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机制的社会学分析 Social Stratification Analysis Social stratification, the arrangement of society into categories with different access to resources, is a system of categorisation used in certain societies. It divides people into various social classes, income levels, and social networks. This arrangement is believed to order society and enable the allocation of resources based on merit. It also provides a way for individuals to achieve their goals and experience social mobility. The concept of social stratification has long been studied by various theorists and sociologists. Some theorists have argued that social stratification is a natural phenomenon, driven by economic and power differences. Karl Marx, for example, argued that class is determined by one’s relationship with the means of production. Other theories view social stratification as a mechanism by which power and privilege are distributed among different groups in society. The stratification system is based on a variety of factors, such as class, education, race and ethnicity, gender, and age. In some countries and societies, people are divided mainly by socio-economic status, while in others, socio-cultural factors such as language, religion, and family ties play a more important role. This stratification system is closely linked to socioeconomic inequalities, which create disparities between different groups in terms of access to education, housing, healthcare, and other resources. Critiques of social stratification argue that it is inherently unfair and unjust, as it allows those with greater wealth and power to have more control over resources. This, in turn, creates a hierarchy in society that perpetuates inequality, as those with less privilege have little to no say or power in making decisions. Moreover, social stratification can produce an unequal distribution of resources and opportunities, further entrenching inequality and preventing certain groups from achieving their goals. Ultimately, social stratification is a complex and multifaceted system. It is closely linked with other factors, such as socioeconomic status, race and ethnicity, gender, and age, and can often produce unequal distributions of resources and opportunities. While it can provide a way of ordering and allocating resources, it is also open to critiques of inequality and injustice. In order to reduce inequalities, it is important to address the underlying factors of social stratification.。 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/bcf1f2e56adc5022aaea998fcc22bcd126ff4231.html
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2023-01-07
