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时间:二O二一年七月二十九日 一、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,暗示行为方式或陪伴状况.有时,它会像非限制性定语从句一样,暗示意义上的增补,其逻辑主语是句子的主语.例如:之巴公井开创作 时间:二O二一年七月二十九日 1. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear. (=Curose, who was full of fear, stared at the footprint. )克鲁索两眼死盯着脚印看,内心里布满着恐惧. 2. He approached us, full of apologies. (=He, who was full of apologies, approached us. )他连声报歉地朝我们走过来. 二、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,暗示原因.这种状语一般位于句首,有时也可位于句中.例如: 1. Angry at the girl oversleeping, Mr Green went down to wake her up. (=Mr Green went down to wake up the girl because he was angry with her for oversleeping. )格林先生下去叫醒她,是因为她睡过了头惹恼了他. 2. Lin Tao, glad to accept the suggestion, nodded his agreement. (=Because he was glad to accept the suggestion, Lin Tao nodded his agreement. ) 因为林涛很乐意接受这个建议,所以他就颔首同意了. 时间:二O二一年七月二十九日 时间:二O二一年七月二十九日 三、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,暗示时间或条件.这种状语通常位于句首,也可位于句末.例如: 1. Ripe, these apples are sweet. (=When / If these apples are ripe, they are sweet. )这些苹果熟了,味道很甜. 2. Enthusiastic, they are quite cooperative. (=When / If they are enthusiastic, they are cooperative. ) 他们热心时是很愿意合作的. 四、形容词或形容词短语可以作让步状语.这种状语常由连词or连接的两个或两个以上的并列形容词构成,一般位于句首,有时也可位于句中.例如: 1. Right or wrong, he always comes off worst in an argument because of his inability to speak coherently. (=Whether he is right or wrong, he always comes off worst because of his inability to speak coherently. ) 由于讲话语无伦次,所以不论有理没理,他在辩说中的暗示总是非常糟糕. 2. Wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park. (= Whether it was wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park. ) 不论是晴天还是下雨天,他总是六点钟起床,并到公园里散散步. 时间:二O二一年七月二十九日 时间:二O二一年七月二十九日 五、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,暗示结果或存在的状态.这种状语在句中的位置比力灵活.例如: 1. For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened. 她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿,不敢相信刚才发生的事情. 2. One woman was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing wind. 有一个女人躺在床上,毫无睡意,静听那疾驰而过的年夜风. 六、形容词或形容词短语可以在句首作状语,暗示说话人的态度.例如: 1. Strange, he should have done such a thing. 奇怪,他做了这样一件事. 2. Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby it its mouth. 更糟糕的是,狮子甚至能把婴儿叼走 时间:二O二一年七月二十九日 时间:二O二一年七月二十九日 本文来源:https://www.dywdw.cn/c8108cf514fc700abb68a98271fe910ef02dae73.html