定语从句关系代词that 和who用法区别详解

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定语从句关系代词that who用法区别详解

1.当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that.但在以下情况用who.

1.当先行词是persons,people,those.例如:

Those who are for my plan ,please put up your hands.同意我的计划的人请举手. Persons who are quarrelsome are despised.好争者被轻视.

2.当先行词是he,one,all,any,they等时,例如:

He who has not reached the Great Wall isn't a true man.不到长城非好汉. All who had seen this film were moved.看过这部电影的人都受感动.

3.在非限定性定语从句中用who.例如:

I want him,who knows some English and French.我要他,他懂得些英语和法语. I will pardon you,who are honest.我愿意宽恕你,你是诚实的.

4.在强调句型中多用who,在口语中who可以省略.例如:

I think it is you who should come here tomorrow.我认为你明天应该来这儿. It is he who can do this work.只有他能够干此工作.

在以下情况多用that.例如:

5.当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that.例如:

She is not the woman that she used to be.她已经不是过去的她了.

China is not the country that it used to be.中国已经不是过去的中国了.

6.避免重复.例如:

Who was it the man that you danced with last night?昨天晚上和你一起跳舞的那个人是谁? Who is it the girl that often comes to school early?常常早到校的那个女孩是谁?

7.当先行词前面有指示代词same,要用that.例如:

That is the same woman that spoke at the meeting yesterday.这个与昨天在会议上讲话的是同一个人.

He is the same person that killed that woman.他就是杀害那位妇女的人.

8.当先行词既有人,又有物时.例如:

He was watching the children and parcels that filled the car.他望着塞满车的孩子和包裹.

Lets talk about the persons and the things that we can remember.让我们谈论能够想起的人和.

9.当先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词或only等词修饰时.例如:


I knew her father for the simplest, hardest working man that ever drew the breath of life.我早知她的父亲是一个世上最简朴最努力工作的人.


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