collecting things to (6) _________ something important in their lives. coin dollar pound remember shelf somewhere 四、Grammar（语法） 简单句的基本结构。 英语是一种结构型的语言，动词在句型构成中起着重要作用。动作的执行者（被动语态除外）称为主语，后面接动作的承受者称为宾语。 1.主语+系动词+表语（+时间状语）。 主语 These books Tom 系动词 are is 表语 interesting. very happy 状语 today. 2. 主语+谓语（不及物动词）（+时间状语）。 4 金石教育 主语 The first book The rain 谓语 came out has stopped. 状语 in 2009. 3.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（+状语）。 主语 I 谓语 bought 宾语 状语 a very good book last week. breakfast for me. my mother prepares 4. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语（双宾语结构）。 主语 we he 谓语 gave asked 间接宾语 the baby me 直接宾语 a bath a question 5. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语。 主语 I I 6. There +be +主语（+状语）。 There There There be are is 主语 many books a very nice cup 状语 in his schoolbag. on the table. 谓语 found saw 宾语 this book him 宾语补足语 easy going sailing 五、Exercises（练习） 1. Your room is a bit of a mess. Please ___ now. 5 金石教育 A. tidy up it B. tidy it up C. take up it D. take it up 2. -- May I ___ your book? -- Mine is missing. A. have a look B. have a look at C. look D. hear 3. He will give a talk _____ our monitor in the hall. A. for B. with C. as D. from 4. The fan with a long history is _____. A. value B. valuable C. wonderful 5. Collecting fans can help you _____ your interests and open your eyes. A. Talk B. write C. love D. develop 6. ________ writing, he also loves singing. A. As B. As well C. As well as D. With 7. Moyan’s books ___ yesterday, I want to buy one. A. come out B. came out C. go out D. went out 8. The film brings us _____ and I hope you can enjoy it. A. success B. pleasure C. interested 9. I hope Kangkang will make great _____ in this term. A. pleasure B. month C. success 10. China Daily ______ every day, and you can buy it every day. A. comes out B. goes out C. prints out 11. He swims each day, _____, it makes him strong and healthy. A. and B. so C. as a result D. but 12. Harry is busy tidying ______ his room now. A. up B. down C. of D. over 6 金石教育 中考链接 1. — I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in. — Sorry, I ___ in the shop with my mother. 【2013重庆】 A. am B. will be C. was D. have been 2. – Mum, where is Dad? – He ____ flowers in the garden now.【2015北京】 A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 3. My uncle _____ books in the room at this time yesterday. 【2013绥化】 A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading 4.— You have joined the Singing Club, haven’t you? 【2013镇江】 — ____ . I like singing, but I don’t have any time. A. Yes. I do B. No. I don’t C. Yes, I have D. No, I haven’t 5. --- When ______ you ______ here? --- Two days ago.【2015 天津】 A. did;come B. have; come C. will; come D. do; come 6. —Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony? —Well, Mr. Smith ________. 【2013 湖北宜昌】 A. took B. does C. did D. do 7.Yunnan is beautiful and I’m ______ visiting it again.. 【 2015天津】 A. keeping clear of B.suffering from C. looking forward to D. running away from 8. _______a beautiful car! I’ve never seen it before.【 2013苏州】 A. What B. Which C. How D. Whether 9. — I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice? — ______ share your worries with your parents? 【 2013泰州】 A. don’t you B. How about you C. Why not D. Would you like 7 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/ba86f4155427a5e9856a561252d380eb629423a4.html
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2022-05-27
