形容词或形容词短语作状语

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形容词,状语,短语

时间:二O二一年七月二十九日

一、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,暗示行为方式或陪伴状况.有时,它会像非限制性定语从句一样,示意义上的增补,其逻辑主语是句子的主语.例如:之巴公井开创作



时间:二O二一年七月二十九日

1. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear. (=Curose, who was full of fear, stared at the footprint. 克鲁索两眼死盯着脚印看,内心里布满着恐惧.

2. He approached us, full of apologies. (=He, who was full of apologies, approached us. )他连声报歉地朝我们走过来.

二、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,暗示原因.这种状语一般位于句首,有时也可位于句中.例如:

1. Angry at the girl oversleeping, Mr Green went down to wake her up. (=Mr Green went down to wake up the girl because he was angry with her for oversleeping. )格林先生下去叫醒她,是因为她睡过了头惹恼了他.

2. Lin Tao, glad to accept the suggestion, nodded his agreement. (=Because he was glad to accept the suggestion, Lin Tao nodded his agreement. 因为林涛很乐意接受这个建议,所以他就颔首同意了.

时间:二O二一年七月二十九日


时间:二O二一年七月二十九日

三、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,暗示时间或条件.这种状语通常位于句首,也可位于句末.例如:

1. Ripe, these apples are sweet. (=When / If these apples are ripe, they are sweet. )这些苹果熟了,味道很甜. 2. Enthusiastic, they are quite cooperative. (=When / If they are enthusiastic, they are cooperative. 他们热心时是很愿意合作的.

四、形容词或形容词短语可以作让步状语.这种状语常由连词or连接的两个或两个以上的并列形容词构成,一般位于句首,有时也可位于句中.例如:

1. Right or wrong, he always comes off worst in an argument because of his inability to speak coherently. (=Whether he is right or wrong, he always comes off worst because of his inability to speak coherently. 由于讲话语无伦次,所以不论有理没理,他在辩说中的暗示总是非常糟糕.

2. Wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park. = Whether it was wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park.

不论是晴天还是下雨天,他总是六点钟起床,并到公园里散散.

时间:二O二一年七月二十九日


时间:二O二一年七月二十九日

五、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,暗示结果或存在的状态.种状语在句中的位置比力灵活.例如:

1. For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened.

她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿,不敢相信刚才发生的事情. 2. One woman was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing wind.

有一个女人躺在床上,毫无睡意,静听那疾驰而过的年夜风. 六、形容词或形容词短语可以在句首作状语,暗示说话人的态度.例如:

1. Strange, he should have done such a thing. 奇怪,他做了这样一件事.

2. Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby it its mouth.

更糟糕的是,狮子甚至能把婴儿叼走

时间:二O二一年七月二十九日

时间:二O二一年七月二十九日


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