【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《【2019·天津卷】完形填空详解及全文翻译》，欢迎阅读！
【2019·天津卷】完形填空详解及全文翻译 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night，when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus，which was now speeding in the dark to some______16______station. The____17____moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the_____18_____of that little walletThe credit cards，the driver's license，the cash，all lost to the bus. Two hours later，back at my house，I heard a knock on the door. My husband _____19_____it while I was on the phone in the dining room. "Does Jennifer live here" I heard a lady say. In my husband's hand was my wallet，with not a penny_____20_____. She left before I could ____21____ make it to the door to offer my thanks. After sharing the story online，I heard from someone，who ____22____ the lady as Erin Smith. Without ___23___ ，I called to thank her. She said she ____24____ my wallet on a bus seat. She_____25_____that going to a stranger's house was a ____26____ move，but she decided to take the chance. "If I were in that ____27____ I would want someone to try to find me，" she said. This one stranger responded beautifully to my small ____28____ ，but she actually wasn't the only one. Right after Erin ____29____ my wallet on the bus，she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum（论坛），trying to see ____30____ anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face. I've never ____31____ words with those moms beyond small tall，but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever，but that's not how the people I_____32_____tend to act. ___33___,I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone ____34____what almost anyone would have done，finding my house on a bitterly cold night，and for that I was extremely ____35____ . 16. A. accessible B. hidden C. unknown D. convenient 17. A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. eye-catching D. heart-stopping 18. A. parts B. contents C. details D. ingredients 19. A. ignored B. answered C. examined D. interrupted 20. A. missing B. returned C. remaining D. abandoned 21. A. still B. ever C. yet D. even 22. A. selected B. appointed C. identified D. defined 23. A. delay B. alarm C. regret D. invitation 24. A. moved B. placed C. opened D. spotted 25. A. disagreed B. complained C. calculated D. recommended 26. A. selfless B. risky C. slow D. personal 27. A. site B. direction C. situation D. atmosphere 28. A. crisis B. danger C. threat D. failure 29. A. got rid of B. made use of C. had control of D. took possession of 30. A. if B. where C. how D. when 31. A. recalled B. exchanged C. repeated D. whispered 32. A. encounter B. follow C. consult D. accompany 33. A. Going away B. Turning around C. Looking back？ D. Coming along 34. A. into B. against C. over D. beyond 35. A. longing B. enthusiastic C. concerned D. grateful I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some unknown station. 有一天晚上，我想在水果店买点香蕉，可是一掏钱，发现钱包不见了。我当时惊恐得头都要炸了。只有一种可能：我把钱包落在G9路公交车上了，这么漆黑的夜晚，开得那么快，谁也搞不清现在车到了哪里。 1 The heart-stopping moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver's license, the cash, all lost to the bus. 心急火燎过后，我马上就盘算起小小的钱包里装的东西：信用卡、驾照，现金，全都丢在公交车上了。那我得花多少钱，搭上多少工夫，才能把这些换回来啊？ Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband answered it while I was on the phone in the dining room. "Does Jennifer live here？" I heard a lady say. In my husband's hand was my wallet, with not a penny missing. She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks. 我到家两小时后，听到有人敲门。当时我正在餐厅接电话，是我丈夫开的门。