【#第一文档网# 导语】以下是®第一文档网的小编为您整理的《英语强调句精讲及练习(附答案)》，欢迎阅读！
强调句 我们在说话或写文章时，为了要突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调，与此相关的句子就是强调句。 英语表示强调的方法很多，比如在英语口语中可以用重读来强调，在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意义的词语来强调，也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首这样的“显要”位置来强调，还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。 一．用It is/was ﹢ …… ﹢ that句型 1. 陈述句的强调句型： It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。在这种强调句式中，一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被强调的部分是表示人的意义的名词时，可以用who代替；如果被强调的部分是表示事物意义的名词时，可以用which代替。但是，被强调的部分是表示地点、时间意义的名词时，不可以用where 或者when ： 下面针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。 强调主语：It was I that （who） met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday. 强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping？ 3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born？ 二 谓语动词的强调 若需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did .当句子中没有其他的助动词时，我们可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调 注意： 用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化但是只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式；用did/ does，后面谓语动词还原原形 。不能用于进行时、完成时等形式(如不用于is doing, has done等) Do sit down. 务必请坐！ He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时千万要小心啊！ Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶! I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。 He does look tired. 他确实显得很疲倦。 He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过，但很快就回去了。 She did write to say thank you. 她的确写信向你道谢了。 三．用某些副词来强调 英语中有不少副词可以用于表示强调，比如only就是其中的一个。如： You may put the meeting off only when it is absolutely necessary. 你们可以把会议推迟，但只是在绝对必要时才能这样做。 试比较： Only I kissed her last night. 昨晚只有我吻了她。 I only kissed her last night. 昨晚只是吻了她。 I kissed only her last night. 昨晚我吻的只有她。 I kissed her only last night [last night only]. 我只是在昨晚才吻了她。 四．not … until … 句型的强调句 1. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分 e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 普通句： He didn’t wake up until his alarm rang twice. 强调句：it was not until his alarm rang twice that he woke up. 2. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till， until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …… 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。 五．用句首位置来强调 在英语中，句首位置是通常用于表示强调的一个地方，当某个本来不应置于句首的成分放在句首，往往会对这个成分构成强调。比较： 普通：He kept this job twenty years. 这个工作他做了20年。 强调：This job he kept twenty years. 他做这个工作做了20年。 普通：The students can understand this. 学生们是理解这一点的。 强调：This the students can understand. 这一点学生们是理解的。 普通：I know that she is a good girl. 我知道她是一个好姑娘。 强调：That she is a good girl I know. 她是一个好姑娘，我是知道的。 普通：Press the red button to switch on. 请按红色按钮开机。 强调：To switch on, press red button. 要开机，请按红色按钮。 六．用what从句来强调 当what的意思是表示“所……的……”时，它通常具有强调意味，此时的what通常相当于“先行词+关系代词”结构。 What … is / was …是名词从句结构，它常用来强调主语、宾语。 This is what I have to say. 这就是我所要说的话。 句中的what相当于the thing that。 What he says is not important. 他说的话并不重要。 句中的what也相当于the thing that。 He is no longer what he was. 他已经不是以前的他了。 句中的what相当于the person who。另外，what从句有时还可以用于强调动词。如： What we can do is (to) write to him. 我们唯一能做的事是给他写信。 What you do is (to) mix the eggs with flour 你要做的事是把面粉和鸡蛋搅和在一起。。 如果所叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用What is … that…的句式；如果所叙述的是过去发生的事情用What was … that…的句式。例如： What he wishes most is to become a pilot.（强调宾语） What interested me most in that movie was the beautiful scenery of Alps. （强调主语） 强调句训练 1. It was _________ back home after the experiments. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go 2. It was what he meant rather than what he said _________ annoyed me. A. which B. as C. what D. that 3. “How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” A. it that B. he that C. it when D. he which 4. What is it _________ his daughter needs most? A. what B. which C. that D. if 5. _____ he came back home that we knew what had happened. A. When it was B. It was when C. Was it when D. When was it 6. It was the training____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer. A. what ; that B. that ; what C. that ; which D. which : that 7. It was _____ he said _____ disappointed me at that time. A. what ; that B. that ; that C. what ; what D. that ; what 8. It was through Jack _____ Mary got to know Bob. A. who B. whom C. how D. that 9. It was on October 1st 1949 _____ new China was founded. A. which B. when C. as D. that 10 It was the school gate ______ I met an old friend of mine after class. A. that B. which C. where D. why 11 It was with great joy____ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A because B which C since D that 12 It was not ______ she took off her dark glasses ______ I realized she was a famous film star. A when; that B until; that C until; when D when; when 13 Was it six years ago, when he came to china for the first time, ____ he began to learn Chinese? A where B how C which D that 14 it was ______ he said ______ disappoint me. A what; that B that; that C what; what D that; what 15 it was ______ I went there ______ I began to know something about the matter. A until; when B until; that C not until; that D not when; that 16 it is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are. A one B that C what D it 17 -____ ____ that he managed to get the information? -oh, a friend of his helped him. A when; was it B what; was it C how; was it D why; was it 18 I just wonder _____ that makes him so excited. A why it does B what he does C how it is D what it is 19 it was not until she got home ______ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. A when B that C where D before 20 it was after he got what he had desired ______ he realized it was not so important. A that B when C since D as CDACB DADDC DBDAC BCDBA 本文来源：https://www.dywdw.cn/ce89e4bc366baf1ffc4ffe4733687e21af45ff98.html
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2023-11-23
