高中英语 学霸笔记

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高中英语,笔记

高中英语 学霸笔记部分内容分享

第一部分 单元词汇

第一节 英文释义、习惯搭配和知识拓展 1. survey n. 调查vt. 调查

英文释义1 a set of questions that you ask a large number of people in order to find out their opinions or behaviour 英文释义2 to ask a number of people questions in order to find out their opinions or behaviour 习惯搭配 do / carry out / conduct a survey of sth 调查某事 2. add up 合计

英文释义 to calculate the total of several numbers

习惯搭配 add sth to sth 把……加到……上;add to 增添;add up to 加起来总计 3. upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的;vt. upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦

英文释义1 unhappy and worried because something unpleasant or disappointing has happened 英文释义2 to make someone feel unhappy or worried 习惯搭配 be upset about: be worried about 对……不安;担心 4. ignore vt .不理睬;忽视

英文释义 to pay no attention to sth. or sb.; to pretend that you have not seen sb

习惯搭配 ignore speed limits 不理睬限速;ignorethe facts 忽视事实;ignore the traffic lights忽视交通灯;ignoreone`s advice 不理会某人建议;ignore personal danger 不顾个人危险 5. calm vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的

英文释义1 to make someone or something quiet and more relaxed after strong emotion or excitement. 英文释义2 quiet and without excitement, nervous activity or strong feeling 英文释义3 of the sea-without large waves 习惯搭配 keep calm 保持平静 6. have got to do sth不得不;必须 英文释义 have to do sth

7. concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注 ;(利害)关系 英文释义1 to make someone feel worried or upset 英文释义2 to involve sb; be about

英文释义3 worry, anxiety especially about something such as a social problem, someone`s health

习惯搭配 be concerned with和……有关系;as far as I am concerned 就我个人而言;express one`s concern about 表达对某事的关注 8. walk the dog 遛狗

英文释义 to take a dog for a walk


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第二节 构词变化

1. ignore vt.; 不理睬;忽视;ignorant adj. 无知的; 不学无术的; ignorance n. 无知;愚昧 2. concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到; concerning prep关于

3.outdoors adv. 在户外,在野外;outdoor adj. 户外的; 野外的;indoors adv. 在室内; indoor adj. 室内的

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第二部分 课文重点短语、句型和长难句解析 第一节 课文重点短语

1. be good to sb =be friendly to sb=be kind to sb 对某人友好P1) 知识拓展 be good for sb 对某人有好处

be bad for sb 对某人有坏处

2. do the following survey 做下面的调查P1)

知识拓展 do a survey of population growth 调查人口增长P1) 3. add up your score 加起来你的分数P1)

知识拓展 add up the bills把账单加起来;add to the trouble增添了麻烦;add to much fun增加了乐趣; add the name to the list给名单上添个名字; add some wood to the fire給火堆里添柴; add some salt to the pot给锅里放盐P1) 4. another time下次; another day改天P1) 第二节 句型及长难句简单解析

1. You want to see a very interesting film with your friend, but your friend can`t go until he finishes cleaning his bicycle. 本句为but引导的并列句。but后的分句是not...until 引导的时间状语从句)P1) 2. When he/she borrowed it last time, he / she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired. get sth done=have sth. done 使某事被做;过去分词作宾语补足语)(P1)

3. You will let your friend borrow it, but tell him / her that if the camera is broken again, he/she will have to pay to get it repaired. 本句为but引导的并列句。but后的分句是that 引导的宾语从句,宾语从句是由if引导的条件状语从句,即划线部分)P1)

4. Your friend comes to school very upset.划线部分作主语补足语)(P1)

5. While walking the dog,you were careless.=While you were walking the dog, you were careless.现在分词作时间状语,逻辑主语是主句的主语)(P1)

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第三节 词汇辨析 1. reason / cause

reason n. why something happens or someone does something. 理由。用于解释某些已经发生事情的理由,常和介for搭配。

习惯搭配 the reason for one`s absence 缺席的理由


cause n. someone, event or thing that makes something happen起因。产生和造成某事发生的直接原因和起因。 习惯搭配 the cause of the fire 火灾的起因

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第四节 语法知识 直接引语和间接引语(1 第三部分 写作 第一节 写作常用词句 1. be good at 擅长

2. ask sb for advice 征求某人意见 3. enjoy helping each other 喜欢彼此帮助 4. get on well with others 和别人友好相处 5. make friends with others 和其他人交朋友

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第二节 话题作文范文背诵 Dear Xiao Dong,

I`m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you......




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