“詹妮弗住这儿吗？”我听出说话的是位女士。我的钱包已然妥妥地在我丈夫的手里了，分文不少。我都没来得及走到门口说声谢谢，那位女士就走了。 After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who identified the lady as Erin Smith. Without delay, I called to thank her. She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat. She calculated that going to a stranger's house was a risky move, but she decided to take the chance."If I were in that situation. I would want someone to try to find me," she said. 后来我把这件事发到了网上，有人确认说那位女士叫伊琳· 史密斯。我马上打电话致谢。她说那钱包是她在一辆公交车的座位上发现的。她想过，去一个陌生家是铤而走险，但她还是决定要试一试。“如果换作我，我也想让人家想尽办法找到我的。”她说到。 This one stranger responded beautifully to my small crisis, but she actually wasn't the only one. Right after Erin took the possession of my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum, trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face. I've never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that's not how the people I encountered tend to act. 就在我弱弱的危机时刻，我要感谢这位陌生人天使般地一念，不过实际生活中像她这样的人绝非仅有。伊琳在公交车上捡到我的钱包后，就想确认是不是有人认识我，于是拍下了我的驾照贴在某一网上论坛上。那晚她刚下台阶我就收到两位女士的邮件，她们的孩子跟我家孩子上同一所幼儿园，是她们帮忙确认了我的身份。我跟那些孩子的妈妈们从没有过任何交往，只是见面客套寒暄，但是她们愿意出面帮忙。我看得出来人们是不如以前那么团结友爱了，不过我遇到的人往往就不那样。 Looking back, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely grateful. 现在一想有人愿意帮助一位陌生人，我觉得好幸运。伊琳做的简直超乎寻常，她竟然顶着黑夜的严寒找到了我的家，就这一点，我感激人家一辈子也不为过。 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，Erin捡到了作者的钱包，在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还钱包。作者深受感动。文章叙述了事情的来龙去脉和作者的感受。 16. 根据前文的“fear seized me. My wallet was gone.”可以推知，作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，而汽车正在开往某个作者未知的地方，这使得找回钱包的希望渺茫，因此作者心生“恐惧”。故C选项(unknown)切题。 17. 根据上一段中的“fear seized me”可以推知，作者在发现丢了钱包之后的第一感觉是“害怕”。之后，作者开始在内心计算找回钱包里的那些东西所需要的时间和钱数。故该空应和fear表达的意思相近，D选项（heart-stopping）切题：令人心跳停止的，惊心动魄的。 18. 该空指下文中提到的“the credit cards， the driver’s license, the cash”，这些都是钱包里装的东西。故选B(content)：所含之物，所容纳之物。 2 19. 两小时后有人敲门，丈夫去应门。B选项（answer）切题：应（门）；接（电话）；应答。 20. 结合下文的陈述可知，那位女士捡到了作者的钱包，她拾金不昧，将钱包完璧归赵。由此可以推知，该处指“钱包里的钱一分也没有丢失”。故A选项（missing）切题：不见的，丢失的。 21. 作者甚至还没有来得及到门口感谢那位女士，她就离开了。该空表示“甚至”，故选D选项（even）：甚至。 22. 在网上分享了这个故事之后，作者收到了某个人的来信，这个人确认了那位女士是Erin Smith。C选项(identify)切题：确认，认出，识别。 23. 找到了那位拾金不昧的女士，作者当然要“马上，毫不耽搁地”打电话去感谢对方。A选项（delay）切题：耽搁，延迟。 24. 作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上，Erin是在一个座位上发现了它。该空表示“发现”，故选D选项(spot)：发现，认出。 25. 根据文章最后一段中的“a bitterly cold night”可知，这件事发生在一个寒冷的晚上。同时，Erin又不认识作者。由此推知，该句应指：Erin估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。C选项（calculate）正确：估算，估计，预料。 26. 根据下文中的转折词but可知，该句和she decided to take the chance（她决定冒险）是转折关系。那么该句应指去一个陌生人家是一个冒险的举动。故B选项（risky）正确：冒险的。 27. 该句叙述的是Erin当时的想法：“如果我处在那种情况下（指丢了钱包这种情形），我希望有个人努力地找到我”。该空表示“情况，情形”，故选C选项（situation）：情况，情形。 28. 作者丢了钱包，对于作者来说，这是一个“危机，危难时刻”。故选A选项（crisis）：危机，危难时刻。 29. Erin捡到了作者的钱包，在归还作者之前，钱包在Erin的手里，Erin暂时“拥有，占有”作者的钱包。故D选项正确。take possession of意为“拥有，占有”。 30. Erin把作者的驾照图片发到一个论坛里，想看看是否有人认识作者。该空表示“是否”，故选A选项（if）：是否。 31. 根据后面的转折词but可知，该句和后面一句（她们想帮忙）转折关系，由此推知，该句指：除了闲聊，作者和那两位妈妈从来没有说过话，即：从未和她们“交换过词语”。B选项（exchange）正确：交换，互换。 32. 作者曾经读到这样的说法：人们比以往更加四分五裂，即：人们不像以前那样团结，不像以前那样互相帮助了。但是，作者遇到的这些人的行为方式不是那样的。上文中提到的Erin，two moms都是作者遇到的人。故A选项（encounter）正确：偶遇，遇到，邂逅。 33. 回顾发生的这件事，作者感到很幸运：有人想帮助一个陌生人。C选项（look back）正确：回顾，追忆。 34. 根据倒数第二段中提到的“people are more divided”可以推知，一般人在捡到别人的钱包后，都不会像Erin那样亲自归还失主。因此该句指：Erin的所作所为远远超越了其他人的行为。该空表示“超过，超越”，故选D选项（beyond）：超过，超越。 35. Erin在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还作者的钱包，作者对此非常感激。D选项（grateful）正确：感激的。 3 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/be305b547e192279168884868762caaedd33bae8.html
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2022-07-21
