【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《现在进行时》,欢迎阅读!
现在进行时 1、掌握现在进行时的概念 2、掌握现在进行时的构成及用法 一、现在进行时的概念 1、现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的动作 如:keep quiet!The baby is sleeping.(安静,娃娃在睡觉!) 2、现在进行时也表示即将发生的动作 如:i’m tired. I’m going to bed now. Goodnight!(我累了,我要睡觉,晚 安) Look!The bus is coming!(看,车来了) My boss is leaving for south Korea.(我老板马上要去韩国了) 二、现在进行时的构成 基本结构是 主语+助动词be+现在分词 助动词的be的形式由主语的人称和数目决定。 肯定句:I am listening. 否定句:I am not listening. 一般疑问句:Are you listening? 特殊疑问句:what are you doing? 三、现在进行时的用法 1、表示说话时正在进行的动作 如:The butcher(屠夫) is running after a dog. Be quiet,I am listening to the teacher. 2、表示目前阶段正在进行的动作。动作往往是从某一时刻开始持 续到说话后的某一时间,而说话的当时动作并不一定在进行。 如:I can’t lend you this book. I am still reading it. Mr. Brown isn’t free these days. He is writing a novel. She is teaching two subjects this term. 这种用法,除了跟时间状语now外,还常与these days,this month 等连用,要特别注意。 说明 A、表示位移的动词(go、come、leave等),他们的进行时为(be going、be coming、be leaving)表示即将发生的事或计划要做的事情。 如:his uncle is leaving for beijing next week. Lool! This bus is coming. We are going there by train. B、表示感觉或心理状态的动词,一般不能用进行时。这类动词有see看见、hear听见、feel感到、think认为、have有、forget忘记、want想要、know知道、like喜欢、love喜爱等。但是当其中部分动词表示不同意时,可以用进行时。 如:he is thinking about the problem.(正在考虑) They think he is honest. Mum is seeing a guest.(正在会见) I see a bird in the tree.(看见) How are you feeling now?(觉得) I feel great fun about what happened.(感到) 四、现在进行时的专项练习 1、写出下列动词的现在分词: play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________ like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ love_________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 2、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 11.how you (spend)your holiday? 12.the young worker (clean)the machine now. 3、句型转换: 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________ 4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________________________ 5、lin tao is listening to peking opear now.(对划线部分提问) 6、Mr.smith visited the great wall three times.(对划线部分提问) 4.翻译句子 1、 那些女士在那边干什么呢? 2、 我哥哥和我正在做作业。 3、 我们星期四没有中文课。现在我们正在上英语课。 本文来源:https://www.dywdw.cn/c9c0eaf0102de2bd97058817.html