比较级用法

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比较级,用法



short, long, cold

-er, -est big, hot, thin

double the last letter and+er, +est large, brave, nice

-r, -st heavy, happy, busy

Consonant letter+y: change y into i, and then +er, +est Useful, active, careful, beautiful

More/most/less/least +adjective



Irregular :

Good/well, bad, many/much, little, far, old Comparison: older/oldest, elder/eldest

e.g. Jane is older than Mary. Actually, Jane is the oldest one of the class. She is my elder sister.

Susan is my younger sister.

Comparison: farther/farthest, further/furthest e.g. My home is farther from the school than yours. Do you have any further information?

Whose home is the farthest/furthest from the school? 1 A+ verb+comparative degree+than+B: AB… 他的年龄比我大。 He is older than I.

这种花比那种花漂亮。

This kind of flower is more beautiful than that one. 她现在比昨天感觉好多了。

She is feeling better than yesterday.

2 A+verb+as+形容词原级+as+B: AB一样 这个盒子和那个(盒子)一样重。 This box is as heavy as that one. 这本书跟那本书一样重要。

This book is as important as that one. 那座建筑高达500米。

That building is as high as 500 meters.

A+verb+not so/as+形容词原级+as+B:A不如B那样 This article is as difficult as that one.

→This article is not so/as difficult as that one. →This article is less difficult than that one. →This article is easier than that one.

That restaurant is as good as we expected.

4 AB:

A+verb+表倍数的词组+as+形容词原级+as+






这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。

This room is three times as big as that one. 我校学生是他们学校的四倍。

The students in our school are four times as many as those in their school. 两倍,三倍,四倍

这个公园是那个公园的四倍大。(大三倍) This park is four times as big as that one. This park is three times bigger than that one.

5 A …, B就越…:

the +comparative degree+A+verb…, the +comparative degree+B+verb… 问题越是容易,孩子们能回答的就越多。

The easier the questions are, the more the children can answer. 一个人看的书越多, 他就会越聪明。

The more books a man reads, the cleverer he will be. 6 越来越

comparative +and +comparative 白天越来越长了。

The day becomes longer and longer. 天气越来越热了。

The weather is getting hotter and hotter. 7 超过: more than +numbers

这个学校有500多名学生。

There are more than 500 students in this school. 2000多名志愿者将为奥运会服务。

More than 2000 volunteers will serve the Olympic Games 8 比任何其他一个都…:

comparative+than any other +singular noun 他比班上任何其他男孩子都高。

He is taller than any other boy in his class. Shanghai is larger than any city in China.

Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.

Shanghai is larger than any city in Guangdong province. 9 不到,少于: less than +number

我不觉得它很贵, 我花了不到100美元。

I don’t think it is too expensive. It cost me less than 100. 不少于…, 之多,多达 no less than

他每月工资不少于2000人民币。

He earns no less than 2000 RMB per month. 10 基本上,大约, 或多或少: more or less

希望我们的说明或多或少有些帮助。




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